RNA Biology Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about MiRNAs?

  • They are only found in prokaryotic cells.
  • They control gene expression by binding to DNA.
  • MiRNAs are involved in RNA interference.
  • They are noncoding RNAs. (correct)

What is the function of Long noncoding RNAs like Xist?

  • Break down proteins in the proteasome.
  • Inactivate the X chromosome in females. (correct)
  • Initiate translation in eukaryotic cells.
  • Control gene expression by splicing RNA.

What is the significance of the 'wobble position' in codons?

  • Determines the stop codon on mRNA.
  • Allows for multiple codons to specify the same amino acid. (correct)
  • Prevents mutations during DNA replication.
  • It indicates the start codon in translation.

Which of the following antibiotics blocks the peptidyl transferase reaction on ribosomes?

<p>Chloramphenicol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Transitions' in point mutations involve changes between which nucleotides?

<p>Guanine to adenine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Missense mutations' result in:

<p>Change to a different protein. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Germ-line cells' give rise to:

<p>Gametes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Signal transduction' is the process of:

<p>Converting signals into cellular responses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'SNPs' cause polymorphism by:

<p>'Single nucleotide substitutions.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Proteasomes' in eukaryotic cells are responsible for:

<p>Breaking down proteins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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