Right Against Exploitation in India
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Questions and Answers

Which fundamental right is considered the most important in the Indian Constitution?

  • Right to Constitutional Remedies (correct)
  • Right to Freedom of Religion
  • Cultural and Educational Rights
  • Right against Exploitation
  • What is the main objective of the Right against Exploitation in the Indian Constitution?

  • To promote education and culture
  • To protect the rights of minorities
  • To ensure freedom of worship
  • To combat societal issues like child labor and human trafficking (correct)
  • Which articles of the Indian Constitution guarantee the right to freedom of religion?

  • Articles 25-28 (correct)
  • Articles 29-30
  • Articles 23-24
  • Articles 31-32
  • What is the primary purpose of the Right to Constitutional Remedies in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>To empower citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly in case of any violation of their fundamental rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which set of rights establishes India as a secular state?

    <p>Right to Freedom of Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the Constitution guarantees the right to equality?

    <p>Articles 14-18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of the Right to Freedom under Articles 19-22?

    <p>A broad spectrum of freedoms including speech, expression, movement, and residence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the landmark case 'Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala'?

    <p>It confirmed the right to equality as part of the basic structure of the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Right to Freedom under Articles 19-22?

    <p>To ensure citizens enjoy liberty in various aspects of their life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Supreme Court's interpretation in 'Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India'?

    <p>It expanded the understanding and scope of the Right to Freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Right against Exploitation

    • Prohibits trafficking, forced labor, and other exploitation forms.
    • Guaranteed under Articles 23-24 of the Indian Constitution.
    • Aims to eliminate human trafficking and child labor, protecting citizens from exploitation.
    • Important for addressing societal issues related to vulnerable populations.
    • Courts have broadened the scope of this right through judicial decisions, enhancing dignity and well-being.

    Right to Freedom of Religion

    • Ensures citizens can profess, practice, and propagate their religion.
    • Protected by Articles 25-28 of the Indian Constitution.
    • Establishes India as a secular state, with no state endorsement of any religion.
    • Safeguards freedom of worship for all citizens.

    Cultural and Educational Rights

    • Guarantees preservation and promotion of culture, education rights, and linguistic minority rights.
    • Enshrined in Articles 29-30 of the Constitution.
    • Protects minority rights to maintain their language and culture.
    • Provides the right to establish and manage educational institutions for minorities.

    Right to Constitutional Remedies

    • Known as the most crucial fundamental right, supported by Article 32.
    • Described as the ‘heart and soul’ of the Constitution by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
    • Empowers citizens to seek redressal from the Supreme Court for fundamental rights violations.
    • Ensures that fundamental rights are enforceable and not merely theoretical.

    Right to Equality

    • Crucial fundamental right that ensures equality before the law.
    • Prohibits discrimination based on caste, race, religion, sex, or birthplace.
    • Guaranteed under Articles 14-18 of the Constitution.
    • Landmark cases like ‘Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala’ affirm equality as part of the Constitution's basic structure.

    Right to Freedom

    • Provides essential freedoms including speech, assembly, association, movement, and residence.
    • Enshrined in Articles 19-22 of the Constitution.
    • Covers a wide range of freedoms, allowing free practice of professions and protection against unjust conviction.
    • Balances citizen liberty with state restrictions for maintaining public order, as shaped by Supreme Court interpretations, notably in ‘Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India’.

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    Test your knowledge of the right against exploitation in the Indian Constitution, including its provisions, significance, and judicial decisions. Explore how this right combats human trafficking and child labor.

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