Rizal Prelim Reviewer - Week 2
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Questions and Answers

What was Rizal's first encounter with grief associated with?

  • A significant failure in school
  • A traumatic childhood event
  • The death of a family member (correct)
  • His mother's influence

Who was Rizal's first teacher?

  • Teodora Alonzo (correct)
  • Justiniano Aquino Cruz
  • An aya (nurse maid)
  • His father

What significant lesson did Rizal learn from the story of the moth?

  • The value of caution in decision-making (correct)
  • The dangers of ambition
  • The importance of perseverance
  • The significance of friendship

At what age did Rizal write his first poem?

<p>8 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What subjects did Teodora Alonzo influence Rizal in?

<p>Literature and religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Rizal study from 1870 to 1871?

<p>Biñan School (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of the poem Rizal wrote in memory of his town?

<p>Un Cuerdo A Mi Pueblo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What other activities did Rizal engage in during his early childhood?

<p>Sketching and sculpting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant influence did Rizal's mother have on him?

<p>She influenced his love for learning and literature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sibling of Jose Rizal died at a very young age, profoundly affecting him?

<p>Concepcion Rizal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the education history of Rizal's siblings?

<p>All siblings were educated in Manila. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is NOT associated with Rizal's mother?

<p>Uncourteous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a sibling of Jose Rizal?

<p>Lorenzo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Rizal's mother pass away?

<p>1911 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class did Rizal's family belong to?

<p>Middle class or principalia class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable feature of Rizal's family home?

<p>It had a large library of over 1,000 books. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 1425?

<p>To include courses on José Rizal’s life and works in educational curricula. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key provisions of Republic Act No. 1425?

<p>Schools must maintain adequate copies of Rizal’s works in their libraries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary arguments against the law in the 1950s?

<p>It was criticized for its anti-clerical content present in Rizal's novels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Esteban A. de Ocampo, why should José Rizal be studied?

<p>His life reflects the fight for Filipino independence from Spanish rule. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to study Rizal's works?

<p>To discourage civic responsibility among citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal condition did Rizal witness during his youth?

<p>Maladministration of justice and forced labor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rizal suggest about the youth in his quote, 'The youth is the hope of the fatherland'?

<p>The youth are an essential part of a nation's future. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the law assign to schools regarding the study of Rizal's works?

<p>To develop students' understanding of good governance and citizenship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant literary work did Rizal publish in 1887?

<p>Noli Me Tangere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tutor introduced Rizal to Spanish and Latin before passing away?

<p>Leon Monroy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason Rizal adopted the surname 'Rizal' when entering Ateneo?

<p>To avoid suspicion from Spanish authorities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the educational system at Ateneo Municipal primarily focused on?

<p>Rigid discipline and religious instruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Rizal graduate with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Ateneo?

<p>1877 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What extracurricular activities did Rizal participate in while studying at Ateneo?

<p>Religious confraternities and literary societies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal’s academic performance change during his time at Ateneo?

<p>He started at the bottom and quickly rose to the top (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teacher influenced Rizal's artistic talents in painting?

<p>Juancho (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Rizal initially enroll in Philosophy and Letters at UST?

<p>It was his father's choice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that led Rizal to shift his studies to medicine?

<p>His mother’s failing eyesight. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary work encouraged Filipino youth to develop their talents?

<p>A La Juventud Filipina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Rizal's works faced racial bias when an award was given to a Spaniard instead of him?

<p>El Consejo de los Dioses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What secret society did Rizal organize to unite Filipino students against their Spanish detractors?

<p>Companerismo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason Rizal did not marry Nellie Boustead?

<p>Nellie wanted Rizal to convert to Protestantism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Rizal's first romantic relationship that ended due to her engagement to another man?

<p>Segunda Katigbak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action did Rizal take to avoid furthering his relationship with Gertrude Beckett?

<p>He left London. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique method did Rizal use to send love notes to Leonor Valenzuela?

