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Questions and Answers
The family of Jose Rizal had a sister named ______ who died at the age of 3 due to sickness.
The family of Jose Rizal had a sister named ______ who died at the age of 3 due to sickness.
CONCEPCION
Jose Rizal's pen name was also known as ______ and Dimasalang.
Jose Rizal's pen name was also known as ______ and Dimasalang.
Laonglaan
The ______ was a route that brought cargoes of Chinese and Asian luxury goods from Mexico to Manila.
The ______ was a route that brought cargoes of Chinese and Asian luxury goods from Mexico to Manila.
Galleon Trade
The ______ was the amount of money paid to the government to be exempt from Polo.
The ______ was the amount of money paid to the government to be exempt from Polo.
The ______ was the head of the military and the executive in the whole archipelago of the Philippines.
The ______ was the head of the military and the executive in the whole archipelago of the Philippines.
The ______ was a system of forced labor implemented by the Spanish Government in the Philippines.
The ______ was a system of forced labor implemented by the Spanish Government in the Philippines.
The most powerful office in the Philippines was held by the ______.
The most powerful office in the Philippines was held by the ______.
Miguel Lopez De Legazpi and Diego De los Rios were ______s who visited the country to check the administration of the Governor General.
Miguel Lopez De Legazpi and Diego De los Rios were ______s who visited the country to check the administration of the Governor General.
The ______ was the head of the political unit with powers and responsibilities similar to the Governor General.
The ______ was the head of the political unit with powers and responsibilities similar to the Governor General.
The ______ was the head of the province, which was a smaller political unit.
The ______ was the head of the province, which was a smaller political unit.
The ______ were enemies of the government during the Spanish era.
The ______ were enemies of the government during the Spanish era.
The ______ referred to Spanish people born in Spain and living in the Philippines.
The ______ referred to Spanish people born in Spain and living in the Philippines.
Republic Act 1425 is also known as the ______ Law.
Republic Act 1425 is also known as the ______ Law.
The ______ Bill was authored by Sen. Claro M. Recto.
The ______ Bill was authored by Sen. Claro M. Recto.
Jose Rizal was born on ______ 19, 1861.
Jose Rizal was born on ______ 19, 1861.
Jose Rizal's mother was Teodora Alonso ______.
Jose Rizal's mother was Teodora Alonso ______.
The Senate Bill 438 was finally approved on ______ 12, 1956.
The Senate Bill 438 was finally approved on ______ 12, 1956.
Rizal was baptized by ______ Collantes
Rizal was baptized by ______ Collantes
Rizal's first poem was ______ Inspiracion
Rizal's first poem was ______ Inspiracion
Rizal enrolled in the course of Philosophy and Letters and shifted to ______ at the University of Santo Tomas
Rizal enrolled in the course of Philosophy and Letters and shifted to ______ at the University of Santo Tomas
Rizal was challenged to an arm wrestling duel by ______ Salandan
Rizal was challenged to an arm wrestling duel by ______ Salandan
Rizal rode on a ______ in his voyage
Rizal rode on a ______ in his voyage
Rizal's secret society was called ______ismo
Rizal's secret society was called ______ismo
The law giving right to Spanish officials to buy rice and tobacco at the price they prefer is called ______.
The law giving right to Spanish officials to buy rice and tobacco at the price they prefer is called ______.
Lakandula was the last ruler of pre-colonial in ______.
Lakandula was the last ruler of pre-colonial in ______.
Sulayman was the Crown Prince of the kingdom of ______.
Sulayman was the Crown Prince of the kingdom of ______.
The ______ Revolt was the longest rebellion in Philippine history.
The ______ Revolt was the longest rebellion in Philippine history.
Andres Malong led the ______ Revolt against Spanish rule.
Andres Malong led the ______ Revolt against Spanish rule.
Calamba is an enchanted town enclosed in a valley between ______ de Bay and Mt. Makiling.
Calamba is an enchanted town enclosed in a valley between ______ de Bay and Mt. Makiling.
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Study Notes
Rizal's Family Members
- Olimpia "Ypia" Mercado: described as stout, schoolmate of Jose's first love
- Lucia "Lucia" Mercado: died in the Cholera Epidemic
- Maria "Biang" Mercado: recipient of many of Rizal's letters
- Jose "Pepe" Mercado: seventh child, known by pen name Laonglaan, Dimasalang, and Agno
- Concepcion "Concha" Mercado: died at 3 years old due to sickness, Jose's first sorrow
- Josefa "Panggoy" Mercado: suffered from epilepsy, active member of the Katipunan
- Trinidad "Trining" Mercado: custodian of Mi Ultimo Adios, joined the Katipunan when Jose died
- Soledad "Choleng" Mercado: youngest of the Rizal siblings
19th Century Philippines during Spanish Time
- Age of Enlightenment
- Galleon Trade: brought Chinese and Asian luxury goods to Mexico and Manila
- Suez Canal: opened the Philippines to world trade with Asia and Europe
Political Context
- Polo y Servicio: forced labor system implemented by the Spanish government
- Viceroy: appointed the Governor General in the Philippines
- Governor General: executive head of the archipelago and the military
- Indulto de Comercio: law giving Spanish officials the right to buy rice and tobacco at preferred prices
- Government Monopolies: restrictions on businesses to produce and sell products
Revolts
- Lakandula and Sulayman Revolt: fought to retain local authority, be exempt from paying tribute, and be treated fairly
- Dagohoy Revolt: longest rebellion in Philippine history, led by Francisco Dagohoy
- Malong Revolt: led by Andres Malong, encouraged local resistance against Spanish rule
- Hermano Pule Revolt: fought for equality, especially for the union of men and women, and founded the Cofradia de San Jose
Rizal's Childhood Years
- Calamba: described as an enchanted town by Palma, enclosed in a valley between Laguna de Bay and Mt. Makiling
- Visitador: checked the administration of the Governor General
- Residencia: lived in the Philippines to observe the Governor General
- Alcalde Mayor: head of the political unit, had power and responsibilities similar to the Governor General
Rizal's Education and Private Life
- Father Rufino Collantes: baptized Rizal
- Father Pedro Casañas: godfather of Rizal
- Private Tutors: Maestro Celestino, Maestro Lucas Padua, and Leon Monroy
- Schools: Village School, Ateneo Municipal, University of Santo Tomas
- Literary Works: A La Juventud, El Consejo de los Dioses, A Filipinas, and Junto Al Pasig
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