Rocks and Minerals Distinctions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between rocks and minerals?

  • Rocks contain fossils, while minerals do not.
  • Rocks are always multicolored, while minerals have a uniform color.
  • Rocks lack a definite crystalline structure, while minerals have a specific structure. (correct)
  • Rocks are inorganic while minerals are organic.
  • Why is magma not considered a mineral in its liquid form?

  • Because it is not naturally occurring.
  • Because it lacks nutritional value.
  • Because it does not have a specific chemical composition.
  • Because it does not have a crystalline structure. (correct)
  • How are minerals classified?

  • By their nutritional value.
  • By their color and texture.
  • By their chemical composition and crystalline structure. (correct)
  • By their size and shape.
  • What makes diamonds minerals and not rocks?

    <p>They have a definite crystalline structure and unique chemical composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes rocks from minerals?

    <p>Their multicolored appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the grain texture of igneous rock affected by the speed of cooling?

    <p>It becomes finer when it cools quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process transforms sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock?

    <p>Heat &amp; pressure, deformation, and recrystallization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock does not contain minerals?

    <p>Peat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are fossils typically found?

    <p>In sedimentary rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between rocks and minerals?

    <p>Rocks are always made of minerals, but minerals are not always in the form of rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do geologists classify crystal structures by cleavage?

    <p>By seeing how flat a crystal can split apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do rocks with fine-textured grains and large textured grains called?

    <p>Rhyolite and pegmatite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the Earth's crust at the surface and the entire crust as a whole?

    <p>Surface crust is made of sedimentary rock, while the entire crust is made of igneous and metamorphic rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main types of crystalline structures?

    <p>Body-Centered Cubic, Hexagonal Close-Packed, and Cubic Close-Packed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is usually found in meteorites?

    <p>Pyroxene</p> Signup and view all the answers

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