The Hydrological Cycle and River Environments

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14 Questions

Which process involves water seeping into the soil from the surface?

Infiltration

What is the term for the release of water vapor from plants into the atmosphere?

Transpiration

What is the transformation of water vapor into liquid water, leading to cloud formation called?

Condensation

What is the term for water falling to the Earth’s surface in various forms due to gravitational pull?

Precipitation

What is the term for the flow of water over the land, often directed into bodies of water?

Surface Runoff

What is the term for water movement within the river channel?

Channel Flow

What is the term for downward water movement within the soil?

Percolation

What is the term for horizontal water movement in the saturated soil layer?

Groundwater Flow

What is the term for lateral water movement within the soil layer, parallel to the Earth’s surface?

Through Flow

Which factor contributes to increased flood risks as a consequence of deforestation?

Soil erosion

What is the main effect of deforestation on the hydrological cycle?

Reduced biodiversity

What is the consequence of deforestation on ecosystems?

Biodiversity loss

What is one of the impacts of deforestation on human activities?

Increased flood risks

What is the main effect of deforestation on natural water cycling?

Reduced surface runoff

Test your knowledge on the hydrological cycle and its importance in river environments. Learn about the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration in this closed system. Explore the inputs and characteristics of the world's water supply.

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