Roles in Group Dynamics

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the strong ties among group members?

Peer acceptance

Maslow's hierarchy

Group solidarity

Group cohesion (correct)

Observation as a research method is objective.

False

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what do we need to feel a sense of acceptance?

Love and belonging

A researcher conducting an observation may either be a __________ participant or a non-participant observer.

participant Signup and view all the answers

Match the following research methods with their characteristics:

Quantitative methods = Objective and numerical data Qualitative methods = Subjective and descriptive data Case studies = In-depth examination of a single case Surveys = Self-reported data from a large sample Signup and view all the answers

Changing stereotypes in a group can cause conflict and group disharmony.

True Signup and view all the answers

Why do individuals, particularly children and adolescents, amend their actions and preferences to match the norms of the groups they belong to?

To gain peer acceptance Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of acknowledging and adapting to differences in values and standards?

Re-evaluation Signup and view all the answers

In observation as a research method, the observer should be __________ and focus on specific actions.

organised Signup and view all the answers

Observations can only be conducted in a natural setting.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a positive role in a group?

Peace-maker Signup and view all the answers

When an individual's suggestions are ignored, it will positively impact their wellbeing and self-esteem.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an individual's contributions being accepted by a group?

Enhanced social and emotional wellbeing, increased self-esteem and feelings of self-worth. Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with high self-esteem are likely to be more _______________________ and self-assured.

outgoing Signup and view all the answers

Match the following group roles with their characteristics:

Peace-maker = Diverts attention from the task Distracter = Contributes to group harmony Victim = Pushes the group to make hasty decisions Harmoniser = Facilitates group discussions Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of non-conformity to a group's norms?

Rejection or isolation from the group Signup and view all the answers

A group with established norms and common values is likely to be highly effective and cohesive.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between self-confidence and self-esteem?

Close, with self-confidence influencing self-esteem. Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with low self-esteem are likely to be more _______________________ and hesitant.

withdrawn Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that contributes to the roles people adopt within groups?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of socioemotional group members?

Maintaining or building relationships Signup and view all the answers

In a well-balanced group, roles are randomly assigned to members.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of task-oriented group members?

Completing tasks within a specified time Signup and view all the answers

Group members may take on roles to ensure tasks are achieved, to maintain or build ______, or to influence the group's progress.

relationships Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a task-oriented role?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

In a group, an individual can only play one role.

False Signup and view all the answers

Match the following group member roles with their descriptions.

Implementer = Concerned with maintaining group cohesion Recorder = Focuses on completing tasks within a specified time Information-seeker = Works at knowing each group member's needs Signup and view all the answers

What role do destructive group members play in a group?

Influencing the group's progress Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of observation in research?

Provides direct access to the social phenomena under consideration Signup and view all the answers

A sociogram is used to record individual behavior.

False Signup and view all the answers

What should observers use to record all sessions?

a 'field book' Signup and view all the answers

Smart phones and tablets are invaluable tools for _______________________ activity.

recording Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of observation?

Bias in the recording of events viewed Signup and view all the answers

Photographic observation can add validity to findings.

True Signup and view all the answers

Match the following formats with their purpose in presenting research findings:

Tables = Presenting data according to key characteristics Graphs = Presenting data in a visual format Flow charts = Displaying step-by-step processes Sociometric models = Displaying interrelationships between individuals Signup and view all the answers

What should notes include when recording observations?

the date, time of observation, and environment Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor in shaping the role of an individual within a group?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

A higher level of education always equates to better decision-making.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of previous experience that can shape an individual's role within a group?

Working within an efficient and dynamic team Signup and view all the answers

When an individual identifies with a group, they feel like they are _________ with others.

fitting in Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their influence on an individual's role within a group:

Education = Shaping decision-making Culture = Influencing norms and values Hereditary = Determining temperament Previous Experience = Shaping interactions with others Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of an individual experiencing a sense of belonging within a group?

Higher levels of personal fulfillment Signup and view all the answers

Cultural awareness programs are not valuable for group members.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an illness that is determined by genetics?

Cystic fibrosis Signup and view all the answers

The physical appearance of an individual, such as _________, is passed down from one generation to the next via genes.

hair color Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an individual feeling excluded from a group?

Life has less meaning Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Roles Individuals Adopt Within Groups

Group membership offers many advantages, including collective sharing and benefiting from individual strengths and skills.
Roles within a group can be designated or emerge as needs arise, and individuals may play multiple roles.
Roles are linked to degrees of status and power within the group.

