Rizal's Novels: *Noli Me Tangere* & *El Filibusterismo*
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Questions and Answers

Which skill did Rizal NOT practice among the following?

  • Cartographer
  • Archeologist
  • Chef (correct)
  • Commentator

How many hectares of land did Rizal have for farming?

  • 60 hectares
  • 50 hectares
  • 70 hectares (correct)
  • 40 hectares

Which sport was Rizal known to have practiced?

  • Football
  • Boxing
  • Swimming
  • Fencing (correct)

What type of plants did Rizal cultivate in Dapitan?

<p>Cacao and coffee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a literary contribution by Rizal?

<p>Noli Me Tangere (C), El Filibusterismo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills did Rizal NOT possess?

<p>Professional Athlete (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the invention Rizal created as a gift for Blumentritt?

<p>A cigarette lighter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which field did Rizal conduct research on man’s physical and social makeup?

<p>Anthropology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method did Rizal use to determine professional fees for his medical services?

<p>Quantum merit according to financial means (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which location did Rizal conduct his ophthalmology practice primarily from August 1887 to February 1888?

<p>Calamba (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What successful operation did Rizal perform on his mother in Hong Kong in 1892?

<p>Cataract removal from the left eye (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal manufacture for his patients in Dapitan?

<p>Prescribed medicine from plants and herbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient did Rizal treat in Dapitan that was connected to the colonial government?

<p>A spy under false identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of Rizal's mother's disobedience following her eye operation?

<p>She suffered severe inflammation and pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lodging did Rizal establish for his patients in Dapitan?

<p>Casitas de Salud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What personal motivation influenced Rizal's practice of ophthalmology?

<p>Caring for his mother's eyesight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the sibling of Jose Rizal mentioned in the content?

<p>Saturnina Rizal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason Rizal's works were translated into Tagalog?

<p>To ensure that more Filipinos could understand his ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Makamisa' recognized as in relation to Jose Rizal's works?

<p>His third unfinished novel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event regarding 'Makamisa' was highlighted in the content?

<p>It was initially written in Tagalog (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Rizal begin writing 'Makamisa'?

<p>1892 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jacob Schurman find valuable in Rizal's 'Noli Me Tangere'?

<p>It illustrates the life of people under Spanish rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What error in cataloging related to Rizal's manuscripts was corrected?

<p>The drafts were misidentified as 'Noli' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instruction did Rizal leave for his burial?

<p>Specific instructions on location and method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Rizal perform related to journalism?

<p>He authored several published articles in Spanish and English. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal learn from Jiguro Kano?

<p>The principles of martial arts known as the 'Way of ju'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Rizal's linguistic abilities?

<p>He spoke over 22 languages, showcasing his linguistic talent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the waterway that Rizal constructed?

<p>To supply drinking water to a village (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure did Rizal use as an aid for teaching history and geography?

<p>A relief map (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal exhibit his interest in magic?

<p>He practiced magic tricks and included them in his novels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Rizal contribute to the political landscape as a reformer?

<p>He exposed abuses in political activities through his writings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials did Rizal use to construct his houses in Dapitan?

<p>Bamboo, wood, and nipa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal contribute to the health of Dapitan's residents?

<p>By draining marshes to eliminate malaria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of nature did Rizal have a strong affinity for?

<p>He spent time in gardens as a child and studied plants extensively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovation did Rizal implement for public lighting in Dapitan?

<p>Coconut oil lamps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many poems did Rizal write?

<p>Over 35 poems, including notable works. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Rizal's 'Noli me Tangere'?

<p>To expose the sufferings of the Filipino people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's intention for teaching the boys he housed?

<p>To teach them languages and mathematics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's approach to physical health?

<p>He maintained good health through exercise and proper nutrition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique did Rizal employ in his writings for social change?

<p>Influencing established institutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many houses did Rizal have in Dapitan, and what were their shapes?

<p>One square, one hexagonal, one octagonal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable skill did H.F. Calderon recognize in Rizal during his visit to Dapitan?

<p>His engineering prowess (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature allows for the interface and exchange of ideas according to Peter Jaynul V.Uckung?

<p>Historical novels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following translations did not involve Rizal as a translator?

<p>Noli me Tangere from Spanish to Tagalog (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach did people adopt during the American regime for social change?

<p>Utilizing legislation and court litigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'sodalist'?

