Roles of Nucleotides in Cellular Processes Quiz
24 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the components of nucleic acids?

  • Starch, cellulose, glycogen
  • Sugar, nitrogen base, phosphate (correct)
  • Lipid, protein, carbohydrate
  • Amino acid, fatty acid, water

What are the major co-enzymes that contain adenine nucleotides?

  • SAM, UDP-glucose
  • NAD, FAD, CoA (correct)
  • DNA, RNA, tRNA
  • ATP, GTP, cAMP

Which nucleotide is known for serving as a major energy currency in cells?

  • ATP (correct)
  • FAD
  • GTP
  • NAD

What are the nitrogen bases found in DNA and RNA?

<p>Pyrimidines C, T, and U (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nucleotide derivative is an activated intermediate in biosynthetic processes?

<p>UDP-glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nucleotides in cell signaling activation?

<p>cAMP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the nitrogen bases found in both DNA and RNA?

<p>Guanine (G) and Cytosine (C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sugar is present in DNA but not in RNA?

<p>Deoxyribose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nitrogen base pair present in DNA but absent in RNA?

<p>Adenine (A) and Thymine (T) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure formed when a nucleoside bonds to phosphoric acid?

<p>Nucleotide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are nucleosides named based on their components?

<p>Using names ending in -osine for pyrimidines and -idine for purines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the pentose sugar in DNA from that in RNA?

<p>Presence of an oxygen atom at carbon 2’ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the primary structure of nucleic acids, how are nucleotides joined together?

<p>By phosphodiester bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group in a nucleotide forms an ester bond with the phosphate group of the next nucleotide?

<p>3’-OH group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nucleotide has the abbreviation 'dCMP'?

<p>Deoxycytosine monophosphate (dCMP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of bond links nucleotides in the primary structure of nucleic acids?

<p>Phosphodiester bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds link nucleotides in DNA?

<p>Ester bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which end of a nucleic acid has a free 5’-phosphate group?

<p>5’-end (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In RNA, which bases are linked by phosphodiester bonds?

<p>A, C, G, U (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hydrogen bonds form between the base pairs A-T in DNA?

<p>Two hydrogen bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the structure of the DNA double helix?

<p>Two strands of nucleotides winding together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bases are always linked by three hydrogen bonds in DNA?

<p>Adenine and Cytosine (A-C) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the bases along one strand in a DNA double helix?

<p>They complement the bases along the other strand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNA replication, what is maintained each time a cell divides?

<p>Nucleotide sequence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser