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RNA Transcription Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of DNA polymerase in DNA replication?

Assists in the transcription process

Adds complementary nucleotides to the new DNA strand (correct)

Separates the two DNA strands

Repairs damaged DNA strands

Which of the following nitrogenous bases pairs with guanine in DNA?

Thymine

Adenine

Cytosine (correct)

Uracil

During which process are hereditary instructions transcribed from DNA to RNA?

Replication

Translation

Transcription (correct)

DNA repair

What is the role of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in protein synthesis?

Forms part of the ribosome structure (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of RNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of transfer RNA (tRNA) in protein synthesis?

Carries amino acids to the ribosome (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during replication?

Helicase (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond connects complementary nitrogenous bases of DNA strands?

Hydrogen bond (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of DNA ligase in DNA replication?

Connecting Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand (B) Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the process of translation?

Decoding mRNA into a sequence of amino acids (B) Signup and view all the answers