RNA and Protein Synthesis
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of rRNA in protein synthesis?

  • To provide the site where polypeptides are assembled (correct)
  • To carry information from DNA to the ribosomes
  • To interpret the genetic information in mRNA
  • To recognize specific amino acids

What determines the amino acid sequence in a particular protein?

  • The sequence of nucleotides in the DNA molecule
  • The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA molecule (correct)
  • The sequence of nucleotides in the tRNA molecule
  • The sequence of nucleotides in the rRNA molecule

What is the function of the anticodon region in a tRNA molecule?

  • To identify the specific amino acid to be added to a growing polypeptide chain (correct)
  • To bind a specific amino acid
  • To provide the site where polypeptides are assembled
  • To carry information from DNA to the ribosomes

What is the role of the 3' end of a tRNA molecule?

<p>To bind a specific amino acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do tRNA molecules bind to amino acids?

<p>Through the free OH group at the 3' end (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the folding of a tRNA molecule?

<p>The creation of regions of complementary bases that hydrogen bond to each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During translation, what marks the completion of protein synthesis?

<p>The recognition of a stop codon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the elongation stage of translation?

<p>The synthesis of the protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for bringing specific amino acids to add to the peptide chain?

<p>tRNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed between two amino acids during elongation?

<p>Peptide bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an anticodon in tRNA?

<p>To bind to a specific codon in mRNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the initiation stage of translation?

<p>The binding of the ribosomal subunits to mRNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During transcription, which end of the template strand is where transcription proceeds from?

<p>3' end (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of RNA polymerase in transcription?

<p>To catalyze the formation of mRNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines which RNA nucleotides are added to the growing RNA chain during transcription?

<p>Complementary base pairing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of transfer RNA (tRNA) in protein synthesis?

<p>To bring specific amino acids to the ribosomes for protein synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of transcription in terms of the DNA molecule?

<p>The DNA helix is temporarily unwound and then re-forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of RNA synthesis during transcription?

<p>From 5' to 3' direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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