Tutorial 5

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Questions and Answers

Which factor is NOT considered a risk factor in healthy ageing?

Chronic sleep patterns (correct)

Heavy drinking

Social isolation

Physical inactivity

What is one of the goals of Australia’s National Preventative Health Strategy?

To reduce the average lifespan of Australians

To eliminate smoking completely

To provide free healthcare for everyone

To improve the health and wellbeing of all Australians (correct)

Which of the following is categorized as a structural determinant of health?

Employment status

Service provision (correct)

High blood pressure

Lack of social support

Which socioeconomic factor is not explicitly mentioned as a risk factor for poor health outcomes?

Educational level Signup and view all the answers

What health risk is associated with high blood glucose levels?

Kidney disease Signup and view all the answers

Which type of health literacy issue is considered a barrier to healthy ageing?

Reduced capacity to engage in self-care Signup and view all the answers

What impact do low socioeconomic conditions generally have on health?

Reduced access to healthcare and resources Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT linked to high cholesterol levels?

Asthma Signup and view all the answers

Which economic factor can hinder one's health due to financial constraints?

Healthcare costs Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of social inequality in relation to health?

Decreased community engagement Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is categorized under Economic protective factors?

Higher income Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of tertiary prevention strategies?

To avoid complications from existing conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is one identified benefit of telehealth as a structural protective factor?

Greater accessibility to health services Signup and view all the answers

Which primary prevention strategy is highlighted as effective for skin cancer?

Education on safe sun practices Signup and view all the answers

What trend regarding suntan preferences was noted from the Australian skin cancer prevention campaigns?

Decrease in suntan preference Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of digital protective factors aids in health communication?

Rapid sharing of health updates Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of quaternary prevention?

Interventions after disease onset Signup and view all the answers

Which protective factor directly relates to education?

Higher standards of living Signup and view all the answers

Which age group saw a reduction in melanoma rates due to skin cancer prevention measures?

Aged over 40 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a social protective factor?

Supportive family relationships Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Risk Factors in Healthy Ageing

Smoking, heavy drinking, physical inactivity, depression, social isolation, fair or poor perceived health, and low socioeconomic status are all risk factors for healthy ageing.

Australia's Report Card: National Preventative Health Strategy

The National Preventative Health Strategy aims to improve the health and well-being of all Australians.
The strategy focuses on different determinants of health, including social, economic, biomedical, and structural factors.
Social determinants include aspects like family and social participation, housing, and socioeconomic disadvantage.
Economic determinants include factors like employment, income, and financial security.
Biomedical determinants relate to biological factors such as high blood pressure, cholesterol, blood glucose levels, and genetic predispositions.
Structural determinants involve service provision, health literacy, healthcare costs, and access to healthcare.

Protective Factors

Protective factors support healthy ageing.
Social protective factors include supportive family relationships, early childhood experiences, and social participation.
Economic protective factors include education, employment, and financial security.
Structural protective factors encompass universal healthcare, high-quality, affordable healthcare, and access to healthcare in various geographic locations.
Digital protective factors involve telehealth, digital platforms, and online access to health information and updates.

Prevention Strategies

Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of diseases or conditions.
Secondary prevention focuses on early intervention after a condition has begun.
Tertiary prevention aims to prevent complications or secondary chronic conditions.
Quaternary prevention seeks to enhance the functional capacities of individuals living with chronic conditions.

Real World Prevention Example

The "Slip! Slop! Slap! Sun Smart Program" is an example of a successful sun safety campaign in Australia.
The program has influenced Australians' attitudes and behaviors regarding sun safety.
As a result, sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing usage have increased.
Suntan preferences have decreased from 60% to 38%.
Melanoma rates have decreased among Australians over 40.

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Description

This quiz explores the various risk factors affecting healthy ageing, including lifestyle choices and socioeconomic influences. It also highlights the National Preventative Health Strategy in Australia, which aims to enhance health and well-being through understanding social, economic, and biomedical factors. Test your knowledge on these critical aspects of health and ageing.