Risk Factors for Renal Carcinoma Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which gender is more affected by renal carcinoma?

  • Both genders equally
  • Women
  • Depends on occupational exposure
  • Men (correct)

What is a significant risk factor for renal carcinoma?

  • Caffeine consumption
  • Tobacco use (correct)
  • Regular exercise
  • Vitamin C intake

Which of the following is NOT a common clinical manifestation of renal tumors?

  • Hematuria
  • Palpable abdominal mass
  • Pain in the flank
  • Weight loss (correct)

What is the usual sign that first calls attention to a renal tumor?

<p>Painless hematuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test may be exhaustingly required for patients with renal tumors?

<p>CT scan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some symptoms that may indicate metastasis of a renal tumor?

<p>Unexplained weight loss and increasing weakness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of management in patients with renal cell carcinoma?

<p>To eradicate the tumor before metastasis occurs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the kidney, adrenal gland, perinephric fat, Gerota’s fascia, and lymph nodes?

<p>Radical nephrectomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic symptom complex occurs after renal artery embolization for metastatic renal carcinoma?

<p>Postinfarction syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of surgery may be considered for patients with bilateral tumors or cancer of a functional single kidney?

<p>Partial nephrectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pharmacologic challenge in treating renal cell carcinoma?

<p>Resistance to chemotherapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may radiation therapy be used in patients with renal cell carcinoma?

<p>For palliation in non-surgical candidates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is more affected by renal carcinoma?

Men are more frequently diagnosed with renal carcinoma compared to women.

Risk factor for renal carcinoma?

Tobacco use is a major modifiable risk factor associated with the development of renal carcinoma.

Not a sign of renal tumors?

Weight loss is not typically an initial clinical sign; common signs include hematuria, flank pain, and palpable mass.

Usual first sign of renal tumor?

Painless hematuria (blood in the urine) is often the first noticeable sign of a renal tumor.

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Diagnostic test for renal tumors?

A CT scan is frequently required to diagnose and stage renal tumors comprehensively.

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Metastasis symptoms of renal tumor?

Unexplained weight loss and increasing weakness can suggest metastasis of a renal tumor.

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Goal of management for renal cell carcinoma?

The primary goal is to remove or eradicate the tumor before it spreads to other parts of the body.

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What does radical nephrectomy remove?

Radical nephrectomy involves removing the kidney, adrenal gland, surrounding fat, Gerota’s fascia, and lymph nodes.

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Symptom complex after renal artery embolization?

Postinfarction syndrome includes pain, fever, and gastrointestinal symptoms following renal artery embolization.

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Surgery for bilateral tumors?

Partial nephrectomy may be performed to preserve kidney function in patients with bilateral tumors.

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Pharmacologic challenge in treating renal cell carcinoma?

Renal cell carcinoma often exhibits resistance to many chemotherapy drugs.

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Why use radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy serves to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life for non-surgical candidates.

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