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Questions and Answers
What information is required for a Private Limited Company during incorporation?
What information is required for a Private Limited Company during incorporation?
What act allows enforcement authorities to recover proceeds from crime in the UK?
What act allows enforcement authorities to recover proceeds from crime in the UK?
Which regulation encompasses anti-money laundering measures as of 2023?
Which regulation encompasses anti-money laundering measures as of 2023?
What is NOT a relevant consideration when discussing the acceptance of cash or gifts?
What is NOT a relevant consideration when discussing the acceptance of cash or gifts?
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Which act has been updated in light of geopolitical activities such as the Ukraine war?
Which act has been updated in light of geopolitical activities such as the Ukraine war?
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What is a crucial element of the Complaints Handling Procedure that RICS firms must have?
What is a crucial element of the Complaints Handling Procedure that RICS firms must have?
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What should be done if a valid complaint is received by a RICS firm?
What should be done if a valid complaint is received by a RICS firm?
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What is the time limit for investigating a complaint according to RICS regulations?
What is the time limit for investigating a complaint according to RICS regulations?
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If a complainant is dissatisfied with the outcome of the initial investigation, which stage follows?
If a complainant is dissatisfied with the outcome of the initial investigation, which stage follows?
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What must be included in a firm's complaints log?
What must be included in a firm's complaints log?
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What is the role of the Complaints Handling Officer?
What is the role of the Complaints Handling Officer?
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Which of the following is a requirement regarding the Complaints Handling Procedure?
Which of the following is a requirement regarding the Complaints Handling Procedure?
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Which of the following organizations can serve as an independent redress mechanism?
Which of the following organizations can serve as an independent redress mechanism?
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What is the minimum required aggregate cover for consumer claims over a period of 6 years in terms of run-off cover?
What is the minimum required aggregate cover for consumer claims over a period of 6 years in terms of run-off cover?
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What is the potential limit on uninsured excess for policies up to £10 million?
What is the potential limit on uninsured excess for policies up to £10 million?
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Which statement is true regarding the Policy Indemnity Insurance (PII) policies?
Which statement is true regarding the Policy Indemnity Insurance (PII) policies?
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In the case of Yianni V Edwin Evans (1981), what duty was established?
In the case of Yianni V Edwin Evans (1981), what duty was established?
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What should firms do if they cannot obtain run-off cover from their insurer?
What should firms do if they cannot obtain run-off cover from their insurer?
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What is a common recommendation for managing risks associated with professional work?
What is a common recommendation for managing risks associated with professional work?
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What is the effect of early notification to insurers when a potential claim arises?
What is the effect of early notification to insurers when a potential claim arises?
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In relation to the case Scullion V Bank of Scotland (2010), what did the court establish regarding duty of care?
In relation to the case Scullion V Bank of Scotland (2010), what did the court establish regarding duty of care?
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What is the proposed EPC rating for all new tenancies as of 2025?
What is the proposed EPC rating for all new tenancies as of 2025?
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Which categories are considered in a BREEAM assessment?
Which categories are considered in a BREEAM assessment?
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What is the mandatory date for the RICS Residential Retrofit Standard to apply?
What is the mandatory date for the RICS Residential Retrofit Standard to apply?
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What is one potential outcome of the RICS Residential Retrofit Standard’s implementation?
What is one potential outcome of the RICS Residential Retrofit Standard’s implementation?
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Which of the following is NOT a rating provided by BREEAM?
Which of the following is NOT a rating provided by BREEAM?
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What aspect does the RICS guidance on healthy buildings NOT cover?
What aspect does the RICS guidance on healthy buildings NOT cover?
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Who cannot rely on the valuations made by an internal valuer?
Who cannot rely on the valuations made by an internal valuer?
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Which of the following is considered a key component of residential energy retrofits?
Which of the following is considered a key component of residential energy retrofits?
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What is the primary purpose of the Memorandum of Understanding Action Plan signed by RICS?
What is the primary purpose of the Memorandum of Understanding Action Plan signed by RICS?
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Which of the following types of discrimination is NOT specified in the Equality Act 2010?
Which of the following types of discrimination is NOT specified in the Equality Act 2010?
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Which is a key requirement for creating inclusive environments?
