Role of Saliva in Oral Health

The Role of Saliva in Oral Health

• Saliva contains Calcium and Phosphate, which are building blocks of teeth, and helps keep enamel strong and healthy.
• Saliva cleans up acids and sugars from food and bacteria, preventing demineralization and cavities.
• Fluoride boosts saliva's remineralization process, making teeth more resistant to decay.
• The combination of saliva, Calcium, Phosphate, and Fluoride forms an unbeatable tooth-protecting team.

Developmental Limitations of Salivary Glands in Young Children

• Young children's salivary glands are less developed, impacting their ability to maintain oral hygiene.
• Reduced saliva production leads to ineffective removal of food particles and acids, increasing the risk of tooth decay and cavities.

Importance of Saliva in Oral Health

• Saliva helps wash away food particles and acids that linger on teeth and gums.
• It plays a critical role in neutralizing acids produced by bacteria in the mouth.

Preventive Measures for Young Children

• Offering water frequently, especially after sugary or starchy foods, helps rinse the mouth and dilute acids.
• Introducing a brushing routine with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush fortifies teeth against acidic substances.
• Breastfeeding during the first year can significantly decrease the risk of tooth decay, potentially by half.
• Gently wiping the baby's gums and emerging teeth with a clean damp cloth after feeding helps remove residual milk or formula, preventing bacteria growth and tooth decay.