Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was one of the primary reasons for the student demonstrations in 1884?
What was one of the primary reasons for the student demonstrations in 1884?
- The abolition of certain academic programs
- A rise in tuition fees at the university
- Support for conservative educational policies
- Dr. Miguel Morayta's proclamation on freedom of science (correct)
Which group quickly condemned Dr. Morayta's views on freedom of science?
Which group quickly condemned Dr. Morayta's views on freedom of science?
- The Catholic bishops of Spain (correct)
- University professors
- Student leaders
- Government officials
How did the police and army respond to the student demonstrations?
How did the police and army respond to the student demonstrations?
- They offered to negotiate with the students.
- They sided with the students to advocate for reform.
- They successfully suppressed the riots with minimal violence.
- They were overwhelmed and could not control the protests. (correct)
What was the fate of the Rector who sided with the students?
What was the fate of the Rector who sided with the students?
How did Rizal describe the atmosphere following the appointment of the new Rector Creus?
How did Rizal describe the atmosphere following the appointment of the new Rector Creus?
Who was one of the notable Filipino students involved in the demonstrations alongside Rizal?
Who was one of the notable Filipino students involved in the demonstrations alongside Rizal?
What action did Rector Creus take on the third day of the demonstrations?
What action did Rector Creus take on the third day of the demonstrations?
What emblematic shout was often heard during the demonstrations?
What emblematic shout was often heard during the demonstrations?
What was one major result of the student demonstrations in Madrid in November 1884?
What was one major result of the student demonstrations in Madrid in November 1884?
Which Filipino artist won the first prize at the National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1884?
Which Filipino artist won the first prize at the National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1884?
What was contributing to the financial struggles faced by Rizal's family in Calamba?
What was contributing to the financial struggles faced by Rizal's family in Calamba?
How did the hacienda manager react when his request for a turkey was denied by Don Francisco?
How did the hacienda manager react when his request for a turkey was denied by Don Francisco?
What nickname did Rizal give to Paris regarding its expenses?
What nickname did Rizal give to Paris regarding its expenses?
What unusual sacrifice did Paciano Rizal make to help support his brother's education in Madrid?
What unusual sacrifice did Paciano Rizal make to help support his brother's education in Madrid?
What was the significance of the banquet on June 25, 1884, that Rizal attended?
What was the significance of the banquet on June 25, 1884, that Rizal attended?
What was the police response to the student demonstrations in Madrid during November 1884?
What was the police response to the student demonstrations in Madrid during November 1884?
What impact did the demonstrations in Madrid have on Dr. José Rizal's activism?
What impact did the demonstrations in Madrid have on Dr. José Rizal's activism?
What key historical factor influenced Rizal's decision to participate in student demonstrations in 1884?
What key historical factor influenced Rizal's decision to participate in student demonstrations in 1884?
How did Filipino artists influence the protest movements during Rizal's time?
How did Filipino artists influence the protest movements during Rizal's time?
What was the police response to the protests in which Rizal took part?
What was the police response to the protests in which Rizal took part?
What was one of the consequences of the 1884 demonstrations for the Filipino community abroad?
What was one of the consequences of the 1884 demonstrations for the Filipino community abroad?
What critical theme was reflected in the artwork of Filipino artists during the 1884 protests?
What critical theme was reflected in the artwork of Filipino artists during the 1884 protests?
Why did Rizal believe in the importance of participating in the demonstrations?
Why did Rizal believe in the importance of participating in the demonstrations?
In what way did the demonstrations serve to highlight the emerging Filipino identity in the 19th century?
In what way did the demonstrations serve to highlight the emerging Filipino identity in the 19th century?
Flashcards
Student Protests in 1884
Student Protests in 1884
University students in Spain, including Filipinos like Rizal, protested against the Catholic bishops' excommunication of Dr. Morayta, a professor. The protests escalated into riots and clashes with authorities.
Dr. Miguel Morayta
Dr. Miguel Morayta
A history professor whose speech advocating for academic freedom triggered student protests.
Catholic Bishops' Excommunication
Catholic Bishops' Excommunication
The Catholic bishops' action of excommunicating Dr. Morayta and those supporting him due to his liberal views.
Rizal's Involvement
Rizal's Involvement
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Rector Creus
Rector Creus
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University Riots
University Riots
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Academic Freedom
Academic Freedom
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November 21, 1884
November 21, 1884
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Rizal's Unhappy Days at UST
Rizal's Unhappy Days at UST
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Rizal's Secret Mission
Rizal's Secret Mission
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Rizal's Difficulties Abroad
Rizal's Difficulties Abroad
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Rizal's Anonymity in Departure
Rizal's Anonymity in Departure
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Rizal's Parental Permission Absence
Rizal's Parental Permission Absence
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Rizal's Involvement in Madrid Demonstrations
Rizal's Involvement in Madrid Demonstrations
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Financial difficulties in Calamba
Financial difficulties in Calamba
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Delayed/missing allowances
Delayed/missing allowances
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Selling Rizal's pony
Selling Rizal's pony
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Rizal's hunger in Madrid
Rizal's hunger in Madrid
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Rizal's banquet attendance
Rizal's banquet attendance
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Madrid student riots (1884)
Madrid student riots (1884)
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High cost of living in Paris
High cost of living in Paris
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Study Notes
Learning Outcomes
- Identify Rizal's unhappy days at UST and his secret mission
- Identify the difficulties Rizal encountered abroad
- Explain Rizal's secret departure from Spain
- Discuss Rizal's involvement in a Madrid student demonstration
Topics/Subject Matters
- Rizal's life: Higher Education and life abroad
References
- Aguisanda, M. (2011). Rizal: Life, Works, and Writings.
- Solsoloy, B. (2019). Life and Works of Dr. Jose P. Rizal.
Course Content
- Rizal's first romance was a tragic disillusionment but it didn't affect his studies at UST.
- Rizal studied Philosophy and Letters then transferred to medical school at UST
- Rizal remained loyal to the Ateneo and won literary prizes during medical studies at UST
- Rizal found the atmosphere at UST suffocating
- Reasons for Rizal's unhappiness at UST included hostile professors, racial discrimination against Filipinos, and oppressive teaching methods.
- Rizal failed to earn high scholastic honors due to these issues and decided to study abroad.
- Rizal's older brother, sisters, and other family and friends approved his move.
- Rizal left for Spain secretly to avoid detection by Spanish authorities and friars.
- Rizal did not want his parents to know because of their disapproval.
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