<p>Someone actively involved in social improvement groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context did Rizal dramatize the bitterness and alienation of the people?

<p>Through his works 'Noli me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of historical novels in terms of reader engagement?

<p>They enable readers to interact imaginatively with historical contexts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anthropologist

He conducted research on the physical and social characteristics of people.

Archeologist

He studied ancient artifacts and monuments, often sketching what he saw.

Book lover

He loved reading and had a large personal library.

Cartographer

He created maps of places like Dapitan and the Philippines.

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Fencer

He was skilled in the art of fencing, often practicing with friends.

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Humorist

He was known for his wit and humor, often using it in his writing.

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Ichthyologist

He researched and studied different types of fish in Dapitan.

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Inventor

He created a new design for a cigarette lighter and named it 'sulpakan'.

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Sociologist

A person who researches and studies social structures and interactions.

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Translator

An individual who translates languages and cultures.

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Purpose of 'Noli Me Tangere'

The preface to "Noli Me Tangere" highlights the author's aim to expose the suffering of Filipinos, evoking compassion and prompting action.

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Historical Fiction & Nationalism

Historical fiction allows readers to experience history through engaging narratives, fostering a deeper understanding of events and national identity.

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Rizal's Reformatory Approach

Rizal advocated for social change through influencing established institutions, but his approach failed to achieve lasting reform.

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Shifting Social Change Tactics

The American regime witnessed a shift in social change strategies, employing legal means and later, mass mobilization to achieve constitutional rights.

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Mass Civil Disobedience

A strategy that utilizes mass civil disobedience to create social unrest, demanding government attention and corrective action.

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Rizal's Waterway System in Dapitan

A system made of bricks to transport water from the mountain to the village of Sinonoc.

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Relief Map of Mindanao

A relief map depicting Mindanao, built in the plaza of St. James Church in Dapitan.

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Drainage of Marshes in Dapitan

Rizal's effort to improve the health of Dapitan by draining marshes to combat malaria.

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Rizal's Houses in Dapitan

Rizal's three houses in Dapitan: a square, hexagonal, and octagonal house. Each house was made of bamboo, wood, and nipa.

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Water Tank Construction in Dapitan

Rizal's project of building a water tank in Dapitan, involving his students in the construction process.

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Rizal's Brick-Making Machine

Rizal's ability to build his own brick-making machine, showcasing his engineering expertise.

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Calderon's Recognition of Rizal's Engineering Skill

H.F. Calderon, an American engineer, recognized Rizal's brilliance in engineering by praising his water system in Dapitan for its materials and craftsmanship.

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Rizal's Community Development in Dapitan

Rizal's dedication to improving the lives of the people of Dapitan through various projects, reflecting his commitment to community development.

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What is a Polyglot?

A person skilled in many languages, speaking and writing fluently in more than 20.

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Why was Rizal a polyglot?

Rizal's dedication to learning and fluency in various languages reflects his pursuit of knowledge and understanding diverse cultures.

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How did Rizal incorporate mythology?

Rizal's use of mythology in his two famous novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

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What was Rizal's approach to reform?

Rizal's writings and public advocacy for reforms, exposing societal injustices and promoting education.

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What was Rizal's stance on physical fitness?

Rizal believed in maintaining a healthy body through exercise and a balanced diet.

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How did Rizal express his love for nature?

Rizal's love for plants and nature, seen through his detailed observations and sketches of plants and flowers he encountered during his travels.

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What was Rizal's fascination with magic?

Rizal's interest in magic, evident in his writings, particularly in his novels 'Noli me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo.'

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How did Rizal use his writings to address political issues?

Rizal, although not actively involved in politics, used his writings to expose the corruption and injustices within the Spanish colonial regime.

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Rizal's fee structure

Rizal's practice was based on "quantum merit", where patients paid based on their financial means. Poor patients received free treatment and medication.

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Rizal's medicinal practices

Rizal relied on local plants and herbs to create medicine for his patients in Dapitan.

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Rizal's ophthalmology and Josephine

Rizal's successful treatment of his mother's eye condition in 1893 helped establish his ophthalmology skills and paved the way for his marriage to Josephine.

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Rizal and the Katipunan

Rizal faced a dilemma when a Katipunan emissary encouraged him to join the revolution while he was treating him. He remained true to his word and didn't participate.

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Rizal's palabra de honor

Rizal's word of honor was put to the test when he treated a fictitious patient who was a spy for the Spanish government.

