Robert and Clara Schumann: Their Life and Music
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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the Robert Schumann Song cycle we heard in class?

A poets love

What was the key of the piano concerto we heard in class?

C minor

What are two pieces we heard from Robert and Clara Schumann in class today?

  • Piano Concerto in A minor (correct)
  • Scherzo in C minor (correct)
  • Fur Elise
  • Symphony No. 9

What does Scherzo mean?

<p>Joke</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer frequently visited Robert and Clara?

<p>Mendelssohn</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument did Clara play?

<p>Piano</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who encouraged Clara's musical education?

<p>Clara's father</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the most famous between Robert and Clara?

<p>Clara Schumann (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who edited the New Journal of Music?

<p>Robert Schumann</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer were the Schumanns trying to promote?

<p>Bach</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Robert and Clara collaborate with each other?

<p>Robert would compose and Clara would play and critique his music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Robert and Clara meet?

<p>Robert met Clara while studying under Clara's father</p> Signup and view all the answers

What obstacle prevented Robert and Clara from getting married?

<p>Clara's father disapproved of their union</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was he born?

<p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was his first Music teacher?

<p>His father</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many symphonies did Beethoven compose?

<p>9 symphonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disability did he struggle with?

<p>Hearing loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who influenced his early work?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is his most famous piano piece?

<p>Fur Elise</p> Signup and view all the answers

What music era did he belong to?

<p>Classical era</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is his only opera?

<p>Fidelio</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was his patron?

<p>Archduke Rudolph</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is his most famous symphony?

<p>Symphony No. 9 choral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age did he move to Vienna?

<p>21</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symphony was originally dedicated to Napoleon?

<p>Eroica (Heroic) 3rd symphony</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special forces did he initially include in his symphony?

<p>voice/choir</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was He born in?

<p>Austria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Haydn sing as a boy?

<p>St Stephen's Cathedral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was his nickname?

<p>Father of Symphony/Father of quartet</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many symphonies did he compose?

<p>104</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Haydn's long term patron?

<p>Esterhazy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Haydn's Most famous oratorio?

<p>The creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who inspired Hayden to write oratorios?

<p>Handel's Messiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city did Haydn visit later in his life?

<p>London</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period is he associated with?

<p>Classical/romantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was his relationship with Beethoven?

<p>Taught Beethoven</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the surprise symphony get its name?

<p>Sudden loud notes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of Haydn's quartets became the German National Anthem?

<p>Kaiser quartette/emperor quartet</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many London Symphonies are there?

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the composer of the Romantic song Erlking?

<p>Franz Schubert</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many characters are in Erlking?

<p>4 characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the German word for Song?

<p>Lied</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the composer of Gretchen and the Spinning Wheel

<p>Franz Schubert</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Linden Tree is a song which belongs to a larger cycle, what is its name?

<p>Winter Journey</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Mendelssohn's sister? What piece of music by her did we listen to?

<p>Fanny Mendelssohn, December (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mendelssohn composed a piece for piano but it sounds like a song. What is it called?

<p>Lieder</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city did Mendelssohn first revive Bach's St. Matthew Passion

<p>Leipzig</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key of the violin Concerto

<p>E-Minor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first prominent Opera Composer

<p>Claudio Monteverdi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first Opera he composed

<p>L'orfeo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call it when we have dialogue in Opera

<p>recitative</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word Opera Literally mean

<p>To work/piece of work</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city was the first Opera house located

<p>Venice Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Montevedzi's last opera

<p>Poppea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was his last opera shocking

<p>Sex, drugs, sinful behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Moteverdi's main job while composing?

<p>Chapel Master</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main roles in Moteverdi's Final opera

<p>Nero, woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Giacomo Puccini's main Opras

<p>Madame Butterfly, Turandot, La Bohem</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call it when the singers speech is more Musical

<p>Aria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Similarities between Opera and Oratorios

<p>Both involve orchestra and singers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the differences between Opera and oratorios

<p>Opera used costumes and theatrics while oratorios were simply singing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nationality was Gustav Mahler

<p>Austrian</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many symphonies did Mahler write

<p>Nine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the nicknames of his eighth and second symphonies

<p>None</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Romantic Era

A period in music history from roughly 1820 to 1900, characterized by emotional expression, individualism, and a focus on melody and harmony.

Robert Schumann

A German composer of the Romantic era known for his expressive piano music and his innovative use of melody and harmony.

Clara Schumann

A renowned German pianist and composer, known for her virtuosity and her connection to the Romantic era.

