River Environments - Syllabus Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does a 6-figure grid reference provide that a 4-figure grid reference does not?

  • Only the direction of the location
  • More precise location within a grid square (correct)
  • A summary of the geographical features
  • An overview of multiple grid zones
  • If the grid reference for a location is 1201, what would the 6-figure grid reference be?

  • 120101 (correct)
  • 120110
  • 120201
  • 120011
  • Which of the following is likely indicated by the grid reference 765356?

  • A specific landform or geographic feature (correct)
  • An access point to a road
  • A historical landmark
  • A natural resource location
  • Which direction is typically represented by grid references in physical geography?

    <p>Cardinal and intermediate directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one purpose of using a grid reference when locating features on a map?

    <p>To calculate distances between features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of knowing the height above sea level when interpreting map data?

    <p>It provides information on the potential for flooding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the topography near the Source of River Tees likely appear based on typical geographical features?

    <p>Steep and rugged terrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a grid line represent in the context of physical geography?

    <p>A linear division of geographical space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do contour lines on a map represent?

    <p>Points of equal elevation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it indicate if contour lines are closely spaced?

    <p>The area has a steep slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If there are no contour lines present on a map, what does this suggest about the land?

    <p>The land is flat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you determine the height of contour lines that do not have a number written on them?

    <p>Estimate based on neighboring lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a scale of 1:50,000 on a map indicate?

    <p>1 cm on the map equals 50,000 cm in reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is represented by the spaces between contour lines?

    <p>The steepness of the slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about contour lines?

    <p>Contour lines indicate specific elevations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When interpreting a map, what does a scale line help you with?

    <p>Calculating distances on the map</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main topics covered in Section 1.3(b) regarding water quality?

    <p>Pollution from sewage and industrial waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the focus of the integrated skills section mentioned?

    <p>Investigating human interventions using maps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement when responding to a 4-mark question on a case study?

    <p>Summarize two points about the water situation and explain each</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures reflects people not using an improved water source?

    <p>Figure B: People not using an improved water source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy is suggested for memorizing case studies effectively?

    <p>Learn TWO specific key facts and their significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an 8-mark question, what is expected when presented with a new case study?

    <p>Apply learned knowledge to assess the new situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is highlighted for investigating the impact of human intervention?

    <p>Water supply and storage interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical point to remember regarding case studies for exams?

    <p>Understanding the situation is more important than specific details</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    River Environments - Syllabus Overview

    • The world's water supply is a closed system
    • The hydrological cycle includes characteristics, stores and transfers
    • A drainage basin includes source, watershed, channel network, and mouth
    • River regimes are affected by precipitation, temperature, vegetation, land use, water abstraction, and dams
    • Fluvial processes, such as erosion (vertical and lateral), weathering, mass movement, transportation, and deposition, shape river valleys and channels
    • River channel shape, valley profile, gradient, velocity, discharge, and sediment size and shape change along the course of a river
    • River landscapes change over time, leading to upland and lowland landforms like valleys, interlocking spurs, waterfalls, meanders, oxbow lakes, flood plains, and levees
    • Rivers are important for agriculture, industry, human hygiene, and leisure, and the rising demand for and supply of water
    • Causes of variations in water quality include pollution (sewage, industrial waste, and agriculture) and the storage and supply of clean water (dams and reservoirs, pipelines, treatment works)
    • Causes of river flooding include rainfall intensity, seasonal variations in discharge, relief, urbanisation, and the prediction and prevention of flooding
    • Students need integrated skills like interpreting storm hydrographs, using geology maps (paper or online) to link river features to geology, and using weather and climate data

    Is Water Really A Scarce Resource?

    • Only 3% of Earth's water is freshwater, with only 0.3% easily accessible
    • Uses of water include agriculture (irrigation, crops, livestock), industry (electricity generation, cooling), and human hygiene (bathing, cooking, cleaning)
    • Water use varies by country, dependent on whether they are developed, emerging or developing

    Water Use Around the World

    • Countries with differing water use are identified for different purposes as noted in the text

    Additional Information

    • Key terms and definitions are provided for water abstraction, aquifers, reservoirs, water demand, water consumption, water supply, and water stress
    • Water use in different sections is discussed including agriculture, industry and domestic use
    • Developed, emerging and developing countries are defined by using codes in terms of their human development

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts of river environments through this comprehensive syllabus overview. Understand the hydrological cycle, drainage basins, and fluvial processes that shape our waterways. Delve into the importance of rivers for various human activities and how landscapes evolve over time.

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