Recycling of Waste Materials Definition Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of recycling in waste management?

  • To convert waste materials into new materials and objects (correct)
  • To lower greenhouse gas emissions
  • To reduce energy usage and air pollution
  • To prevent the waste of potentially useful materials

What is the key role of bacteria and other microbes in waste recycling?

  • Conversion of waste materials into new materials and objects
  • Biodegradation of organic materials and nutrient recycling (correct)
  • Lowering greenhouse gas emissions
  • Preventing the waste of potentially useful materials

How does recycling contribute to environmental sustainability?

  • By reducing energy usage and air pollution
  • By preventing the waste of potentially useful materials (correct)
  • By lowering greenhouse gas emissions
  • By converting waste materials into new materials and objects

In what way are microbes essential to waste recycling?

<p>Fermentation stages of waste recycling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do bacteria and other microbes do in marine ecosystems?

<p>Biodegradation of oil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions is ammonia further oxidized to nitrate?

<p>Aerobic conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are phosphate and sulphate oxidized to in organic substances?

<p>Phosphate and sulphate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main gaseous by-product of anaerobic conversion?

<p>Methane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product mainly produced from the conversion reactions of organic wastes for food by microorganisms?

<p>Cellular material of micro-organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the growth yield depend on?

<p>The type of substrate and environmental conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of microbes in biodegradation?

<p>Recycle nutrients by decomposing organic materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major component of natural gas produced by microbes during degradation of organic materials?

<p>Methane gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process results in the liberation of carbon dioxide in dough making bread rise?

<p>Fermentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the microorganism Aspergillus carbonarius used for in waste recycling?

<p>Biodegradation of chromium shavings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do natural biodegradation and fermentation have in common?

<p>Both involve the use of microbes to decompose organic materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does microbial fermentation result in when degrading brewery waste and organic materials?

<p>Production of methane gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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