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Questions and Answers
When was the first clear expression of nationalism in Europe seen?
1789
What year did the Act of Union between England and Scotland take place?
1707
Who led the failed Irish revolt in 1798?
Wolfe Tone
When was Ireland incorporated into the UK?
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What significant civil code did Napoleon introduce in 1804?
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In what year did the defeat of Napoleon occur?
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What economic union was formed in 1834 involving Prussia?
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Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?
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When was Greece recognized as an independent nation?
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What significant event occurred in July 1830 in France?
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What were the years between 1830 and 1848 known for in Europe?
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The wave of economic nationalism spread after the formation of the ______.
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Study Notes
Rise of Nationalism in Europe - Key Events and Figures
- The French Revolution in 1789 marked the first significant expression of nationalism in Europe.
- The Act of Union in 1707 unified England and Scotland; Ireland faced a failed revolt in 1798 led by Wolfe Tone and his United Irishmen, leading to Ireland's forced incorporation into the UK in 1801.
- Napoleon introduced the Napoleonic Code (civil code) in 1804, abolishing birth privileges and establishing equality.
- Industrialization began in England in the mid-18th century; in Germany, it commenced in the 19th century, creating new social classes including the working and middle classes.
- The defeat of Napoleon in 1815 prompted European powers to gather at the Congress of Vienna to establish conservative, autocratic regimes.
- The Zollverein (Customs Union) was formed in 1834 under Prussian initiative, promoting economic nationalism among German states.
- National unity ideas in the 19th century were intertwined with liberalism, prompting organized opposition movements for equal political rights.
- Post-1815, the nationalist ideas were spread secretly due to fears of repression by conservative regimes.
- Giuseppe Mazzini, born in 1807, founded secret societies such as Young Italy and Young Europe, promoting nationalist ideologies.
- The Greek War of Independence occurred from 1821 to 1832, leading to Greece being recognized as an independent nation by the Treaty of Constantinople.
- The first upheaval in July 1830 resulted in the overthrow of Bourbon kings by liberal revolutionaries.
- An armed rebellion against Russian rule in 1831 was suppressed, reflecting widespread unrest during 1830-1848, characterized by revolutions despite conservative attempts to maintain control.
- Europe faced significant hardships in the 1830s, including rapid population growth, food shortages by 1848, and high unemployment, culminating in increased social tensions.
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Description
This quiz explores the diverse processes that led to the formation of nation-states and the rise of nationalism in 19th century Europe. It highlights significant events, including the French Revolution of 1789 and the Act of Union of 1707, as well as the failed Irish revolt of 1798. Test your knowledge on these pivotal moments in European history.
