Rizal Law and Jose Rizal

• RA 1425 mandates Philippine schools study Rizal's life and works.
• Senator Claro M. Recto was the proponent of Senate Bill No. 438, filed on April 3, 1956.
• SB 438 aimed to make "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" compulsory reading in higher education.
• Senator Jose P. Laurel supported the Rizal bill.
• The Catholic Church opposed the bill, viewing it as an attempt to discredit the church and a potential divider of the nation.
• Father Jesus Cavana argued "Noli Me Tangere" inaccurately depicts current conditions.
• Father Cavana stated "Noli Me Tangere" has 333 pages, with 25 nationalistic, 120 anti-Catholic, and 170 lines.
• Father Cavana stated "El Filibusterismo" has 50 lines.
• CCKC refers to Catholic Action of the Philippines, Commission of the Mission, Knights of Columbus, and Catholic Teachers Guild.
• Congressman Jacobo Gonzales proposed House Bill No. 5561, similar to the Noli Fili Bill, on April 19, 1956.
• Senator Jose Laurel's substitute bill involves a wide range of Rizal's life and works.
• Senate Bill No. 438 and House Bill No. 5561 were approved on May 12/14, 1956.
• On June 12, 1956, President Ramon Magsaysay signed the bill into Rizal Law.
• Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda's first name, Jose, refers to Saint Joseph.
• Rizal's last name, Rizal, is from the Spanish word for "second crop".
• Rizals Father's surname was Mercado and his Mother's surname was Alonzo.
• Rizal's birth date is June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna.
• Rizal was baptized on June 22, 1861, by Father Rufino Collantes.
• Rizal's nicknames include Ute and Pepe.
• "Pepe" means "Pater Putativos" (putative father).
• Rizal's siblings include Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Jose, Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad and Soledad.
• Rizal's family belonged to the Principalia class and were tenants of the Dominican state in Calamba.
• Rizal was very religious, taught by Doña Teodora
• At 5 y/o Rizal could read the Bible.
• Rizal was respectful & polite, and taught right values.
• Rizal was frail and sickly, with Aya as his nursemaid.
• Rizal's black dog was named "Usman".
• Rizal's notable works include "To The Child Jesus," "To The Virgin Mary," and "In Memory of My Town".
• Rizal's early education involved his mother Doña Teodora as his first teacher
• Dona Teodora taught Rizal the "Story of the Moth"
• Uncle Manuel Alberto guided Rizal's physical development.
• Uncle Gregorio guided Rizal's values education and fostered a love for reading books.
• Uncle Jose Alberto guided Rizal's artistic development.
• Rizal's tutors included Maestro Celestino and Maestro Lucas Padua.
• Leon Monroy died after months of being Rizal's tutor.
• Rizal studied in Biñan, Laguna under Maestro Justiniano Aquino-Cruz.

Rizal's Education in Biñan

• Justiniano Aquino-Cruz was a mean Teacher
• The instruction focused on reading, writing, arithmetic, and religion.
• Imprisonment of Doña Teodora resulted from a poisoning issue to a sister-in-law.
• The Gomburza exile was linked to the Cavite Mutiny and Rizal's brother Paciano was linked to Fr. Burgos.
• The Gomburza were three martyred priests: Jacinto Zamora, Mariano Gomes, and Jose Burgos.
• The execution of Gomburza took place on January 17, 1872.

Cavite Mutiny

• The Cavite Mutiny occurred for only 2 days.
• The Cavite Mutiny broke out on January 20, 1872, due to outrage of Filipino workers at Fort San Felipe Arsenal in Cavite.
• The rights of not paying tax since 1740, was taken away by the new Governor-General, Rafael de Izquierdo

Paciano Rizal

• Jose Rizal's brother Paciano was a friend, teacher, and housemate of FR. Jose Burgos, who was an outspoken advocate for the rights of Filipino priests and called for reforms in the Spanish colonial government
• On June 10, Rizal took an exam at the College of San Juan de Letran.
• The 19th-century Ateneo was renowned for its rigorous intellectual standards and high-quality secondary education.
• The running of Ateneo was by Jesuits.

