Rolle's Theorem for f(x) = x^2 in [-1, 1]
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Questions and Answers

What is the derivative of the function f(x) = x^2?

  • x^2
  • x
  • 2x (correct)
  • 2
  • Which conditions must be satisfied to apply Rolle's theorem on the interval [-1, 1] for f(x) = x^2?

  • f(x) must be decreasing on [-1, 1]
  • f(x) must be concave up on [-1, 1]
  • f(-1) must equal f(1) (correct)
  • f(x) must have a maximum at the endpoints
  • What is the value of f(-1) and f(1) for the function f(x) = x^2?

  • 1 and 0
  • 0 and 1
  • 0 and 0
  • 1 and 1 (correct)
  • Where does the derivative of f(x) = x^2 equal zero in the interval [-1, 1]?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of the function f(x) = x^2 in the interval [-1, 1]?

    Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly explains the continuity of f(x) = x^2 on the interval [-1, 1]?

    <p>The function is continuous and differentiable everywhere on the interval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rolle's theorem guarantee for the function f(x) = x^2 on the interval [-1, 1]?

    <p>There is at least one point where the derivative is equal to zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Rolle's theorem applies to f(x) = x^2 in the interval [-1, 1], what can you say about the function's behavior in that interval?

    <p>The function has no local extrema in the interval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When evaluating f(x) = x^2 at the endpoints of [-1, 1], what value is obtained?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the derivative of the function f(x) = x^2 used to apply Rolle's theorem?

    <p>2x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Derivative and Evaluation

    • The derivative of the function f(x) = x² is f'(x) = 2x.
    • Evaluating the function at the endpoints, f(-1) = (-1)² = 1 and f(1) = 1² = 1.

    Rolle's Theorem Conditions

    • For Rolle's theorem to apply, the function must be continuous on the closed interval [-1, 1] and differentiable on the open interval (-1, 1).
    • f(x) = x² is continuous everywhere and differentiable everywhere.

    Application of Rolle's Theorem

    • The conditions are met because f(-1) = f(1), both equal to 1.
    • Rolle's theorem guarantees at least one c in (-1, 1) where f'(c) = 0.

    Derivative and Critical Points

    • Setting f'(x) = 0 gives 2x = 0, leading to x = 0 as the only critical point in the interval [-1, 1].

    Nature of the Function

    • The function f(x) = x² is a continuous and differentiable quadratic function, always non-negative, with a minimum at the vertex (0, 0) in the interval.

    Theorem Implications

    • Since the conditions of Rolle's theorem hold, f(x) = x² shows a smooth transition from 1 to 1 across [-1, 1] with a critical point at x = 0.
    • The function is symmetric about the y-axis and opens upwards, indicating the behavior is parabolic and concave up throughout the interval.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the application of Rolle's Theorem to the function f(x) = x^2 over the interval [-1, 1]. It examines the function's derivative, boundary values, and the conditions necessary for the theorem to hold. Test your understanding of critical points and the implications of Rolle's Theorem in this specified interval.

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