Role of G6PD in Red Blood Cell Defects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which group of muscle glycogen storage disorders is characterized by exercise intolerance, myalgia, cramps, rhabdomyolysis, and myoglobinuria?

  • GSD IX (correct)
  • GSD III
  • GSD X
  • GSD XIII

What is the main clinical presentation of Pompe's disease?

  • Deficiency of glycogen debrancher enzyme activity
  • Hypertonia and brisk reflexes
  • Atypical glycogen accumulation in the liver
  • Generalized myopathy and cardiomyopathy (correct)

Which form of generalized glycogenoses can be treated with enzyme replacement therapy?

  • GSD II (correct)
  • Danon disease
  • Lafora disease
  • GSD XI

Which gene is involved in causing Pompe's disease?

<p>GAA gene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific deficiency seen in GSD Ia (Von Gierke Disease)?

<p>Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment option for Pompe's disease?

<p>Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which liver glycogen storage disorder is associated with a deficiency in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) translocase?

<p>GSD I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cells does atypical glycogen accumulate in GSD III (Cori disease)?

<p>Liver, muscle, and heart cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle glycogen storage disorder manifests as a sub-acute or chronic myopathy with weakness of trunk, limb, and respiratory muscles?

<p>GSD III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the enzyme deficiency observed in GSD III (Cori disease)?

<p>Glycogen debrancher enzyme deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested underlying cause of Lafora disease, a glycogenosis affecting the liver?

<p>Abnormal glycogen synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of G6PD in red blood cells?

<p>Facilitating the detoxification of free radicals and peroxides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a precipitating factor for hemolytic anemia in individuals with G6PD deficiency?

<p>Supplementation with iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of a decrease in reduced glutathione levels in G6PD deficiency?

<p>Impaired detoxification of free radicals and peroxides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about favism is correct?

<p>It is the hemolytic effect of ingesting fava beans in individuals with G6PD deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which infections can precipitate hemolytic anemia in individuals with G6PD deficiency?

<p>Increased production of free radicals by macrophages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about essential pentosuria is correct?

<p>It is a benign condition with no clinical manifestations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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