Obstacles in Ateneo

• Father Magin Ferrand, the College Registrar, cited two reasons: late registration and a pale, thin appearance.
• Rizal enrolled in a six-year "Bachiller en Artes" program.
• Five subjects in the curriculum included Christian Doctrine, Spanish, Latin, Greek, French, History, Geography, Mathematics, and Sciences.
• The students were internally ranked: Roman Empire (interns/boarders) and Carthaginian (externs/non-boarders).
• Dignitaries and ranks included Emperor, Tribune, Decurion, Centurion, and Standard-Bearer.
• Rizal attended Santa Isabel College to improve his Spanish and paid 3 pesos.
• "Sobresaliente" meant excellent.
• Doña Teodora was jailed in Santa Cruz.
• "The Count of Monte Cristo" which is about the suffering of Edmond Dantes, was Rizal's favorite novel.
• Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez was Rizal's favorite teacher, a Spanish Jesuit priest taught Rhetoric, Greek, Geometry.
• Sanchez asked Rizal to translate St. Eustachius, Martyr into Spanish.
• Rizal returns to Calamba in March 1876
• Rizal graduated in Ateneo with a degree of Bachelor of Arts
• UST is the University of Sto Tomas
• The Dominican School that was established in 1611.
• Rizal took course of Philosophy and Letters on April 1877
• Rizal shifted to Medicine because of his mom's cataracts at 21 y/o.
• 21 Years Old was the minimum age for licensure as a surveyor
• Gregorio Zaide defined Rizal's Disappointment For Treatment at UST.

Reasons Why Rizal was Not Happy at UST

• The Dominican Professors were hostile to him
• Filipino students suffered discrimination
• The method of instruction at UST were Obsolete and Repressive
• Leon Ma. Guerrero, a writer and politician who became known for his biographies of Jose Rizal.
• Rizal struggled due to dissatisfaction with the system, distractions, and medicine wasn't his vocation.
• Derogatory names for Filipino students, like "Indio / Chongo"
• Rizal founded secret society “Compañerismo" with cousin Galicano Apacible as secretary.
• Rizal criticized the Archaic Method of Instruction
• A Data Structure reviewer is used to ORGANIZE and STORE data.

Types of Data Structure

• Linear: data is organized SEQUENTIALLY
• Non-linear: data is organized HIERARCHICALLY
• Linear types: ALS,Q are Array, Linked List, Stack and Queue.
• Non-linear types: TGH are Tree, Graph, and Heap.
• Enqueue refers to adding to a queue, while dequeue refers to removing from a queue.
• SC is Speed and Complexity.
• Algorithm means a STEP-by-STEP procedure defines a set of instructions to be executed in a certain order.
• Different operations on a data structure: SSIUD which is Search, Sort, Insert, Update and Delete.
• Information management is broken down into IS-PPHSD/CPSS, IC-DIK, 3FIS - BP BD CA, REB - EB EC, RMCISH, SC - T A(ERP) DM and BSF - I PO.
• Information System is the STRUCTURE combination of PPHSD:PEOPLE, PROCESSES, HARDWARE, and SOFTWARE and DATA designed to CPSS - COLLECT, PROCESS, STORE, and SHARE INFORMATION
• PPHSD People are the USERS who interact with the system such as INPUT, MANAGE, UTILIZE the innerage Devices, and Network equipment
• Processes comprises of METHODS and PROCEDURES that dictates how data is Collected, Processed and Shared
• Child consists of PCS - Parent Node and Sub-child
• HARDWARE are PHYSICAL DEVICES such as Computers, Servers,
• SOFTWARE is the APPLICATIONS and PROGRAMS that run on the hardware Data is ACTUL INFORMATION that can be anything from customer details and financial records.
• Information concepts

DIK

• DATA refers to RAW, UNORGANIZED FACTS and figures that are collected from various sources
• INFORMATION is the DATA that has been PROCESSED, ORGANIZED, and STRUCTURED, and adds meaning and context
• KNOWLEDGE is the UNDERSTANDING of how to use information effectively
• 3 fundamental role of IS: BP BD CA or Support of business processes and operations, support of business decision making and support of strategies for competitive advantage
• E-BUSINESS is any BUSINESS ACTIVITY conducted ONLINE using INTERNET and DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES - first used by IBM in 1996
• E-COMMERCE includes more SPECIFIC SUBSET of e-business and involves buying and selling of products - ex: SHOPEE
• RMCISH

