Risk Reduction and Ergonomics Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is considered a precondition for a loss in an ergonomic safety context?

  • Regular safety audits
  • Implementation of fire doors
  • Faulty wiring that is poorly insulated (correct)
  • A malfunctioning sprinkler system

Which of the following is an example of a device used for the prevention of loss?

  • Personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • Fire extinguishers
  • Ergonomic chairs
  • Cut-off switches (correct)

In an Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS), what is the primary function of interrelated elements?

  • To conduct regular performance evaluations
  • To organize staff training sessions
  • To enforce compliance with local laws
  • To establish and support occupational safety and health objectives (correct)

Which of the following actions is typically involved in limiting loss as an ergonomic practice?

<p>Using fire doors for compartmentalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of early discovery of loss producing events in terms of risk management?

<p>Installation of sprinkler systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Preconditions for Loss

Conditions that can lead to a loss or incident, like faulty electrical wiring.

Prevention of Loss

Measures taken to stop preconditions for loss from happening, such as safety switches that prevent electrical overload.

Early Discovery of Loss Producing Events

Systems designed to detect the early signs of a potential loss or incident, like smoke alarms or leak detectors.

Limiting Loss

Steps taken to limit the damage or impact of a loss or incident, such as fire doors that prevent the spread of fire.

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Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS)

A comprehensive system that sets goals and implements procedures to ensure a safe and healthy work environment.

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Study Notes

Risk Reduction

  • Loss prevention is a key risk reduction strategy, categorized into four groups:
    • Preconditions for a loss (e.g., faulty wiring)
    • Prevention of loss (e.g., cut-off switches)
    • Early discovery of loss-producing events (e.g., sprinklers)
    • Limitation of loss (e.g., fire doors)
  • Hazard: A situation, condition, or inherent property leading to injury, illness, or death.
  • Incident: An event involving a work-related injury, illness, or fatality, whether or not it occurred.
  • Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS): A collection of linked elements supporting safety and health goals.
  • Risk: The combination of likelihood and severity of a hazardous event or exposure leading to injury.

Ergonomics

  • Qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are used.
  • Work practice controls are employed to manage risk.
  • Material handling, design, and work practices are factors.
  • Stressors and risk factors are considerations.
  • Ergonomic controls include those actions to mitigate risk.
  • Administrative control examples include worker placement adjustment or break scheduling.

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Related Documents

Domain 3: Ergonomics PDF

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