RNA and Gene Expression Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of MiRNAs in gene expression control?

  • Facilitating aminoacyl-tRNA binding
  • Directing initiation factors during translation
  • Controlling gene expression by base pairing (correct)
  • Altering codon sequences for new proteins

Which of the following antibiotics blocks the peptidyl transferase reaction on ribosomes?

  • Streptomycin
  • Ampicillin
  • Chloramphenicol (correct)
  • Tetracycline

What is the significance of the Wobble position in the genetic code?

  • It encodes for rare amino acids such as methionine
  • It allows for nonstandard base pairing and degeneracy (correct)
  • It catalyzes peptide bond formation in ribosomes
  • It specifies the start codon for translation

Which type of mutation results in a change to a stop codon in a gene sequence?

<p>Nonsense mutation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of release factors in translation?

<p>Signaling ribosomes to stop translation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of prokaryotic mRNAs regarding their coding ability?

<p>(Polysistronic) nature encoding several proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for adding phosphates to proteins?

<p>(Kinase) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(Wild type) genes are characterized by being:

<p>(Non-mutated) in their natural form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of snRNPs in RNA splicing?

<p>(Carrying out) RNA splicing together with proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is involved in converting signals into cellular responses?

<p>Signal transduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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