Rizal's Life in Europe Quiz and Flashcards

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What motivated Rizal to pursue further studies in Spain?

To express ideas freely that were hindered in the Philippines (correct)

To establish connections with European intellectuals

To escape the political situation in the Philippines

To gain financial support from his family

Which vessel did Rizal board for his journey to Singapore?

SS Marseilles

SS Salvadora (correct)

SS Europe

SS D'Jemnah

What important waterway did Rizal's journey pass through during his trip to Europe?

Bering Strait

Suez Canal (correct)

Panama Canal

Strait of Gibraltar

Which stops were included in the voyage from the Philippines to Europe?

Aden, Naples, Colombo Signup and view all the answers

When did Rizal arrive in Barcelona, Spain?

June 16, 1882 Signup and view all the answers

What financial support did Rizal receive before his departure?

356 pesos Signup and view all the answers

Who persuaded Rizal to go study in Spain?

His brother and Uncle Antonio Signup and view all the answers

What does the shipping industry primarily facilitate?

The movement of goods for international trade Signup and view all the answers

What was the original name of Complutense University of Madrid?

University of Alcalá de Henares Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Circulo Hispano-Filipino community in Madrid that Rizal joined?

Don Juan Atayde Signup and view all the answers

When did Rizal deliver his speech at the banquet in honor of Filipino painters?

June 25, 1884 Signup and view all the answers

What is the Catholic Church's stance on Freemasonry?

It prohibits membership and threatens excommunication. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Latin word 'Spoliarium' refer to in the context of the artwork?

A holding area for fallen gladiators Signup and view all the answers

In the painting 'Spoliarium', who does the woman on the right represent?

The Mother Country or Inang Bayan Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals helped Rizal with his book 'El Filibusterismo'?

Jose Alejandrino Signup and view all the answers

What year did Rizal leave Barcelona to establish himself in Madrid?

1882 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rizal's First Voyage to Europe

Rizal's first voyage to Europe began on May 1, 1882.
He left for Europe without his parents' knowledge at the urging of his brother and uncle Antonio.
His departure was motivated by a desire to pursue further education in a foreign land where he could express views restricted in the Philippines.
On May 3, 1882, Rizal boarded the SS Salvadora for Singapore.
On May 8, 1882, he arrived in Singapore and stayed at the Hotel de Paz.
He transferred to the French steamer Djemnah to proceed to Europe.
The steamer traveled to various locations including Point de Galle, Colombo, Aden, Port Said, Naples, and Marseilles before reaching Barcelona.
The voyage was via the Suez Canal.
The SS Salvadora brought Rizal from the Philippines to Singapore.
The Djemnah transported Rizal further to Europe.

Arrival in Barcelona and Madrid

Rizal arrived in Barcelona, Spain on June 16, 1882.
He was initially unimpressed with the ugliness and dirtiness of the city and thought the inhabitants were inhospitable.
However, he later appreciated Barcelona's free atmosphere and the warm nature of its people.
Rizal relocated to Madrid, the Spanish capital, in the fall of 1882.
He enrolled at the Universidad Central de Madrid in November 1882.
He was a student of medicine, philosophy, and letters.

Rizal's Studies in Madrid

During his studies, Rizal honed his fencing and shooting skills, and studied painting and sculpture.
He also took classes in French, German, and English at the Academy of San Carlos.

Joining the Propaganda Movement

In September 1882, in Madrid, Rizal met and joined a small Filipino-Spanish community called Circulo Hispano-Filipino.
This group was founded by Juan Atayde
Rizal contributed writings, poetry, and participated in meetings.
Among the prominent figures in the community were Marcelo H. del Pilar and José Alejandro who worked with Rizal on his writings.

Rizal's European Activities

Rizal collected used books on medicine, philosophy, languages, and geography.
He enjoyed literary works by authors such as Beecher Stowe.
Rizal joined the Masonic Lodge Acacia and used the name Dimasalang for his Masonic identity.

Rizal's Activities in France and Germany

Rizal eventually arrived in Paris in November 1885.
He worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckertt.
In February 1886, he traveled to Heidelberg.
During his time there, he worked as an assistant to Dr. Otto Becker and continued his medical studies.

Rizal's completion of studies and other activities

On his 24th birthday, June 21, 1884, Rizal was awarded a diploma.
June 25, 1884, Rizal delivered a speech at a banquet held in honor of the Filipino painters Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo.
He did not pay for all graduation fees and was not issued his medicine degree diploma.
However, he completed his studies in philosophy and letters.

The Suez Canal

The Suez Canal played a critical role in maritime trade and transportation at the end of the 19th century and connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas.
Ferdinand de Lesseps was a key figure in its development.
The shipping industry remained critical for economic growth.

The Spoliarium

This painting depicts a holding area, the Spoliarium, in the Roman Colosseum where the corpses of fallen gladiators were brought.
The painting has deeper symbolic meaning to Filipinos, as many scholars believe it represents Filipino sacrifices for their independence.

Catholic Church and Freemasonry

The Roman Catholic Church voiced many critics of Freemasonry.
The Church prohibited its members from being Freemasons since 1738.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the details of José Rizal's first voyage to Europe in 1882. Learn about his motivations, stops along the way, and his arrival in Barcelona. This quiz covers key events that influenced Rizal's education and views.

Rizal's Journey to Europe

Choose a study mode