RIPS Model Overview and Reflection
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the RIPS model?

  • Classifying the ethical situation (correct)
  • Reflecting on the information
  • Identifying relevant stakeholders
  • Developing an action plan
  • The RIPS model suggests that all ethical situations only require action at the individual level.

    False

    What does the RIPS model's Step 2 focus on?

    Reflecting upon and interpreting the information

    If an ethical situation involves organizational issues, one might consider _____ policies or procedures.

    <p>developing or revising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ethical situations with their appropriate descriptions:

    <p>Dilemma = Right versus right situation Distress = Feeling unable to act ethically Temptation = Right versus wrong situation Silence = Failure to address an ethical issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of ethical situation identified in the first step of the RIPS model?

    <p>Distraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ethical dilemma involves making a decision between two clearly wrong options.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered essential when the ethical situation is a moral temptation?

    <p>Moral courage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ethical analysis, the major stakeholders are those who have a _____ in the situation.

    <p>stake or interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might an action plan for a societal ethical situation address?

    <p>National legislation or policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional test is suggested for professional ethical violations beyond Kidder's four tests?

    <p>Professional Ethics Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Stench Test' involves examining if the situation is illegal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ends-based approach consider when resolving ethical dilemmas?

    <p>Consequences or outcomes of alternative actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The four tests proposed by Kidder include the Legal test, Stench test, Front-page test, and the ______.

    <p>Mom test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tests to their respective focuses:

    <p>Legal Test = Is it illegal? Stench Test = Does it feel wrong? Front-page Test = How would it look in the news? Mom Test = Would my parent approve?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes situations that Kidder identifies as 'right versus right'?

    <p>Situations with two conflicting right actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If any of the five tests is deemed positive, the situation should be treated as an ethical dilemma.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three basic approaches to resolving ethical dilemmas, according to Kidder?

    <p>Rule-based, Ends-based, Care-based</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When deciding the right thing to do in ethical dilemmas, one should first ______ the situation.

    <p>analyze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test asks: 'How would you feel if this was reported on the front page of a newspaper?'

    <p>Front-page Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    RIPS Model Overview

    • RIPS model's first step involves classifying ethical situations into categories: ethical issue/problem, dilemma, distress, temptation, or silence.
    • Classification is crucial for guiding subsequent decision-making processes.

    Step 2 – Reflect

    • Reflection involves interpreting data collected in the first step to inform actions.
    • The significant realm of the ethical situation influences the plan of action:
      • Individual realm: Focus on direct communication or changes in behavior.
      • Organizational realm: May require updating policies, procedures, or organizational culture.
      • Societal level: Action plans should address national legislation and policies.
    • Analysis often overlaps realms, suggesting multifaceted action plans.
    • Problems in one realm cannot be resolved by addressing issues in another realm.

    Moral Courage & Ethical Types

    • Moral temptation (right versus wrong) emphasizes implementation over deliberation; clear wrongness requires no weighing of actions.
    • Ethical dilemmas (right versus right) necessitate moral judgment and deeper reflection.
    • Considerations in reflection include:
      • Relevant facts and context.
      • Major stakeholders involved.
      • Possible consequences (intended and unintended).
      • Relevant laws, duties, and ethical principles.
      • Applicable professional resources (e.g., Code of Ethics).

    Tests for Right versus Wrong

    • Kidder's four tests help clarify ethical situations:
      • Legal test: Determines legality of actions; illegal actions may not constitute true dilemmas.
      • Stench test: Evaluates gut feelings about wrongness.
      • Front-page test: Considers how public exposure would be perceived.
      • Mom test: Reflects on parental judgment regarding actions.
    • A proposed fifth test evaluates professional ethics violations against relevant codes and standards.

    Step 3 – Decide

    • This step addresses resolutions for ethical dilemmas with conflicting right choices.
    • Kidder's three approaches to resolving dilemmas include:
      • Rule-based: Adhering to established rules and ethical principles.
      • Ends-based: Assessing consequences or outcomes for all stakeholders.
      • Care-based: Prioritizing relationships and concern for individuals involved.
    • While no strict rules govern which approach to choose, personal ethical orientations may influence decision-making.

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    Description

    This quiz provides an overview of the RIPS model, focusing on the classification of ethical situations. It explores the importance of reflection and how different realms—individual, organizational, and societal—affect decision-making in ethical scenarios. Additionally, it touches upon moral courage and ethical types.

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