Advantages for business

• Reduced business costs thanks to no physical presence, cuts down on rents and AI and Automation
• More Efficient Marketing thanks to Search engine and Targeted Marketing with search-engine driven business
• Centralized Data allows for secure storage of large amounts of data
• Improved Inventory Control automates inventory management
• Superior Customer Experience Customer Relationship Management helps businesses better manage customer interactions
• Higher Revenue Contribute to business growth
• System Concepts in Information Systems describe how a system OPERATES and INTERACTS with its components
• TADM Technology HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, NETWORKING, and DATA management tools

Applications

• SPECIFIC SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS and TOOLS that designed to PERFORM TASKS business application: ERP (ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING) and productivity application: Microsoft Office Suite
• DEVELOPEMENT is the process of DESIGNING, BUILDING, TESTING, and IMPLEMENTING technological solutions MANAGMENT involves PLANNING, ORGANIZING, and OVERSEEING the effective use. BASIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONS
• IPO or INPUT
• Collecting the resources like data
• Process TRANSFORMS inputs into meaningful outputs
• Output DELIVERING processed results to users
• Strategic Information Systen HELPS organizations ACHIEVE LONG-TERM GOALS and GAIN A COMPETITIVE EDGE
• Important to support and enhances business strategies enables the integration of data systems by allowing only useful resources to be allocated to applications
• Characteristics of Information System Strategy CONSIDERS what information is NEEDED at STRATEGIC, TACTICAL, and OPERATIONAL LEVELS and involves INDUSTRY & CUSTOMER INSIGHTS

USES OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS

• CILLL - CREATONG HURDLES FOR THE ENTRY OF COMPETITORS, IMPROVING MARKETING BY GENERATING DATABSE
• Locking Customers and Suppliers can be done through making it difficult for the customers and supplirs to switch competitors with IEL, exclusive services and long term agreements TAEE TECHNOLOGY or automation reduces costs
• Leveraging Technology In the Value Chain which serves to PINPOINT
• 100 MS comprises INBOUND LOGISTICS, OPERATIONS, OUTBOUND LOGISTICS, MARKETING AND SALES and SERIVE

Organization Levels Diagram Requirements

• Decision structure ranges from UNSTRUCTURED, SEMI-STRUCTURED to STRUCTURED
• Organization Management ranges from STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT(S), TACTICAL MANAGEMENT(T) to OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT(O).
• In terms of Information Systems: Decision Level (D), Management (M) and Transaction Processing System (T) OTET MESDDE is about day to day transactions and requires cashiers (CBNC)to follow DEFINED RULES in points of sale, bank tellers, nurses
• TPS (Transaction Processing System) record day to day business transactions of the organization
• EXAMPLES OF TPS are P-R, P-PL, S-K, A-F: POINT
• Examples of Management Information System are sales (SBH), budgeting and Human Resources
• Senior level or strategic will take into account infos from tactical managers & external data to make a Decision
• A point of sale system records daily sales.
• Payroll systems manage processing employee salary and loan accounting.
• Stock control systems maintain inventory levels.
• Airline booking systems handle flight booking management

Decision Making

• Decision Support System uses data from both internal and external systems.
• Tactical Management oversees the ACTIVITIES of the USERS at the OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT LEVEL
• SEMI-STRUCTURED DECISIONS
• Aggregation is a summarization of all data from different sources. Comparison and summarization are key functionalities here
• Executive Decision making helps make informed decisions for executives
• Data collection gathers internal & external data
• The data structure in a programming environment that we design both data (attributes) and methods (functions behaviors)
• Object is an instance of Class, where they define Methods and Data to take action.
• Access modifiers define behaviors and are public, protected, private and default

Functions

• Static allows shared by all no object needed.
• Nonstatic is an Instance Object dependent each object gets it owns a copy
• Abstract Class cant inherit.
• Interface: Fully abstract; defines the required methods.

Relationships

1. Inheritance: Inherits and Reuses.
2. Polymorphism: Multiple Methods for Same Name.
3. Java History begins in 1991 with the SUN MICROSYSTEMS - GREEN PROJECT

• James Gosling created the INTERACTIVE TELEVISION SYSTEMS that runs on the the OAK environment

JAVA milestones

• 1995: JAVA 1.0
• 1999: Testing for March
• testing versions began here for JDK BETA
• 2017: Jigsaw project
• JDK - Complete toolkit
• JRE - Runtime environment
• JVM runtimes on all environments