Types of Roles

Task-Oriented Roles: ensure tasks are achieved, e.g., expert, brainstormer, judge, chairperson, secretary, implementer, representative, recorder, procedural technician, initiator, information-seeker.
Socioemotional Roles: maintain/build relationships, e.g., peace-maker, encourager, advocate, mediator, negotiator, tension-reliever, social organiser, harmoniser.
Destructive Roles: influence the group's progress negatively, e.g., victim, distracter, husher, delayer, interrupter, monopoliser, side-tracker, hair-splitter, browbeater, clown.

Factors that Contribute to the Roles People Adopt

Personal Factors:
- Self-Esteem: an individual's self-perception, self-value, or self-worth; affects contribution to the group.
- Self-Confidence: closely related to self-esteem; affects ability to take on challenges.
- Education: level of academic education, qualifications, and work history shape an individual's role within a group.
- Previous Experience: life events, past encounters, workplace roles, and interactions shape an individual's behavior and interactions within a group.
- Sense of Belonging: feeling part of a group, identifying with common values and norms, leading to higher levels of personal fulfillment.
- Culture: culturally determined behavior within groups may be misunderstood if not discussed within the group.

Other Factors

Heredity: physical appearance, intelligence, personal disposition, and genetic factors can influence an individual's development and role within a group.
Social Factors:
- Relationship with Group Members: strong ties and connection among group members lead to heightened solidarity, trust, and support.
- Attitudes of Group Members: peer acceptance and rejection impact self-esteem and self-confidence.
- Gender Expectations: perceptions of masculinity and femininity shape individual behavior and expectations within a group.

Observation as a Primary Research Method

Advantages: provides opportunity to view unscheduled events, allows for richly detailed description, provides direct access to social phenomena, and provides a permanent record.
Disadvantages: bias in recording events, gender may restrict access to information, lack of trust in the observer, time-consuming, and the presence of the observer may influence behavior.

Presenting Research Findings

Use of a 'field book' to record sessions and photographic observation with supporting comments adds validity to findings.
Data can be presented in tables, graphs, summary items, flow charts, spreadsheets, sociometric models, and articles.

Studying That Suits You

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Description

Learn about the different roles individuals adopt within groups, including designated and non-designated roles, and how they contribute to the group's effectiveness.

Roles in Group Dynamics

Podcast Beta

Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the strong ties among group members?

Observation as a research method is objective.

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what do we need to feel a sense of acceptance?

A researcher conducting an observation may either be a __________ participant or a non-participant observer.

Match the following research methods with their characteristics:

Changing stereotypes in a group can cause conflict and group disharmony.

Why do individuals, particularly children and adolescents, amend their actions and preferences to match the norms of the groups they belong to?

What is the term used to describe the process of acknowledging and adapting to differences in values and standards?

In observation as a research method, the observer should be __________ and focus on specific actions.

Observations can only be conducted in a natural setting.

What is an example of a positive role in a group?

When an individual's suggestions are ignored, it will positively impact their wellbeing and self-esteem.

What is the result of an individual's contributions being accepted by a group?

Individuals with high self-esteem are likely to be more _______________________ and self-assured.

Match the following group roles with their characteristics:

What is the result of non-conformity to a group's norms?

A group with established norms and common values is likely to be highly effective and cohesive.

What is the relationship between self-confidence and self-esteem?

Individuals with low self-esteem are likely to be more _______________________ and hesitant.

What is a factor that contributes to the roles people adopt within groups?

What is the primary focus of socioemotional group members?

In a well-balanced group, roles are randomly assigned to members.

What is the main concern of task-oriented group members?

Group members may take on roles to ensure tasks are achieved, to maintain or build ______, or to influence the group's progress.

Which of the following is an example of a task-oriented role?

In a group, an individual can only play one role.

Match the following group member roles with their descriptions.

What role do destructive group members play in a group?

What is one of the advantages of observation in research?

A sociogram is used to record individual behavior.

What should observers use to record all sessions?

Smart phones and tablets are invaluable tools for _______________________ activity.

What is a disadvantage of observation?

Photographic observation can add validity to findings.

Match the following formats with their purpose in presenting research findings:

What should notes include when recording observations?

What is a significant factor in shaping the role of an individual within a group?

A higher level of education always equates to better decision-making.

What is an example of previous experience that can shape an individual's role within a group?

When an individual identifies with a group, they feel like they are _________ with others.

Match the following factors with their influence on an individual's role within a group:

What is a result of an individual experiencing a sense of belonging within a group?

Cultural awareness programs are not valuable for group members.

What is an example of an illness that is determined by genetics?

The physical appearance of an individual, such as _________, is passed down from one generation to the next via genes.

What is the result of an individual feeling excluded from a group?

Study Notes

Roles Individuals Adopt Within Groups

Types of Roles

Factors that Contribute to the Roles People Adopt

Other Factors

Observation as a Primary Research Method

Presenting Research Findings

Studying That Suits You

Description

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