Rocks and Minerals Distinctions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between rocks and minerals?

  • Rocks contain fossils, while minerals do not.
  • Rocks are always multicolored, while minerals have a uniform color.
  • Rocks lack a definite crystalline structure, while minerals have a specific structure. (correct)
  • Rocks are inorganic while minerals are organic.

Why is magma not considered a mineral in its liquid form?

  • Because it is not naturally occurring.
  • Because it lacks nutritional value.
  • Because it does not have a specific chemical composition.
  • Because it does not have a crystalline structure. (correct)

How are minerals classified?

  • By their nutritional value.
  • By their color and texture.
  • By their chemical composition and crystalline structure. (correct)
  • By their size and shape.

What makes diamonds minerals and not rocks?

<p>They have a definite crystalline structure and unique chemical composition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes rocks from minerals?

<p>Their multicolored appearance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the grain texture of igneous rock affected by the speed of cooling?

<p>It becomes finer when it cools quickly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process transforms sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock?

<p>Heat &amp; pressure, deformation, and recrystallization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock does not contain minerals?

<p>Peat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are fossils typically found?

<p>In sedimentary rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between rocks and minerals?

<p>Rocks are always made of minerals, but minerals are not always in the form of rocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do geologists classify crystal structures by cleavage?

<p>By seeing how flat a crystal can split apart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do rocks with fine-textured grains and large textured grains called?

<p>Rhyolite and pegmatite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Earth's crust at the surface and the entire crust as a whole?

<p>Surface crust is made of sedimentary rock, while the entire crust is made of igneous and metamorphic rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main types of crystalline structures?

<p>Body-Centered Cubic, Hexagonal Close-Packed, and Cubic Close-Packed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is usually found in meteorites?

<p>Pyroxene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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