Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of melody?
What is the definition of melody?
What is harmony?
What is harmony?
Pleasing combination of two or three tones played together in the background while a melody is being played.
What is a riff?
What is a riff?
A repeating pattern.
What is a phrase in music?
What is a phrase in music?
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What defines simple meter?
What defines simple meter?
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What is compound meter?
What is compound meter?
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What is the rhythm section?
What is the rhythm section?
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What is a full reprise?
What is a full reprise?
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What defines a partial reprise?
What defines a partial reprise?
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What is a coda?
What is a coda?
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What is the 12 bar blues?
What is the 12 bar blues?
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What is doo-wop progression?
What is doo-wop progression?
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What defines simple verse?
What defines simple verse?
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What is the simple verse-chorus structure?
What is the simple verse-chorus structure?
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What is contrasting verse-chorus?
What is contrasting verse-chorus?
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What is the AABA song form?
What is the AABA song form?
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What is a refrain in music?
What is a refrain in music?
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What does the pre-chorus do?
What does the pre-chorus do?
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What is a compound AABA?
What is a compound AABA?
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Who is Big Joe Turner?
Who is Big Joe Turner?
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What best describes Bill Haley and The Comets?
What best describes Bill Haley and The Comets?
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What does R&B describe?
What does R&B describe?
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Who is Alan Freed?
Who is Alan Freed?
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What is Frank Sinatra known for?
What is Frank Sinatra known for?
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Who is Jimmie Rodgers?
Who is Jimmie Rodgers?
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Who is Bessie Smith?
Who is Bessie Smith?
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Who is Robert Johnson?
Who is Robert Johnson?
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Who is Muddy Waters?
Who is Muddy Waters?
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Who is Howlin' Wolf?
Who is Howlin' Wolf?
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Who is Hank Williams?
Who is Hank Williams?
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Who is Les Paul?
Who is Les Paul?
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Study Notes
Musical Terms and Concepts
- Melody: Refers to the tune of a musical piece.
- Harmony: Involves a pleasing combination of tones played together, typically in the background, while a melody is present. It also relates to the study of chord progressions.
- Riff: A repeating musical pattern that often forms the basis of a song.
- Phrase: A musical sentence that creates a distinct section of a piece.
- Simple Meter: Includes time signatures like 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4; characterized by beats divisible by 2.
- Compound Meter: A meter in which the beat can be divided by 3, often providing a more complex rhythmic structure.
- Rhythm Section: A group of musicians responsible for maintaining the underlying pulse and rhythm of a composition.
Song Forms
- Full Reprise: Occurs when the entire AABA structure of a song is repeated.
- Partial Reprise: Involves the repetition of only part of the AABA form.
- Coda: The final section that concludes a musical work, often summarizing themes present throughout.
- 12 Bar Blues: A standard chord progression framework used frequently in blues music, lasting 12 bars with typically three chords.
- Doo-Wop Progression: A sequence of four chords: I - vi - IV - V, commonly used in doo-wop music.
- Simple Verse: A song structure featuring only verses with no choruses.
- Simple Verse-Chorus: Utilizes a single musical pattern for both verses and choruses.
- Contrasting Verse-Chorus: Features verses using one melody while the chorus employs a contrasting melody (ABAB structure).
- AABA Song Form: Consists of 32 bars divided into four 8-bar phrases, with "A" phrases nearly identical and a contrasting "B" phrase (bridge).
- Refrain: A repeated section found in ballads, often serving as a thematic anchor.
- Pre-Chorus: Builds tension and transitions into the chorus.
- Compound AABA: A variation featuring a contrasting bridge followed by a repeat of the 32-bar section.
Influential Artists and Genres
- Big Joe Turner: Known for aggressive lyrics and energetic performances in 12 bar blues; "Shake, Rattle, and Roll" is a notable hit.
- Bill Haley and The Comets: Adopted a less aggressive style compared to their contemporaries, while still utilizing 12 bar blues and simple verse chorus structures.
- R&B: Dismissed by some parents due to racial biases and the sexually provocative lyrics of performers.
- Alan Freed: A Cleveland disc jockey who popularized the term "rhythm-and-blues," bridging racial divides among teenage audiences.
- Frank Sinatra: Celebrated entertainer with a distinctive voice and significant cultural influence, known for leading the Rat Pack and starring in numerous films.
- Jimmie Rodgers: A foundational figure in country music, known for blending country, blues, and yodeling.
- Bessie Smith: An iconic African American blues singer associated with the Harlem Renaissance, hailed as the "Empress of the Blues."
- Muddy Waters: Instrumental in shaping modern rock 'n' roll and electric blues, he transformed traditional folk blues.
- Howlin' Wolf: Known for his yodeling style, influenced by Jimmie Rodgers, and a major figure in blues music.
- Hank Williams: Renowned American country singer-songwriter, known for chart-topping hits in the early '50s despite his limited musical notation skills.
- Les Paul: Innovator in music technology, credited with introducing multi-track recording methods.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential musical terms related to rock songs with this flashcard quiz. Learn definitions of key concepts like melody, harmony, riff, and more. Perfect for music enthusiasts and students alike.