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Rizal's mother's eye surgery

After practicing in Calamba, Rizal fulfilled his lifelong dream of helping his mother's eyesight by performing a possible iridectomy, an operation to improve vision.

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Rizal's treatment in Hong Kong

Rizal successfully removed the cataract from his mother's left eye in Hong Kong in 1892, demonstrating his skill and commitment.

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Post-operative care

Rizal, despite his success in treating his mother's cataract, emphasized the importance of following instructions for proper healing. This highlights the need for patient compliance in medical care.

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Noli Me Tangere

A novel written by Dr. Jose Rizal that provides a snapshot of Filipino life under Spanish rule and highlights the government's shortcomings. It's often cited as a significant piece of literature reflecting the Filipino sentiment and desire for independence.

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Rizal's Desire to translate Noli Me Tangere to Tagalog

Rizal envisioned this novel as a way to inspire Filipinos by making his works accessible in their native tongue. He believed that understanding his writings in Tagalog would ignite a passionate love for their homeland.

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Makamisa

Rizal's third novel, written in Tagalog, which was later started again in Spanish. It was considered unfinished, and the drafts were mistakenly labeled as Noli Me Tangere drafts. This discovery has changed the understanding of Rizal's work.

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Noli Me Tangere's Importance

Rizal's novel that offers a detailed portrait of Filipino life under Spanish colonial rule, highlighting the issues and challenges faced by the people.

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Rizal's Last Wishes

Rizal wanted to ensure his legacy and how he would be remembered. It was important to him how he would be buried, indicating his careful planning and his desire to be respected even after his passing.

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Value of Noli Me Tangere's English Translation

Rizal believed that an English translation of his novel Noli Me Tangere would be valuable for understanding the Philippines' struggles under Spanish rule. It would provide a way for English speakers to comprehend the Filipino people's experiences.

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First US Commission to the Philippine Islands

A commission appointed by the United States to investigate the Philippines after the Spanish-American War. This Commission played a key role in shaping the future of the Philippines.

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Rizal's Drafts (Borrador)

Referred to as drafts, sometimes mistakenly identified as the drafts of Noli Me Tangere. The mislabeling led to the discovery of "Makamisa" as Rizal's third novel.

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Study Notes

Rizal's Novels

  • Rizal wrote two famous novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, published in 1887 and 1892 respectively, in Europe.
  • These novels aim to address societal issues and offer solutions.
  • Noli Me Tangere tackles backward, anti-progress, and anti-intellectual Filipino culture.
  • Noli Me Tangere was completed in December 1886.
  • El Filibusterismo is a sequel to Noli Me Tangere.
  • Rizal dedicated El Filibusterismo to the three martyred priests executed in 1872.
  • The novels explore political and social issues in the Philippines during that time.

Key Characters

  • Crisostomo Ibarra: Son of a Filipino businessman, he studied in Europe.
  • Maria Clara: Ibarra's fiancé, and an illegitimate daughter of Father Damaso.
  • Capitan Tiago: Santiago de los Santos, a chieftain of San Diego.
  • Padre Damaso: A Franciscan friar and former parish curate of San Diego.
  • Elias: A mysterious savior and friend of Ibarra, dreaming of liberating society from Spanish rule.
  • Don Anastacio: Also wants to liberate the society, but through non-violent means.
  • Doña Victorina: Trying to elevate herself to Spanish ways, through clothing, speech, and appearance.
  • Narcisa/Sisa: Mother of Crispin and Basilio, and became mentally ill due to stress.

Rizal's other Important Works

  • To the Filipino Youth - An entry in a 1879 literary contest.
  • El Consejo de los Dioses
  • Noli Me Tangere
  • El Filibusterismo
  • Mi último adiós
  • Mi Último Adios is Rizal's last poem, written as farewell and a desire for Filipinos to remember him and his motherland.

Comparison of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

  • Noli Me Tangere focuses on social issues, while El Filibusterismo is more political.
  • Noli Me Tangere uses a lighter tone, while El Filibusterismo is more bitter.
  • Noli Me Tangere has 63 chapters, while El Filibusterismo has 39

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Module 4-6 (Liferiz) PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on Jose Rizal's pivotal novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. Explore the key characters, themes, and societal issues addressed in these masterpieces of Philippine literature. Delve into the historical context and the impact these works had on Filipino society.

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