Road Rules Flashcards

Study Notes

4-Way Stop

All traffic from four directions must stop at a 4-way stop.
First vehicle at the intersection proceeds first.
If vehicles arrive simultaneously, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.

Yield

Slow down and give right-of-way to vehicles crossing your path.
If clear, proceed slowly without stopping.

Move Over

When nearing stopped emergency/service vehicles with flashing lights, move over or reduce speed to 20 mph below the posted limit.

Railroad Crossing

Drivers and pedestrians must stop within 50 feet, but no less than 15 feet from the nearest railroad rail when:
- Warning devices are flashing.
- The crossing gate is lowered.
- A flagger is present.
- An approaching train is visible.

Drawbridge Signal

Red: Stop completely at marked line; bridge is operating, roadway closed.
Yellow: Proceed with caution, stop if safe; bridge about to operate.
Green: Proceed with caution.

Turn Signals

Signal at least 100 feet before making a turn.

Open Intersections

An open intersection lacks traffic control signs/signals.
Yield if:
- A vehicle is already in the intersection.
- Entering state highway from a secondary road.
- Entering a paved road from an unpaved road.
- Making a left turn with an oncoming vehicle.

Open Intersections - Yielding Rules

When two vehicles reach an open intersection at the same time, the left driver yields to the right driver.

Roundabouts

Circular intersections with no traffic signals; traffic flows counter-clockwise.
Drivers entering must yield to traffic within the roundabout.
No lane changes or stops in the roundabout; signal before exiting.

Multi-Lane Roundabouts

Same rules as single-lane but choose the proper lane beforehand.
Use the right lane for straight or right turns.

Traffic Lanes

Drive in the right lane on two-lane highways unless overtaking.
On roads with four or more lanes, stay in the right lanes except when passing.
Center lane of a three or five-lane highway is for left turns only.

Following Distance

Determine following distance by timing seconds to a stationary marker.
Follow no closer than four seconds behind.

Passing

Maintain a safe distance behind the vehicle to avoid limited visibility.
Ensure adequate time and space before passing.
Signal when moving into the left lane; use horn/light to alert the other driver.
Do not return to the right lane until you see the passed vehicle’s tires in your mirror.
Must return to the right side before 200 feet of an oncoming vehicle.

Low Visibility Conditions

Use low beam headlights in fog, wildfires, or heavy rain.
Avoid using hazard lights unless the vehicle is stopped and broken down.
Use edge lines or center lines as visual guides.

Night Driving

Headlights required between sunset and sunrise.
Use low beams within 300 feet of another vehicle and 500 feet of oncoming traffic.
Turn on parking lights when parked outside cities at night.
It’s illegal to drive using only parking lights.
Low beams effective up to 20-25 mph; high beams reveal objects up to 450 feet for faster speeds.

Description

These flashcards cover essential road rules, including what to do at a 4-way stop and the meaning of yield signs. Use them to test your knowledge and ensure safe driving practices. Perfect for new drivers or anyone looking to refresh their understanding of traffic laws.