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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
A right is a justified claim to a certain kind of treatment from others, either positive or negative.
A right is a justified claim to a certain kind of treatment from others, either positive or negative.
True (A)
Organizations have rights that are not directly derived from the rights of their members.
Organizations have rights that are not directly derived from the rights of their members.
False (B)
Rights are important for the health of both individuals and society.
Rights are important for the health of both individuals and society.
True (A)
Rights are only recognized by individuals and not enforced by the state.
Rights are only recognized by individuals and not enforced by the state.
Rights can only be positive (entitlement to something) and not negative (freedom from something).
Rights can only be positive (entitlement to something) and not negative (freedom from something).
Rights are rational and moral claims that cannot be exercised against social good.
Rights are rational and moral claims that cannot be exercised against social good.
Rights are absolute and do not bear any limitations.
Rights are absolute and do not bear any limitations.
Kantianism is a consequentialist ethic.
Kantianism is a consequentialist ethic.
The Categorical Imperative demands consistency in moral rules.
The Categorical Imperative demands consistency in moral rules.
The Categorical Imperative tends to endorse rules of action that protect basic interests, similar to what human rights protect.
The Categorical Imperative tends to endorse rules of action that protect basic interests, similar to what human rights protect.
Kant believed that moral responsibility for consequences is coherent.
Kant believed that moral responsibility for consequences is coherent.
According to Kant, the right action is that which is done in conformity with our moral duty, regardless of consequence.
According to Kant, the right action is that which is done in conformity with our moral duty, regardless of consequence.
Laski's theory of rights emphasizes the importance of the state in the recognition and realization of human rights.
Laski's theory of rights emphasizes the importance of the state in the recognition and realization of human rights.
According to Laski, individuals can claim rights even if those are not recognized by the state.
According to Laski, individuals can claim rights even if those are not recognized by the state.
What is the primary use of information technology (IT)?
What is the primary use of information technology (IT)?
What did the Harvard Business Review do to distinguish between different types of machines in the IT industry?
What did the Harvard Business Review do to distinguish between different types of machines in the IT industry?
What does information technology encompass?
What does information technology encompass?
What has been the trend in computing capability and device cost in the IT industry?
What has been the trend in computing capability and device cost in the IT industry?
What is the role of the IT department in an organization?
What is the role of the IT department in an organization?
Which of the following best describes information technology (IT)?
Which of the following best describes information technology (IT)?
What is the difference between purpose-built machines and general-purpose computing machines in the IT industry?
What is the difference between purpose-built machines and general-purpose computing machines in the IT industry?
What has been the trend in computing capability and device cost in the IT industry?
What has been the trend in computing capability and device cost in the IT industry?
What is the primary use of information technology (IT)?
What is the primary use of information technology (IT)?
What is the role of the IT department in an organization?
What is the role of the IT department in an organization?
Questions and Answers
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Study Notes
Study Notes
Understanding Rights: Definition, Features, and Theories
- A right is an entitlement or justified claim to a certain kind of treatment from others, either positive or negative.
- Rights belong to individuals, and no organization has any rights not directly derived from the rights of its members as individuals.
- Rights are essential conditions for the health of both the individual and society, without which no person can realize their best self.
- Rights are common claims of people recognized as essential for their development and enforced by the state.
- Rights can be positive (entitlement to something) or negative (freedom from something), and most rights are both.
- Rights exist only in society, are rational and moral claims, and cannot be exercised against social good.
- The contents of rights keep changing with time, and rights are not absolute but bear limitations for maintaining public health, security, order, and morality.
- There is a close relationship between rights and duties, and the state has a duty to protect the rights of the people.
- Theories of rights include utilitarianism, which sees rights as purely instrumental and limited by the utility principle.
- Utilitarians will honor a right if it maximizes utility, but may curtail it if it fails to do so.
- Critics of utilitarianism argue that it sometimes extends rights too far and restricts them unjustly in other cases.
- There are other theories of rights offered by various theorists that differ from utilitarianism.
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