Which is a key requirement for creating inclusive environments?
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What does the Bichard Review require RICS to improve?
What does the Bichard Review require RICS to improve?
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What must those managing buildings ensure according to the legal obligations under the Equality Act 2010?
What must those managing buildings ensure according to the legal obligations under the Equality Act 2010?
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Which of the following factors must be considered when designing inclusive environments?
Which of the following factors must be considered when designing inclusive environments?
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What should organizations do to prevent biases from negatively affecting individuals?
What should organizations do to prevent biases from negatively affecting individuals?
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During the occupancy phase, what is essential for ensuring accessibility?
During the occupancy phase, what is essential for ensuring accessibility?
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What is one consequence of indirect discrimination as outlined in the Equality Act 2010?
What is one consequence of indirect discrimination as outlined in the Equality Act 2010?
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Which of the following is considered a best practice in creating inclusive environments?
Which of the following is considered a best practice in creating inclusive environments?
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Study Notes
Complaints Handling Procedure (CHP)
- RICS firms must have a published CHP
- CHP should be issued to the complainant on receipt of a complaint, who the firm owes a duty of care to
- Procedure should be quick, clear, transparent, and impartial
- Detail a nominated person who will investigate the complaint (Complaint Handling Office)
- Complaint must be made in writing
- Procedures and strict timescales for investigation should be recorded
- Complaint should be acknowledged within 7 days and investigated within 28 days
- If the complainant is not happy with the review, the second stage is using an independent redress scheme that the firm has chosen
- The name of the appropriate redress mechanism must be provided to the complainant
- Examples of independent redress mechanisms are The Centre of Effective Dispute Resolution (CEDR), The Property Redress Scheme, and the RICS Dispute Resolution Service.
Professional Indemnity Insurance (PII)
- RICS firms must have PII insurance to protect against claims for negligence
- PII insurance should be notified if a complaint is received
- A complaints log must be maintained to show details, progress, and outcome of all complaints
- PII insurance should include RICS Approved Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism
- PII Policies work on a claims-made basis - policies cover claims made during the period of insurance regardless of when the negligent act occured
- PII certificate to be sent to RICS annually as part of the firms annual return to RICS
- Early notification to insurers is required when a potential claim arises
- PII cover is needed for pro-bono (unaided) work
- RICS assigned risk pool is available at a cost for members who cannot arrange cover
- RICS runs a Members Support Service (MMS) for members facing claims for work carried out by an employer who has gone into administration
- Most firms aim to cap their liability with clients for individual instructions
Run-off Cover
- "Adequate and appropriate" run-off cover is required following cessation of trading:
- for consumer claims: a minimum of £1milion of aggregate cover over a period of 6 years
- for commercial claims: firms must consider what is adequate for a minimum of 6 years
- Firms that are unable to obtain run-off cover from their incumbent insurer or the open market will be able to apply for coverage to the RICS Run-off Pool
Liability Caps
- RICS Practice Information: Risk, Liability and Insurance 2021 recommends the use of liability caps to manage risks associated with professional work
- Professional firms should be aware of third party reliance - make it clear that advice can only be relied upon by the client named in the terms of engagement.
Negligence
- Surveyors owe a duty of care to clients and third parties - using reasonable care and skill
- When there is a breach, resulting in a loss, a claim for damages arises
- Yianni V Edwin Evans (1981) - case established a resi valuer instructed by a mortgagor lending institution could owe a duty of care in tort to a mortgagee purchaser relying on a valuation
- Scullion V Bank of Scotland (2010) - a breach of duty of care owed to Mr Scullion in relation to a valuation report prepared for a flat in Cobham, Surrey
- Court of Appeal held that a surveyor who provides advice on value to a lender in respect of a buy to let purchase does not owe a duty of care to the borrower who is seeking funding to purchase the property.