Schumann's 'Carnaval' (1835)

A famous piano cycle by Robert Schumann, composed of 22 individual pieces representing characters and scenes from a carnival.

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Schumann's 'Papillons' (1832)

Another celebrated piano cycle by Robert Schumann, inspired by a collection of short stories about butterflies.

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Beethoven's Symphony No. 5

One of Beethoven's most famous compositions, known for its striking opening motif, which represents fate knocking at the door.

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Beethoven's 'Moonlight Sonata' (1801)

A romantic and expressive piano sonata in three movements, known for its haunting opening movement, often called 'Moonlight'.

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Schubert's 'Ave Maria' (1825)

A famous setting of the prayer 'Ave Maria' for voice and piano, known for its beauty and simplicity.

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Mendelssohn's 'Wedding March' (1842)

A popular wedding processional piece, also known as the 'Bridal Chorus,' from Mendelssohn's incidental music to Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'.

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Opera

A dramatic art form, typically performed in Italian, that combines music, singing, acting, and elaborate sets to tell a story.

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Study Notes

Robert and Clara Schumann

  • Robert Schumann composed a song cycle called "A Poet's Love."
  • A piano concerto was played in C minor.
  • In class, "Scherzo in C minor" and "Piano Concerto in A minor" by Robert and Clara Schumann were featured.
  • "Scherzo" means "joke."
  • Mendelssohn frequently visited Robert and Clara Schumann.
  • Clara Schumann played the piano.
  • Clara's father encouraged her musical education.
  • Clara Schumann was arguably more famous than Robert.
  • Robert Schumann edited the "New Journal of Music."
  • The composers the Schumanns promoted included Bach.
  • Working together, Robert composed and Clara played and critiqued his music.
  • Robert and Clara met while Clara studied under her father.
  • Clara's father disapproved of their union, creating an obstacle to their marriage.

Beethoven

  • Beethoven was born in Germany in December 1770.
  • Beethoven's first music teacher was his father.
  • Beethoven composed nine symphonies.

Haydn

  • Haydn was born in Austria.
  • As a boy, Haydn sang at St. Stephen's Cathedral.
  • Haydn's nickname was "Father of Symphony/Father of quartets."
  • Haydn composed 104 symphonies.
  • Haydn's long-term patron was the Esterházys.
  • Haydn's most famous oratorio is "The Creation."
  • Handel's Messiah inspired Haydn to write oratorios.
  • Haydn visited London later in his life.
  • Haydn is associated with the Classical/Romantic periods.
  • Haydn had a relationship with Beethoven.
  • Beethoven struggled with hearing loss/deafness.
  • Mozart and Haydn influenced Beethoven's early work.
  • Beethoven's most famous piano piece is "Für Elise."
  • Beethoven belonged to the Classical music era.
  • Fidelio was Beethoven's only opera.
  • Beethoven's patron was Archduke Rudolph.
  • Beethoven's Symphony No. 3 was originally dedicated to Napoleon.
  • Beethoven initially included voice/choir in his Symphony.

Schubert and Mendelssohn

  • Franz Schubert composed the Romantic song "Erlkönig."
  • "Erlkönig" has four characters.
  • "Lied" is the German word for song.
  • Franz Schubert composed "Gretchen am Spinnrade."
  • The song "The Linden Tree" is part of Schubert's "Winterreise."
  • Fanny Mendelssohn was a sister of Felix Mendelssohn.
  • Fanny Mendelssohn composed a piece for piano that sounds like a song.
  • Mendelssohn revived J. S. Bach's St. Matthew Passion in Leipzig.
  • The key of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto is E-minor.

Opera and Romantic Composers

  • Claudio Monteverdi was a prominent opera composer.
  • Monteverdi's first opera was "Orfeo."
  • Recitative is dialogue in opera.
  • "Opera" literally means "work/piece of work."
  • Monteverdi's last opera was "Poppea."
  • Monteverdi's main job while composing was Chapel Master.
  • Giacomo Puccini's major operas include "Madame Butterfly," "Turandot," and "La Bohème."
  • "Aria" is musical speech in operas.
  • Similarities between operas and oratorios include the use of orchestra and singers.
  • Differences include that operas often use costumes and theatrics while oratorios don't.
  • Gustav Mahler was an Austrian composer.
  • Mahler wrote nine symphonies.
  • Mahler's eighth and second symphonies had nicknames.

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Explore the rich musical contributions of Robert and Clara Schumann through this quiz. Delve into their famous works, personal challenges, and the influence of their contemporaries. Learn about their collaborative music journey and how their lives intertwined with other great composers.

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