Road Traffic Collision Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What action should be taken if injuries are considered life threatening or life changing?

  • Inform the media about the incident immediately.
  • Remove all vehicles from the scene right away.
  • Deploy a Senior Investigating Officer (SIO) and start a Road Death/Serious Injury Investigation Log. (correct)
  • Only contact the ambulance service.
  • Who is responsible for coordinating multi-agency responses at a road incident scene?

  • The local fire department.
  • The recovery operator.
  • The ambulance service.
  • The police. (correct)
  • What is one of the initial actions that must be communicated to other services at the scene?

  • The presence of any special road conditions. (correct)
  • The identity of all individuals involved in the incident.
  • The expected arrival times of each agency.
  • The number of emergency vehicles on site.
  • What should happen before a vehicle is removed from the incident scene?

    <p>The police must secure the evidence and the SIO must be satisfied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the recovery operator at an incident scene?

    <p>To plan a suitable response once contacted by police.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized regarding the sharing of information at the incident scene?

    <p>All services must share information relevant to safety and command.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers do once the carriageway is confirmed to be safe for traffic?

    <p>Remove signs and cones in a linear operation towards the advance warning signs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to remove advance warning signs as soon as practicable?

    <p>To prevent misleading drivers about the location of hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what speed limit is a stopping distance of 120 ft (36 m) required?

    <p>40 mph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When officers remove cones, how far should they remain from the rear of the police vehicle?

    <p>At least 50 m from the vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stopping distance for a speed limit of 60 mph?

    <p>240 ft = 73 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should officers position themselves while working in a coned area?

    <p>Facing oncoming traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stopping distance required at a speed limit of 70 mph?

    <p>315 ft = 96 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended procedure after removing cones?

    <p>Ensure the carriageway remains clear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the minimum distance for cone tapers depend on?

    <p>The speed limit of the road</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important not to make an island with the cones?

    <p>To prevent isolation between lanes of traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the taper is too severe?

    <p>Expect further collisions as vehicles change lanes abruptly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should coning start according to the guidelines?

    <p>At the point of the taper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred practice regarding the hard shoulder during a road traffic incident?

    <p>Leave it open for emergency services access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should police vehicles be positioned during a coning operation?

    <p>One vehicle in each closed lane, where possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vehicle should display full emergency rear facing lighting?

    <p>The rearmost police vehicle in each closed lane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of coning at a road traffic collision?

    <p>To cause traffic to change lanes gradually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of electric vehicles (EVs)?

    <p>Charging flaps are usually located on the front.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of battery is commonly found in electric vehicles?

    <p>Lithium-ion battery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could happen to an electric vehicle's battery if it is damaged?

    <p>It might explode.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazard is presented to officers by electric and hybrid vehicles (E&HVs)?

    <p>Potentially fatal electric shock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the high voltage system in an electric vehicle during a collision?

    <p>It shuts down automatically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features might not indicate that a vehicle is electric?

    <p>Traditional gear shift transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers be aware of regarding fires in electric vehicles?

    <p>Fires may spontaneously re-ignite even after being extinguished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the identification of electric vehicles?

    <p>Badging can be removed or damaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution should officers take regarding electric vehicles (EVs) during armed incidents?

    <p>Do not use EVs for hard cover during armed incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers do if they encounter an unidentifiable vehicle at a road traffic collision (RTC)?

    <p>Seek advice from the Vehicle Recovery Service or Scottish Fire and Rescue Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of extinguishers should not be used on vehicle fires involving EVs?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should officers be cautious of re-ignition in EVs after an incident?

    <p>Re-ignition can occur months later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers avoid doing in relation to the 400V orange cables in EVs?

    <p>Cutting the cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution related to water immersion should officers keep in mind?

    <p>Water immersion might still lead to re-ignition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers do if they are unsure about whether a vehicle is electric or hybrid?

    <p>Seek advice from designated services first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary threat that officers should be aware of regarding EV batteries?

    <p>They are vulnerable to penetration by projectiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Road Traffic Collision Management

    • Coning on motorways and dual carriageways requires distances based on the speed limit, with a minimum distance for each closed lane.
    • The aim of coning is to gradually direct traffic away from an obstruction to prevent further collisions.
    • Complete lanes should be coned, never part of a lane, and isolation between lanes of live traffic should be avoided.
    • Coning begins at the taper point, and in stationary traffic, it may be necessary to clear coned areas starting from the police vehicle.
    • Preferably, the hard shoulder should remain open for emergency service access.
    • Only the rear police vehicle in closed lanes should have full emergency lighting activated to serve as a ‘line of defense.’

    Police Procedures and Safety Protocols

    • The removal of cones and signs should be done systematically, starting from the incident site towards the warning signs.
    • Officers should work facing oncoming traffic while within the coned area.
    • Speed limits correlate with stopping distances and required coning distances, ranging from 15m to 100m behind police vehicles depending on speed limits (30mph to 70mph).
    • Life-threatening injuries at a scene may necessitate the deployment of a Senior Investigating Officer (SIO) and a formal investigation log.
    • Police must coordinate with other emergency services for scene management and to maintain safe traffic flow.

    Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Hazards

    • Electric vehicles (EVs) contain high-voltage lithium-ion batteries, typically encased in steel, raising distinct hazards.
    • EV features include charging flaps, absence of exhaust pipes, unique dashboard controls, and non-standard parking mechanisms.
    • Officers face significant risks including electric shock, potential fires that can reignite, and exploding batteries from vehicle damage.
    • Precautions include avoiding the use of EVs for cover in armed incidents and assessing vehicle types before engagement.

    Incident Response Protocols

    • Do not approach unidentified vehicles without prior consultation with recovery services if life isn't immediately endangered.
    • Firefighting with water or foam on EV fires is ineffective and can exacerbate hazards; small extinguishers are inadequate.
    • Risks of re-ignition after extinguishing could persist for weeks; immersion in water is not a reliable safety measure.
    • Under no circumstances should 400V orange cables or earth straps be cut to avoid electric shock hazards.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on road traffic collision management procedures. This quiz covers important practices such as coning techniques, safety protocols, and police procedures for traffic incidents. Understand how to effectively manage traffic to ensure safety during road closures.

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