Roman Empire and Christianity Origins

<p>Two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote love, forgiveness, and salvation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Paul of Tarsus, who wrote many letters and traveled widely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They viewed it as a threat and often persecuted Christians. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jesus' rise from the dead after crucifixion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Christianity emerged from Judaism but developed its own identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Christianity was established as the official religion of Rome. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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The Roman Empire generally allowed freedom of worship and adopted many religious practices from conquered cultures, but they banned or restricted certain religions when they posed a political threat.

The Romans' tolerance of religious practices allowed many diverse beliefs to flourish within the empire, including the adoption of Greek Olympian gods, though they were given different names.

Judaism was allowed in the Roman Empire until Jewish revolts threatened Roman control. Emperor Hadrian suppressed the revolts, destroyed Jerusalem, and restricted Jewish access to the city.

The Roman Empire allowed freedom of worship for many religions, but banned religions that posed a threat to their political control.

Christianity, a religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, emerged within Judea. Although rooted in Judaism, it developed distinct beliefs and practices.

Christians believed Jesus was the Jewish Messiah, a descendant of King David, and the rightful leader who would restore his greatness. This belief differed from Jewish expectations.

The Christian Bible, composed of the Old and New Testaments, serves as the holy book of the Christian faith. The Old Testament is akin to the Hebrew Bible, while the New Testament recounts the life and teachings of Jesus and early Christian history.

Christians believe Jesus was born in Bethlehem, marking a shift in time from BC to AD. They believe God, not Joseph, was Jesus's father, making him divine.

Jesus' teachings challenged Roman authority, leading to his arrest and crucifixion by Roman leaders. Christians believe he rose from the dead three days later, a resurrection signifying victory over death.

The Apostles, 12 disciples chosen by Jesus for special training, played a critical role in the early spread of Christianity. Paul of Tarsus became a key figure in expanding Christianity after Jesus' death.