Rizal Law and Life: Midterm Reviewer

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29 Questions

The family of Jose Rizal had a sister named ______ who died at the age of 3 due to sickness.

CONCEPCION

Jose Rizal's pen name was also known as ______ and Dimasalang.

Laonglaan

The ______ was a route that brought cargoes of Chinese and Asian luxury goods from Mexico to Manila.

Galleon Trade

The ______ was the amount of money paid to the government to be exempt from Polo.

Falla

The ______ was the head of the military and the executive in the whole archipelago of the Philippines.

GOVERNOR GENERAL

The ______ was a system of forced labor implemented by the Spanish Government in the Philippines.

POLO Y SERVICIO

The most powerful office in the Philippines was held by the ______.

Governor General

Miguel Lopez De Legazpi and Diego De los Rios were ______s who visited the country to check the administration of the Governor General.

VISITADORS

The ______ was the head of the political unit with powers and responsibilities similar to the Governor General.

ALCALDE MAYOR

The ______ was the head of the province, which was a smaller political unit.

GOBERNADORCILLO

The ______ were enemies of the government during the Spanish era.

FILIBUSTEROS

The ______ referred to Spanish people born in Spain and living in the Philippines.

PENINSULARES

Republic Act 1425 is also known as the ______ Law.

Rizal

The ______ Bill was authored by Sen. Claro M. Recto.

Rizal

Jose Rizal was born on ______ 19, 1861.

June

Jose Rizal's mother was Teodora Alonso ______.

Realonda

The Senate Bill 438 was finally approved on ______ 12, 1956.

June

Rizal was baptized by ______ Collantes

Father Rufino

Rizal's first poem was ______ Inspiracion

Mi Primera

Rizal enrolled in the course of Philosophy and Letters and shifted to ______ at the University of Santo Tomas

Medicine

Rizal was challenged to an arm wrestling duel by ______ Salandan

Andres

Rizal rode on a ______ in his voyage

Talim

Rizal's secret society was called ______ismo

Compañerismo

The law giving right to Spanish officials to buy rice and tobacco at the price they prefer is called ______.

INDULTO DE COMERCIO

Lakandula was the last ruler of pre-colonial in ______.

Tondo

Sulayman was the Crown Prince of the kingdom of ______.

Luzon

The ______ Revolt was the longest rebellion in Philippine history.

Dagohoy

Andres Malong led the ______ Revolt against Spanish rule.

Malong

Calamba is an enchanted town enclosed in a valley between ______ de Bay and Mt. Makiling.

Laguna

Study Notes

Rizal's Family Members

  • Olimpia "Ypia" Mercado: described as stout, schoolmate of Jose's first love
  • Lucia "Lucia" Mercado: died in the Cholera Epidemic
  • Maria "Biang" Mercado: recipient of many of Rizal's letters
  • Jose "Pepe" Mercado: seventh child, known by pen name Laonglaan, Dimasalang, and Agno
  • Concepcion "Concha" Mercado: died at 3 years old due to sickness, Jose's first sorrow
  • Josefa "Panggoy" Mercado: suffered from epilepsy, active member of the Katipunan
  • Trinidad "Trining" Mercado: custodian of Mi Ultimo Adios, joined the Katipunan when Jose died
  • Soledad "Choleng" Mercado: youngest of the Rizal siblings

19th Century Philippines during Spanish Time

  • Age of Enlightenment
  • Galleon Trade: brought Chinese and Asian luxury goods to Mexico and Manila
  • Suez Canal: opened the Philippines to world trade with Asia and Europe

Political Context

  • Polo y Servicio: forced labor system implemented by the Spanish government
  • Viceroy: appointed the Governor General in the Philippines
  • Governor General: executive head of the archipelago and the military
  • Indulto de Comercio: law giving Spanish officials the right to buy rice and tobacco at preferred prices
  • Government Monopolies: restrictions on businesses to produce and sell products

Revolts

  • Lakandula and Sulayman Revolt: fought to retain local authority, be exempt from paying tribute, and be treated fairly
  • Dagohoy Revolt: longest rebellion in Philippine history, led by Francisco Dagohoy
  • Malong Revolt: led by Andres Malong, encouraged local resistance against Spanish rule
  • Hermano Pule Revolt: fought for equality, especially for the union of men and women, and founded the Cofradia de San Jose

Rizal's Childhood Years

  • Calamba: described as an enchanted town by Palma, enclosed in a valley between Laguna de Bay and Mt. Makiling
  • Visitador: checked the administration of the Governor General
  • Residencia: lived in the Philippines to observe the Governor General
  • Alcalde Mayor: head of the political unit, had power and responsibilities similar to the Governor General

Rizal's Education and Private Life

  • Father Rufino Collantes: baptized Rizal
  • Father Pedro Casañas: godfather of Rizal
  • Private Tutors: Maestro Celestino, Maestro Lucas Padua, and Leon Monroy
  • Schools: Village School, Ateneo Municipal, University of Santo Tomas
  • Literary Works: A La Juventud, El Consejo de los Dioses, A Filipinas, and Junto Al Pasig

Test your knowledge on the life and works of Jose Rizal, particularly his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as mandated by the Republic Act 1425 or Rizal Law. Review the significant events and ideals of the Philippines' national hero. This quiz covers the curriculum of public and private schools, colleges, and universities.

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