River Systems and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a river?

  • To provide drinking water only
  • To facilitate navigation and industrial production
  • To transport freshwater towards an ocean, lake, sea, or another river (correct)
  • To serve as a religious entity

Which is not a common characteristic of a river system?

  • Part of the hydrological cycle
  • Release of stored water in natural ice and snowpacks
  • Recharge from surface runoff and groundwater only (correct)
  • Precipitation through a drainage basin

Where does River Nile begin?

  • As the water flows out of Lake Victoria (correct)
  • As a spring high up on the moorland
  • As small streams originating in Banjaran Titiwangsa
  • From a melting glacier

What are the uses of water by mankind mentioned in the text?

<p>A wide range of activities including drinking, agriculture, navigation, and industrial production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does River Derwent in England begin?

<p>As a spring high up on the moorland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of River Jökulsa a Fjöllum?

<p>Melting glacier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most suitable medium to clean, disperse, transport, and dispose of wastes?

<p>Low (base) flows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What user function requires the most sophisticated demands on water quality?

<p>Drinking water supplies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ecological functions of large floods according to Postel & Richter (2003)?

<p>Provide migration and spawning cues for fish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ecological function of high pulse flows?

<p>Enable recruitment of certain floodplain plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river flow level enables fish to move to feeding and spawning areas?

<p>Low (base) flows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during drought level river flow according to Postel & Richter (2003)?

<p>Concentrate prey into limited areas to benefit predators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ecological function of low (base) flows according to the text?

<p>Keep fish and amphibian eggs suspended (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do large floods do according to the text?

<p>Disburse seeds and fruits of riparian plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What river flow level enables recruitment of certain floodplain plants?

<p>High pulse flows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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