Methods to study gene expression
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using guanidinium thiocyanate (GTC) in RNA isolation?

  • To visualise RNA molecules on a nitrocellulose membrane
  • To remove rRNA from eukaryotic mRNA
  • To amplify mRNA for PCR
  • To inhibit the activity of RNases (correct)

What is the primary function of the Poly A+ selection step in eukaryotic mRNA isolation?

  • To amplify the target RNA molecule
  • To synthesise cDNA from mRNA
  • To remove genomic DNA from the RNA sample
  • To separate mRNA from rRNA (correct)

What is the purpose of the northern blotting technique?

  • To synthesize cDNA from mRNA
  • To amplify target RNA molecules
  • To isolate mRNA from eukaryotic cells
  • To visualise and quantify RNA molecules (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of reverse transcription-PCR?

<p>Involves the synthesis of cDNA from mRNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the exponential phase in PCR?

<p>To amplify the target DNA sequence exponentially (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of SYBR Green in quantitative real-time PCR?

<p>To preferentially bind to double-stranded DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a dual-labelled probe in TaqMan PCR?

<p>To release a fluorescent dye upon probe cleavage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of making a cDNA library?

<p>To clone and express eukaryotic genes in bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ligating cDNA to a restriction enzyme-digested vector?

<p>To create a recombinant vector for bacterial transformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of selecting for bacteria with a cDNA insert?

<p>To identify bacteria that have taken up the recombinant vector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of adding guanidinium thiocyanate (GTC) to the RNA isolation process?

<p>To inhibit RNAses and prevent RNA degradation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using Northern analysis (blotting) over other RNA detection methods?

<p>It allows for the visualization of RNA molecules and their size determination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the random hexamers in reverse transcription-PCR?

<p>To act as a primer for the reverse transcription reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using quantitative real-time PCR over traditional PCR?

<p>It allows for the real-time measurement of PCR product accumulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of creating a cDNA library?

<p>To isolate and clone specific genes of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using oligo dT primers in reverse transcription-PCR?

<p>They allow for the amplification of RNA molecules with poly A+ tails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the linear phase in PCR?

<p>It is the stage where the PCR product accumulates at a constant rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using gene-specific primers in reverse transcription-PCR?

<p>They enhance the specificity of the PCR reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of transferring the RNA molecules to a nitrocellulose membrane in Northern analysis?

<p>To immobilize the RNA molecules for hybridization with a probe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using reverse transcription-PCR over traditional PCR?

<p>It allows for the analysis of RNA expression levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why RNA isolation difficulties often arise?

<p>Presence of RNases in the sample (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using Poly A+ selection in eukaryotic mRNA isolation?

<p>It helps to remove rRNA from the sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of transferring the RNA molecules to a nitrocellulose membrane in Northern analysis?

<p>To immobilize the RNA molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the quencher in a TaqMan probe?

<p>To prevent fluorescence when the probe is intact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using quantitative real-time PCR over traditional PCR?

<p>It allows for the measurement of PCR products in real-time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of making a cDNA library?

<p>To study gene expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the random hexamers in reverse transcription-PCR?

<p>To prime the synthesis of cDNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using reverse transcription-PCR over traditional PCR?

<p>It allows for the analysis of RNA molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ligating cDNA to a restriction enzyme-digested vector?

<p>To clone the cDNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the exponential phase in PCR?

<p>To amplify the target DNA sequence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Northern Blots in Molecular Biology
30 questions
DNA and RNA Analysis
40 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser