Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first step in the RIPS model?
What is the first step in the RIPS model?
- Classifying the ethical situation (correct)
- Reflecting on the information
- Identifying relevant stakeholders
- Developing an action plan
The RIPS model suggests that all ethical situations only require action at the individual level.
The RIPS model suggests that all ethical situations only require action at the individual level.
False (B)
What does the RIPS model's Step 2 focus on?
What does the RIPS model's Step 2 focus on?
Reflecting upon and interpreting the information
If an ethical situation involves organizational issues, one might consider _____ policies or procedures.
If an ethical situation involves organizational issues, one might consider _____ policies or procedures.
Match the following ethical situations with their appropriate descriptions:
Match the following ethical situations with their appropriate descriptions:
Which of the following is NOT a category of ethical situation identified in the first step of the RIPS model?
Which of the following is NOT a category of ethical situation identified in the first step of the RIPS model?
An ethical dilemma involves making a decision between two clearly wrong options.
An ethical dilemma involves making a decision between two clearly wrong options.
What is considered essential when the ethical situation is a moral temptation?
What is considered essential when the ethical situation is a moral temptation?
In ethical analysis, the major stakeholders are those who have a _____ in the situation.
In ethical analysis, the major stakeholders are those who have a _____ in the situation.
What might an action plan for a societal ethical situation address?
What might an action plan for a societal ethical situation address?
What additional test is suggested for professional ethical violations beyond Kidder's four tests?
What additional test is suggested for professional ethical violations beyond Kidder's four tests?
The 'Stench Test' involves examining if the situation is illegal.
The 'Stench Test' involves examining if the situation is illegal.
What does the Ends-based approach consider when resolving ethical dilemmas?
What does the Ends-based approach consider when resolving ethical dilemmas?
The four tests proposed by Kidder include the Legal test, Stench test, Front-page test, and the ______.
The four tests proposed by Kidder include the Legal test, Stench test, Front-page test, and the ______.
Match the following tests to their respective focuses:
Match the following tests to their respective focuses:
Which of the following describes situations that Kidder identifies as 'right versus right'?
Which of the following describes situations that Kidder identifies as 'right versus right'?
If any of the five tests is deemed positive, the situation should be treated as an ethical dilemma.
If any of the five tests is deemed positive, the situation should be treated as an ethical dilemma.
What are the three basic approaches to resolving ethical dilemmas, according to Kidder?
What are the three basic approaches to resolving ethical dilemmas, according to Kidder?
When deciding the right thing to do in ethical dilemmas, one should first ______ the situation.
When deciding the right thing to do in ethical dilemmas, one should first ______ the situation.
Which test asks: 'How would you feel if this was reported on the front page of a newspaper?'
Which test asks: 'How would you feel if this was reported on the front page of a newspaper?'
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Study Notes
RIPS Model Overview
- RIPS model's first step involves classifying ethical situations into categories: ethical issue/problem, dilemma, distress, temptation, or silence.
- Classification is crucial for guiding subsequent decision-making processes.
Step 2 – Reflect
- Reflection involves interpreting data collected in the first step to inform actions.
- The significant realm of the ethical situation influences the plan of action:
- Individual realm: Focus on direct communication or changes in behavior.
- Organizational realm: May require updating policies, procedures, or organizational culture.
- Societal level: Action plans should address national legislation and policies.
- Analysis often overlaps realms, suggesting multifaceted action plans.
- Problems in one realm cannot be resolved by addressing issues in another realm.
Moral Courage & Ethical Types
- Moral temptation (right versus wrong) emphasizes implementation over deliberation; clear wrongness requires no weighing of actions.
- Ethical dilemmas (right versus right) necessitate moral judgment and deeper reflection.
- Considerations in reflection include:
- Relevant facts and context.
- Major stakeholders involved.
- Possible consequences (intended and unintended).
- Relevant laws, duties, and ethical principles.
- Applicable professional resources (e.g., Code of Ethics).
Tests for Right versus Wrong
- Kidder's four tests help clarify ethical situations:
- Legal test: Determines legality of actions; illegal actions may not constitute true dilemmas.
- Stench test: Evaluates gut feelings about wrongness.
- Front-page test: Considers how public exposure would be perceived.
- Mom test: Reflects on parental judgment regarding actions.
- A proposed fifth test evaluates professional ethics violations against relevant codes and standards.
Step 3 – Decide
- This step addresses resolutions for ethical dilemmas with conflicting right choices.
- Kidder's three approaches to resolving dilemmas include:
- Rule-based: Adhering to established rules and ethical principles.
- Ends-based: Assessing consequences or outcomes for all stakeholders.
- Care-based: Prioritizing relationships and concern for individuals involved.
- While no strict rules govern which approach to choose, personal ethical orientations may influence decision-making.
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