<p>Invisible ink (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Josephine Bracken come to meet Rizal?

<p>She sought him out for his medical expertise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which relationship did Rizal forgo out of loyalty to Leonor Rivera?

<p>Consuelo Ortiga y Rey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal leave with Gertrude Beckett before departing London?

<p>A sculpture of the Beckett sisters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common theme is present in Rizal's relationships with women, such as Nellie Boustead and Josephine Bracken?

<p>Religious differences prevented marriage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Republic Act No. 1425

A law requiring the study of Jose Rizal's life and works, including Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, in schools.

Rizal's Life & Works

Jose Rizal's life, writings, and novels were inspired by and represented struggles against Spanish colonial control.

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

Jose Rizal's novels that explored the injustices and issues of Philippine society under Spanish colonial rule.

Spanish Colonial Rule

The period when Spain controlled the Philippines.

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Purpose of Rizal Subject

To promote Filipino nationalism, teach about Jose Rizal to inspire nation-building, and encourage good citizenship.

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Mandated Study

The requirement for schools to study Jose Rizal as part of their curriculum as defined by a law.

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Philippine Independence

The effort to gain freedom from Spanish colonial rule.

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Political Conditions (19th Century Phils)

The political climate in the Philippines during Rizal's time involved significant abuses of power and discrimination.

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Rizal's Early Education

Rizal's mother, Teodora, taught him the alphabet, reading, and fostered his love of books at a young age.

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Mother's Influence

Teodora Alonzo, Rizal's mother, was a major influence on his intellectual development, guiding him in literature and religion.

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Story of the Moth

Rizal's mother read him this story, which impacted his understanding of consequences and courage.

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First Poem

At eight years old, Rizal wrote "To My Fellow Children," expressing early nationalism and love for the Filipino language.

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Artistic Talent

Rizal displayed an early aptitude for sketching and sculpting.

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Spanish Reading Ability

Rizal was able to read the Spanish bible at age five.

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Biñan School

At nine years old, Rizal attended a school in Biñan,Laguna, showing exceptional intelligence.

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Early Religious Observance

Rizal participated in religious procesions and prayers from young age.

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Rizal's move to Biñan

At age 8, Rizal left Calamba to study in Biñan.

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Rizal's Ateneo Entrance

Rizal entered Ateneo Municipal at age 11, shortly after the Gomburza execution.

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Ateneo's education system

Jesuits at Ateneo imposed strict discipline and religious instruction. Students were divided into Romans (boarding) and Carthaginians (non-boarding).

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Rizal's academic success

Rizal started at the bottom of his class in Ateneo, but quickly rose to the top; excelled academically, getting many awards, including a gold medal.

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Rizal's graduation

Rizal graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1877 with highest honors from Ateneo Municipal.

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Rizal's extra-curricular activities

Rizal was involved in religious confraternities, literary societies, and pursued painting and sculpture, where he carved religious images.

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"Noli Me Tangere" publication

Rizal published his famous novel "Noli Me Tangere" in 1887 while in Berlin.

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Why did Rizal shift to medicine?

Initially enrolled in Philosophy and Letters, Rizal switched to medicine due to his mother's failing eyesight, showing his filial piety and desire to help her.

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How did UST's instruction impact Rizal?

He faced difficulties with outdated teaching methods, racial discrimination from professors, and repressive instruction. This contrasted with his positive Ateneo experience.

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What is "A La Juventud Filipina" about?

A poem encouraging Filipino youth to develop their talents for the betterment of the nation.

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What was Rizal's "Companerismo" about?

He helped organize a secret society called "Companerismo" (Companions of Jehu) aimed at uniting Filipino students against Spanish oppression.

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Who was Segunda Katigbak?

She was Rizal's first love, but their romance ended when she became engaged to Manuel Luz.

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How did Rizal communicate with Leonor Valenzuela?

