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Questions and Answers
Domingo Lam-co, the paternal ascendant of the Rizal family, was a full-blooded Chinese from Amoy.
Domingo Lam-co, the paternal ascendant of the Rizal family, was a full-blooded Chinese from Amoy.
True (A)
Rizal's father studied law at the College of San Jose in Manila.
Rizal's father studied law at the College of San Jose in Manila.
False (B)
Teodora Alonso, Rizal's mother, was educated at the College of Santa Rosa.
Teodora Alonso, Rizal's mother, was educated at the College of Santa Rosa.
True (A)
Paciano Rizal was older than Jose Rizal and became a combat general in the Philippine Revolution.
Paciano Rizal was older than Jose Rizal and became a combat general in the Philippine Revolution.
Narcisa Mercado, one of Rizal's siblings, was known for her beautiful singing voice.
Narcisa Mercado, one of Rizal's siblings, was known for her beautiful singing voice.
Olimpia Mercado was married to a telegraph operator from Manila.
Olimpia Mercado was married to a telegraph operator from Manila.
Francisco Mercado, Rizal's father, died at the age of 80.
Francisco Mercado, Rizal's father, died at the age of 80.
Jose Rizal referred to his father as a 'model of fathers'.
Jose Rizal referred to his father as a 'model of fathers'.
Saturnina Mercado was Rizal's youngest sibling.
Saturnina Mercado was Rizal's youngest sibling.
Teodora Alonso was known for her refined culture and literary talent.
Teodora Alonso was known for her refined culture and literary talent.
Rizal's paternal great-great grandfather, Domingo Lamco, adapted the surname Mercado in 1731.
Rizal's paternal great-great grandfather, Domingo Lamco, adapted the surname Mercado in 1731.
Jose Rizal wrote the poem titled Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo when he was 15 years old.
Jose Rizal wrote the poem titled Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo when he was 15 years old.
Delfina was the first wife of General Salvador Natividad.
Delfina was the first wife of General Salvador Natividad.
The moral lesson from Doña Teodora emphasizes obeying rules to avoid getting burnt.
The moral lesson from Doña Teodora emphasizes obeying rules to avoid getting burnt.
Calamba is located 54 kilometers north of Manila.
Calamba is located 54 kilometers north of Manila.
Soledad Mercado was known to be a teacher and was said to be the best educated among Rizal’s sisters.
Soledad Mercado was known to be a teacher and was said to be the best educated among Rizal’s sisters.
Rizal's father, Don Francisco, taught him the importance of self-respect.
Rizal's father, Don Francisco, taught him the importance of self-respect.
Maria Mercado was the sister who lived until 1945.
Maria Mercado was the sister who lived until 1945.
Concepcion Mercado, nicknamed Choleng, lived until the age of 83.
Concepcion Mercado, nicknamed Choleng, lived until the age of 83.
Rizal's family used the surname Rizal to distance themselves from the issue of the execution of GomBurZa.
Rizal's family used the surname Rizal to distance themselves from the issue of the execution of GomBurZa.
Rizal studied painting under Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz.
Rizal studied painting under Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz.
The execution of GomBurZa occurred in 1872 and had a profound impact on colonial society.
The execution of GomBurZa occurred in 1872 and had a profound impact on colonial society.
Paciano taught Rizal the importance of following traditions and customs.
Paciano taught Rizal the importance of following traditions and customs.
The surname Rizal comes from the word 'Ricial', referring to a field where wheat is cut while still green.
The surname Rizal comes from the word 'Ricial', referring to a field where wheat is cut while still green.
Doña Teodora was arrested under a malicious charge related to poisoning.
Doña Teodora was arrested under a malicious charge related to poisoning.
Trinidad Mercado was a member of the Katipunan and died at the age of 70.
Trinidad Mercado was a member of the Katipunan and died at the age of 70.
Study Notes
Rizal's Family
- The Rizal family was a mix of races - Negrito, Indonesian, Malay, Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish.
- Their paternal ascendant Domingo Lam-co was Chinese and immigrated to the Philippines from Amoy in the late 17th century.
- Francisco Mercado, Rizal's father, was born in Biñan, Laguna in 1818.
- He studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila.
- He was a tenant farmer, Hardy, independent-minded, and strong in body and spirit.
- He died in Manila on January 5, 1898 at the age of 80.
- Teodora Alonso, Rizal's mother, was born in Manila on November 8, 1826.
- She was educated at the College of Santa Rosa.
- Doña Teodora was a refined, cultured, literary, and business-minded woman.
- She died in Manila on August 16, 1911, at the age of 85.
Rizal's Siblings
- Saturnina Mercado (Neneng) was the eldest sibling, married to Manuel Hidalgo.
- Paciano Rizal was Jose Rizal's older brother and confidant. He was a second father to Rizal.
- Narcisa Mercado (Sisa) was married to Antonio Lopez.
- Olimpia Mercado (Ypia) was married to Silvestre Ubaldo.
- Lucia Mercado was married to Mariano Herbosa.
- Maria Mercado (Biang) was married to Daniel Faustino Cruz.
- Concepcion Mercado (Concha) died at the age of three.
- Trinidad Mercado (Trining) was a member of the Katipunan and a custodian of Rizal's "Mi Ultimo Adios."
- Soledad Mercado (Choleng) was married to Pantaleon Quintero.
Rizal's Surname
- The surname Mercado was adapted by Rizal's paternal ancestor, Domingo Lam-co, in 1731.
- The surname Rizal comes from the Spanish word "Ricial" meaning a field where wheat sprouts again after being cut.
- The Mercado family used the surname Rizal to avoid association with the GomBurZa incident.
Rizal's Childhood & Influences
- Rizal studied Latin under Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz in Biñan.
- He received painting lessons from Tandang Juancho.
- The Cavite Mutiny (1872) and the execution of GomBurZa impacted Rizal greatly.
- Doña Teodora was falsely accused of aiding Jose Alberto in poisoning his wife.
- She was imprisoned and forced to walk 50 kilometers to Santa Cruz.
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Description
Explore the fascinating lineage of Jose Rizal, focusing on the diverse backgrounds of his family. Delve into the lives of his parents, Domingo Lam-co and Teodora Alonso, along with his siblings, and understand their influence on his life. This quiz will uncover the rich heritage and relationships that shaped the national hero of the Philippines.
