Rigid Plastic Sheets in Greenhouses
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Questions and Answers

Which greenhouse covering material is known for requiring frequent recoating to maintain high light transmittance?

  • Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) (correct)
  • Greenhouse PE Film
  • Acrylic Structural Sheet
  • Polycarbonate Structured Sheet
  • Which sheet has the highest impact strength?

  • Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP)
  • Polyvinyl Fluoride Film (PVF)
  • Polycarbonate Structured Sheet (correct)
  • Acrylic Structural Sheet
  • Which property describes the PE film used in greenhouses?

  • It is rigid and difficult to install.
  • It has excellent thermal insulation performance. (correct)
  • It is highly flammable.
  • It has the highest light transmission of all films.
  • Which property is unique to polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) compared to polyvinyl chloride (PVC)?

    <p>Presence of fluorine instead of chlorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason polycarbonate structured sheets are favored in greenhouses?

    <p>High strength and impact resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes ultraviolet stabilized polyethylene film preferable for covering?

    <p>Longer life span and reduced heat loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material has the smallest typical sheet size?

    <p>Acrylic Structural Sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) in greenhouses?

    <p>Longest life span and high light transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Acrylic Structural Sheet

    • Provides additional thermal insulation due to its internal rib and two surfaces
    • Available in various thicknesses and sizes up to 1.2m x 12m

    Polycarbonate Structured Sheet

    • Offers high impact strength, approximately 200 times that of glass
    • Has a life span of 10-15 years, despite a higher initial cost
    • Less light transmission compared to acrylic, but is more flexible and stronger
    • Resistant to flammability, except when an active flame is maintained in contact

    Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP)

    • Available in large corrugated sheets and various thicknesses
    • Requires recoating every 5-6 years to maintain high light transmittance due to surface erosion

    Polyethylene Film

    • LDPE film is the most common covering material due to its low cost and large sheet size
    • Ultraviolet stabilized films have a 2-3 year life span, reduce heat loss, and are stronger
    • Can be used in a double layer for added benefits

    Greenhouse PE Film

    Characteristics

    • Good transparency, thermal insulation, aging resistance, and long service life
    • Excellent weather resistance, tear resistance, and ease of installation and maintenance

    Advantages

    • Ensures sufficient sunlight and promotes plant growth
    • Reduces heat loss and maintains optimal temperatures
    • Long-lasting and reduces the frequency of replacement
    • Withstands external forces and ensures film integrity

    Colors and Thickness

    • Available in White, Blue, and Transparent colors
    • Thickness ranges from 0.08mm to 0.2mm

    Life Span

    • Can last for 3-5 years

    Polyvinyl Fluoride Film (PVF)

    • Structurally similar to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with a fluorine atom instead of chlorine
    • Offers high light transmission and strength
    • Long-life film suitable for use over aluminum extruded or steel frames

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    Description

    Comparison of acrylic and polycarbonate structural sheets used in greenhouses, highlighting their thermal insulation, size, and physical properties.

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