Action of the Shoulder Muscles N149
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is true about shoulder muscles?

  • They are all distal mobilizers.
  • They are all proximal stabilizers.
  • They can be categorized into proximal stabilizers and distal mobilizers. (correct)
  • They have no relation to the spine, ribs, and cranium.
  • Where do proximal stabilizers originate from?

  • The humerus and forearm
  • The scapula and clavicle
  • The spine, ribs, and cranium (correct)
  • The bony attachments made by distal mobilizers
  • Which of the following is an example of a proximal stabilizer?

  • Deltoid
  • Biceps brachii
  • Trapezius (correct)
  • Serratus anterior
  • What is required for optimal function of the shoulder complex?

    <p>Coordinated interaction between proximal stabilizers and distal mobilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do distal mobilizers originate from?

    <p>The scapula and clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a distal mobilizer?

    <p>Biceps brachii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be found in Appendix II, Part F of the text?

    <p>Proximal and distal attachments and nerve supply of shoulder muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be found in Appendix II, Part G of the text?

    <p>Cross-sectional areas of selected shoulder muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Shoulder muscles can be categorized into proximal stabilizers and distal mobilizers.
    • Proximal stabilizers originate from the spine, ribs, and cranium and insert on the scapula and clavicle.
    • Distal mobilizers originate from the scapula and clavicle and insert on the humerus or forearm.
    • Optimal function of the shoulder complex requires coordinated interaction between proximal stabilizers and distal mobilizers.
    • Understanding these interactions requires knowledge of bony attachments made and shared by each set of muscles.
    • Appendix II, Part F lists proximal and distal attachments and nerve supply of shoulder muscles.
    • Appendix II, Part G lists cross-sectional areas of selected shoulder muscles.
    • Trapezius and serratus anterior are examples of proximal stabilizers.
    • Deltoid and biceps brachii are examples of distal mobilizers.
    • The shoulder complex is a complex system that requires careful coordination for optimal function.

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