Rizal Law and His Works

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Questions and Answers

What nickname was given to Francisco Mercado Rizal?

Ypia

Panggoy

Sisa

Pepe (correct)

Which of the following siblings of Rizal married an individual who worked as a telegraph operator?

Narcisa

Josefa

Lucia (correct)

Maria

At what age did Concepcion, Jose Rizal's younger sister, pass away?

Twelve years

Three years (correct)

Five years

Ten years

What significant impact did the story of the moth have on Rizal?

It left a profound impression on him Signup and view all the answers

Which Rizal sibling was known for their ability to recite poems from memory, especially those written by Rizal?

Narcisa Signup and view all the answers

What was the cause of death for Herbosa, Lucia's husband?

Cholera Signup and view all the answers

Which of Jose Rizal's siblings remained a spinster and lived a long life of 80 years?

Josefa Signup and view all the answers

What educational institution did Francisco Mercado Rizal attend to study Latin and Philosophy?

College of San Jose Signup and view all the answers

What year marked the end of the Galleon Trade?

1810 Signup and view all the answers

What significant agricultural initiative was established by Gov. Gen. Basco?

Royal Philippine Company Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about education during the 19th century is incorrect?

Ilustrados were responsible for curriculum development. Signup and view all the answers

What does Indio refer to in the context of the Philippines?

A pure blooded native of the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

Which novel is explicitly stated to be included in the curricula of Philippine educational institutions?

Noli Me Tangere Signup and view all the answers

Who referred to as Chino Infiel?

Non-Catholic pure blooded Chinese Signup and view all the answers

What tragic event is associated with the young moth in the content?

It flew too close to the flame. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of educational content during the mid-19th century?

Obedience to friars and religious teachings. Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1834 significantly changed Manila's trade relations?

Opening of Manila to world trade. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Rizal's family background?

They belonged to the middle class or principalia. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of 'Sa aking Mga kabata' in Rizal's early life?

It indicated his earliest nationalist sentiment. Signup and view all the answers

What teaching method did Maestro Justiniano Cruz use?

A strict system of rewards and punishments. Signup and view all the answers

What major transition did Rizal face at the age of eight?

He left his family to study in Binan. Signup and view all the answers

Which family member advised Rizal to take the steamer Talim back to Calamba?

His sister Saturnina. Signup and view all the answers

What was the content of the poem 'Un Cuerdo A Mi Pueblo' about?

A nostalgic reflection on his hometown. Signup and view all the answers

Which tutor was Rizal's first educator?

Maestro Celestino. Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe the forced relocation of natives to live near the center to hear the bell?

Reduccion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following policies mandated that natives sell their products at a low price?

Bandala Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Polo y Servicio' refer to in the context of Spanish colonial policies?

Forced labor Signup and view all the answers

Which educational institution was established in 1611 and open to Filipinos four decades before the end of Spanish rule?

University of Santo Tomas Signup and view all the answers

Which agricultural system allowed land to be entrusted to Spanish landholders and friars?

Encomienda system Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Galeon Trade between 1565 and 1815?

Trade between the Philippines and Mexico Signup and view all the answers

Who was the parish priest that baptized Jose Rizal?

Father Rufino Collantes Signup and view all the answers

Which decree, enacted on December 20, 1863, aimed to improve educational access in the Philippines?

Educational Decree Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Senate Bill No. 438 as discussed in the content?

To authorize the translation of Rizal's works. Signup and view all the answers

Which congressman filed House Bill No. 5561?

Congressman Jacobo Z. Gonzales Signup and view all the answers

What amount was authorized to be appropriated for the purposes of the Rizal Law?

Three hundred thousand pesos Signup and view all the answers

When was Republic Act 1425, known as the Rizal Law, signed into law?

June 12, 1956 Signup and view all the answers

What directive did Fidel V. Ramos issue regarding the Rizal Law?

To enforce strict compliance in 1995 Signup and view all the answers

What is stated in SECTION 4 of the Rizal Law?

Restricting public school discussions on religious doctrines Signup and view all the answers

Which writings of José Rizal are explicitly mentioned for translation in the Rizal Law?

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Republic Act 1425?

Incorporating Rizal’s works into public and private school curricula Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Rizal Law and Its Legislative History

Senate Bill No. 438 was submitted to the Senate Committee on Education on April 3, 1956.
The bill was sponsored by Senator Jose P. Laurel and aimed to promote Rizal's writings in education.
House Bill No. 5561, introduced by Congressman Jacobo Z. Gonzales, also sought to include Rizal's works in curricula.
Both bills were approved unanimously by the Senate and House on May 12 and 14, 1956.
President Ramon Magsaysay signed the bill into law on June 12, 1956, establishing Republic Act 1425 or the Rizal Law.
The law mandated the translation of Rizal's works, including "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," into English, Tagalog, and principal Philippine dialects.

Educational Mandates of the Rizal Law

Required courses on Rizal's life, works, and writings in public and private schools.
Schools must maintain original and unexpurgated editions of Rizal's novels in their libraries.
The law enforces educational reforms and the inclusion of Rizal's ideals in Filipino education.

19th Century Economic Context

Galleon Trade began in 1565 with trade routes connecting Manila to Acapulco, Mexico.
The Royal Philippine Company funded trade, initiating economic relations between the Philippines and other countries.
The end of the Galleon Trade occurred in 1810, and Manila was opened for world trade in 1834, enhancing its economic significance.

Ilustrados were educated members of the upper class but faced discrimination.
Education was heavily controlled by the clergy, promoting obedience and religious lessons.
The Educational Decree of 1863 mandated the establishment of a public school system, opening doors for Filipino education.

Important Figures in Rizal’s Family

Francisco Mercado Rizal: Jose Rizal’s father, a tenant farmer and model parent, born in 1818.
Narcisa Rizal: A talented musician and educator, known for her memory of Rizal’s poems.
Olympian Rizal: Married a telegraph operator, contributing to Rizal’s cultural legacy.
Maria Rizal: Joined religious processions from a young age, reflecting the family's deep cultural roots.

Dr. Jose Rizal’s Birth and Education

Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines; baptized three days later.
Rizal excelled in academics early, reading the Spanish Bible by age five.
Early influences included storytelling from his aya and formal education, beginning in Binan.

Family Dynamics

The Rizal family was educated and engaged in cultural enrichment, with access to a private library of over 1,000 books.
They faced economic challenges under the Spanish colonial system, leading to various revolts.

Key Events of Rizal’s Early Life

At eight, Rizal wrote "Sa aking Mga Kabata," a poem expressing early nationalist sentiments.
He faced strict educational methods, including corporal punishment from tutors.
Returned to Calamba on December 17, 1870, reflecting his familial ties and cultural background.

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Description

This quiz explores the Rizal Law, its significance, and the contributions of Jose Rizal, particularly his major literary works, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. Dive into the historical elements surrounding Senate Bill No. 438 and how it impacted education. Test your knowledge of Rizal's life and writings.