He wrote her love notes in invisible ink, revealing them only when exposed to heat.

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Why did Leonor Rivera marry Henry Kipping?

Believing Rizal had forgotten her and facing pressure from her mother, Leonor eventually married Henry Kipping.

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Why didn't Rizal pursue Consuelo Ortiga?

He was loyal to Leonor Rivera and didn't want to hurt his friend Eduardo de Lete, who also loved Consuelo.

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O-Sei-San

A Japanese woman who taught Rizal Japanese art and language. Rizal considered staying in Japan and marrying her, but his patriotic mission led him to Europe.

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Gertrude Beckett

An English woman who fell in love with Rizal in London. She helped him with painting and sculpture. Rizal left to avoid deepening their relationship, leaving her a carving he made of the Beckett sisters.

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Nellie Boustead

A woman from Biarritz who was infatuated with Rizal. Their relationship almost led to marriage but was hindered by religious differences – Nellie wanted Rizal to convert to Protestantism – and objections from her mother about Rizal's profession.

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Suzanne Jacoby

A woman Rizal fell in love with while living in Brussels. They lived in the same boarding house. Rizal left for Madrid, and Suzanne wrote him letters expressing her love.

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Josephine Bracken

An 18-year-old Irish girl who met Rizal in Dapitan. She sought his medical expertise for her adoptive father. They fell in love and lived together as husband and wife, despite not being able to legally marry due to Rizal's anti-clerical views. Josephine gave birth to a stillborn child.

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Teodora Alonzo

Jose Rizal's mother, known for her intelligence, strong character, and influence on Rizal's early education. She was a devout Catholic, well-read, and encouraged her children's intellectual development.

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Colegio de Santa Rosa

A prestigious school for women in Manila where Teodora Alonzo, Jose Rizal's mother, received her education.

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Significant Childhood Experiences

Key events that shaped Jose Rizal's character and beliefs, such as the death of his sister Concepcion, which instilled a sense of mortality and sensitivity in him.

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Large Family

The Rizal family was a large one, suggesting a close-knit environment and strong familial bonds. Jose Rizal had 10 siblings, reflecting a typical household structure at the time.

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Social Standing

The Rizal family belonged to the principalia class, a wealthy and educated elite during Spanish colonial rule, indicating their social influence and access to resources.

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Early Education

The Rizal children had access to quality education, including private tutors and schooling in Manila, highlighting their privileged background.

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Death of Concepcion (Concha)

The death of Jose Rizal's younger sister, Concepcion, at the age of three deeply affected him. This event instilled a sense of mortality and sensitivity towards human suffering.

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Early Literary Influence

Jose Rizal's mother, Teodora, was a reader and a writer, influencing Rizal's love for literature and writing from a young age. This early exposure to literature sparked his literary talent.

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Study Notes

Rizal Prelim Reviewer - Week 2

  • Purpose: Include courses on José Rizal's life and works (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo) in all schools to promote nationalism and patriotism.
  • Republic Act No. 1425: An act to include courses on Rizal's life, works, and writings in all public and private schools and universities. Authorizes printing and distribution of his works.
  • Whereas Clauses: A re-dedication to the ideals of freedom and nationalism; honoring José Rizal as a national hero and patriot; his life, works, and writings (specifically Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo) are inspiring sources of patriotism; schools should teach moral character, personal discipline, civic conscience and the duties of citizenship.
  • Key Provisions:
    • Section 1: Mandatory study of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo (unexpurgated editions) in college.
    • Section 2: Schools must maintain sufficient copies of Rizal's works in their libraries.
    • Section 3: Translation and distribution of Rizal's works in local languages should be supported.
    • 1950s Issues: The law faced opposition (mainly from the Catholic Church) due to the perceived anti-clerical content in Rizal's novels.

Why Study Rizal?

  • José Rizal is considered the greatest Filipino hero and martyr.
  • His life represents the fight for Filipino independence from Spanish colonization.
  • Two main reasons to study him: his life and works.

