Music Composition and Styles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a verse-refrain structure in music?

  • An introductory section preceding the main body of the song (correct)
  • A phrase with variations
  • A contrasting passage
  • A repeated section with AABA structure (correct)

    • What does the term 'verse' refer to in music?

    A group of lines of poetic text, often rhyming, that usually precede the main body of the song.

    What is a bridge in a song structure?

    A passage consisting of new, contrasting material.

    What is a 'tag' in music?

    <p>A repeated phrase with possible alterations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are torch songs?

    <p>Songs that describe the heartbreak of separation or a romance gone sour.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crooning?

    <p>An intimate, gentle style of singing facilitated by the introduction of the microphone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crooner?

    <p>A singer who mastered the electric microphone after its introduction in 1925.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'minor key' refer to?

    <p>One of the two scale systems central to Western music with a specific interval arrangement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'major key' refer to?

    <p>One of the two scale systems central to Western music with a different interval arrangement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are standards in music?

    <p>Songs that have remained in active circulation for more than seven decades.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not an influential Tin Pan Alley composer?

    <p>John Philip Sousa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was born in Temun, Russia, in 1888 and was a Tin Pan Alley composer?

    <p>Irving Berlin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'B' section of a song in AABA form also called?

    <p>Bridge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tin Pan Alley songs dealt directly with the troubling issues of the 1920s and 1930s.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which singing style emerged soon after the invention of the electronic microphone?

    <p>Crooning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about Al Jolson's 1921 recording of 'April Showers'?

    <p>He was accompanied by an orchestra that played an elaborate and decorative accompaniment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city was Tin Pan Alley located?

    <p>New York.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true of Bing Crosby's recording of 'How Deep Is the Ocean'?

    <p>Crosby constantly varies his dynamics within individual phrases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crooner released the hit 'My Blue Heaven' in 1927?

    <p>Gene Austin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Al Jolson billed himself as 'The World's Greatest Entertainer'.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which 1927 film featured Al Jolson and demonstrated the possibilities of combining film with sound?

    <p>The Jazz Singer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who composed the music to 'I Got Rhythm'?

    <p>George Gershwin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which opera composed by George Gershwin in 1935 represents his synthesis of various musical influences?

    <p>Porgy and Bess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which 1927 musical featured music by Jerome Kern and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II?

    <p>Show Boat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Tin Pan Alley composer was born Israel, or Isadore, Baline in 1888?

    <p>Irving Berlin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are arrangers responsible for in music?

    <p>Creating a musical environment that matches a singer's vocal strengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are blue notes in music?

    <p>Bent or flattened tones that reflect African American melodic characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blues?

    <p>An African American music tradition influencing mainstream popular music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a riff?

    <p>A musical pattern that is repeated to create rhythmic momentum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Music Composition Elements

    • Verse-refrain: Structure with an introductory verse leading to the main body (refrain/chorus) following an AABA format.
    • Verse: A poetic text group with rhymes and recurrent patterns, serving as an introduction in verse-refrain songs.
    • Bridge: Contrasting passage in a song, providing a 'release' from the preceding sections.
    • Tag: Repeated phrase, often altered, found in AABA structures, specifically in the third A line.

    Music Styles and Genres

    • Torch songs: Emotional pieces expressing heartbreak from separation or failed romances.
    • Crooning: Gentle singing style made possible by the microphone, with Bing Crosby as a pioneering figure.
    • Crooner: A singer who effectively used the electric microphone post-1925.

    Musical Keys

    • Minor key: One of the two primary scales in Western music, characterized by a specific sequence of intervals; prevalent in blues music.
    • Major key: The second primary scale in Western music with its own interval arrangement.

    Music Standards

    • Standard: Songs that have retained popularity and active performance for over seventy years.

    Notable Figures in Tin Pan Alley

    • Irving Berlin: Influential composer from Temun, Russia, who emigrated to the U.S. due to anti-Jewish persecution.
    • John Philip Sousa: Identified as not being an influential Tin Pan Alley composer.
    • Al Jolson: Known as "The World's Greatest Entertainer" and recognized for his 1921 recording of "April Showers" featuring elaborate orchestral accompaniment.

    Musical Contributions and Influence

    • Bing Crosby: Known for dynamically varied phrase deliveries, exemplified in his recording of "How Deep Is the Ocean."
    • Gene Austin: Released the hit "My Blue Heaven" in 1927.
    • George Gershwin: Composer of "I Got Rhythm," and noted for the opera "Porgy and Bess," merging various musical styles.
    • Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II: Creators of "Show Boat," a groundbreaking musical in 1927 emphasizing seriousness in content.

    Tin Pan Alley Context

    • Location: New York City, the hub for many influential songwriters and composers of the era.
    • Cultural Reflection: Tin Pan Alley songs typically did not address serious societal issues of the 1920s and 1930s, such as racism or economic struggle.

    Musical Techniques and Elements

    • Arrangers: Individuals tasked with creating suitable musical settings for singers by matching vocal strengths with song parameters.
    • Blue notes: Unique tones reflecting African American musical traits, noted for their deviation from traditional scales.
    • Blues: A significant genre rooted in African American tradition, influencing mainstream music since the 1920s.
    • Riff: Repetitive musical pattern used to build rhythm, characteristic of much African American music.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the elements of music composition, including verse-refrain structures and various musical styles like torch songs and crooning. This quiz covers key concepts in musical keys and the techniques of famous singers.

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