Historical Context - 19th Century Philippines

  • Political Conditions: Rizal witnessed Spanish colonial rule abuses such as maladministration of justice, racial discrimination, forced labor, and the absence of Filipino representation.
  • Economic Changes: The Suez Canal shortened travel time between Spain and the Philippines, benefiting the ilustrados (educated Filipinos) including Rizal, who gained access to European education.
  • Socio-Cultural Changes: The Enlightenment and its ideals of secularism and liberalism influenced Rizal's ideas and the reform movement.

Would Rizal be the same if history was different?

  • Rizal used his knowledge to improve the Philippines, acting against injustice and discrimination within the political and social context of the 19th century.
  • The Philippine independence and democracy today are a result of Rizal's actions and those of other heroes.

Week 5 - Rizal's Ancestry

  • Rizal's Ancestry Details: Provide a family tree outlining José Rizal's ancestry.
  • Birth of José Rizal: Include date, place, full name, baptism date, godfather, parents, and siblings.
  • Family of José Rizal: Details about paternal ancestry (Domingo Lamco and Inez De La Rosa). Describes Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado Rizal; highlights his hardworking, independent spirit, and less talkative nature, earning respect as a model father.

Significant Childhood Experiences

  • Death of Concepcion: Loss of a young sister (Concha) deeply impacted Rizal.
  • Learning Alphabet and Early Reading: Shows the importance of early education in Rizal's development.
  • First Teacher (Mother): Emphasizes Teodora Alonzo Realonda's influence on Rizal's personality and education.
  • Story of the Moth: A tale that Rizal's mother recounted; showing how this inspired a sense of responsibility and consequence in Rizal.
  • First Poem (8 years old): Reveals José Rizal's early nationalistic ideas.
  • Sketching and Sculpting: Shows an early aptitude for art.
  • Reading Spanish: Highlights José Rizal's ability to read from a young age.
  • Other childhood experiences: Illustrates his religious upbringing and influence of prayer and stories. Highlighting the significance of cultural events and family traditions.

Educational Background

  • Ateneo Municipal: Rizal's secondary education, notable intelligence, strong academic performance, Jesuit inspired teachings and culture.
  • University of Santo Tomas (UST): His experience there, noting his academic progress there, and its comparison to his Ateneo experience. Illustrates potential struggles or discrepancies, and influences on his personality and ideas.
  • Travels to Spain: His motivation and goal behind seeking further education. Key locations and universities in Europe.

Literary Works at UST

  • A La Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth): Encouraged the youth to develop their talents for the country; expressing patriotic values.
  • El Consejo de los Dioses(The Council of the Gods): Praised Cervantes as an equal to Homer and Virgil but critiqued racial bias.
  • Activism: Rizal challenged unfair and negative experiences of Filipinos at the University; his efforts to improve their experiences and uplift them against the Spanish.

Rizal's Romantic Life

  • Relationships with various women, including Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Valenzuela, Leonor Rivera, Consuelo Ortiga y Rey, O-Sei-San, and Gertrude Beckett.
  • The relationship complexities and social constraints they faced during that time. Highlight the influence and impact these experiences had on Rizal's writing.

Other Relationships

  • Nellie Boustead: Relationship with Nellie, highlighting the factors (religious differences, parental objections) that stalled a possible marriage.
  • Suzanne Jacoby: Expresses a romantic relationship that is written and noted in letters.
  • Josephine Bracken: A significant relationship with her, and the challenges faced legally as a result of their relationship, and how that also impacted his written works.

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Rizal Preliminary Reviewer PDF

Description

This quiz covers the crucial aspects of Republic Act No. 1425, which mandates the inclusion of José Rizal’s life and works in the educational curriculum. Focused on his novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, the quiz emphasizes the values of nationalism and patriotism as integral parts of education. Test your knowledge on the provisions and significance of teaching Rizal's literature in schools.

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