Due Diligence
- Due diligence (DD) should be undertaken prior to and during instructions
- DD can be assessed through implicit assumptions testing
Anti-Bribery Procedures
- If asked about the acceptance of cash/gifts etc, consider the following:
- Bribery Act 2010
- RICS Professional Standard
- Your firms procedures
- Professionalism, objectivity, transparency (RICS Rules)
- Proportionality
- Sanctions
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Procedures
- If asked about AML procedures, consider:
- MONEY LAUNDERING, TERRORIST FINANCING AND TRANSFER OF FUNDS (INFORMATION ON THE PAYER) REGULATIONS, 2017 (AS AMENDED 2023)
- RICS professional Standard (but law comes first)
- DD procedures (inc. ID of higher risk client)
Teamwork
- Teamwork can be affected by unconscious bias - positive actions need to taken to ensure that these biases do not adversely prejudice people
- RICS have signed a Memorandum of Understanding Action Plan (MoU) intended to create a more diverse, equitable and inclusive sector in order to be more representative of the society it serves.
- The MoU requires organisations to determine reasons for poor performance in this area through data collection and education
- The Bichard Review about the future of RICS also requires RICS to improve Diversity and Inclusion in decisions and action relating to its own governance.
Inclusive Environments
- Designed and managed to allow people with a diverse range of needs and abilities to access and use it
- An environment could be a building or place, including homes, workplaces and shops etc
- Inclusive applies throughout the property lifecycle, through design/refurbishment ensuring accessibility is considered; Occupancy - ensuring users of the space can reasonably do so despite any disabilities
- Important for fire safety / evacuation
- Those responsible must have good awareness of the following issues:
- Different physical and mental health issues which may lead to varying accessibility requirements
- Factors that could lead to social isolation
- Consider how best practices in the design and management of spaces can be implemented
- The value that inclusive environments can bring to owners and occupiers
Legal Framework
- Equality Act 2010
- Inclusive design standards contained in the Building Regulations: Approved Document M: Access to and use of buildings 2015 as amended
- Planning policy and legal requirements relating to accessibility - found in planning policies and National Planning Policy Frameworks
Equality Act 2010
- Provides protection against a wide range of discrimination and inequality, including the use of property as well as when dealing with people
- The act ID's four types of illegal discrimination:
- Direct discrimination
- Indirect discrimination
- Harassment
- Victimisation
- Extends all obligation to all controllers of let premises
- Unlawful for those managing buildings to discriminate against an occupier
- Lettings, sales etc must not be undertaken in a way which could discriminate or victimise a person
- Landlords need to ensure all dealings with a tenant/occupier who may have protected characteristics are dealt with in accordance with the Act.
Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs)
- The Government scrapped the 2025 proposal that all new tenancies should have an EPC rating of C or above - remains at a minimum of E
- By 2028, this requirement may be extend to all existing tenancies.
- Exemptions under certain circumstances, such as where improvements are not cost-effective/listed buildings etc
- £200 civil fixed penalty
BREEAM - The Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method
- A voluntary environmental assessment tool to rate new, refrub'd and operational buildings
- A building's impact is rated by BREEAM assessors by reference to 9 weighted categories: energy consumption, water use, transport links, waste management, and health & wellbeing
- The five ratings are: PASS / GOOD / VERY GOOD / EXCELLENT / OUTSTANDING
RICS Practice Information: The design delivery and management of healthy buildings: a practical guide, October 2023
- Guidance offers advice for all members working with existing and new buildings
- Sets out how healthy buildings impact our health, relating to building design, construction material, sound, light, water and air quality, building tech and management
- Explores the role of health & wellbeing in ESG
RICS PROFESSIONAL STANDARD: RESIDENTIAL RETROFIT STANDARD, MARCH 2024
- Aims to guide surveyors in the delivery of high quality consistent advice on energy retrofits to resi owners
- Ensures consumers receive professional, regulated guidance on retrofit projects
- Scope: covers aspects such as surveys, inspections, design, project management
- Applies to a range of energy-saving improvements like solar panels, heat pumps and insulation
- Mandatory from 31 October 2024
- "The framework not only reinforces quality, but also aligns with broader industry movements, including potential green mortgages and incentives from lenders"
Valuation
- Internal valuer - employed by a company to value the assets of the company
- For internal use only - no third party reliance
Commencing a Valuation
- Competence - Do you have the relevant skills, understanding, and knowledge (SUK)?
- SUK - This refers to the "Skills, Understanding, and Knowledge" that a surveyor needs to have to competently carry out a valuation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Complaints Handling Procedure (CHP) for RICS firms. This quiz covers essential aspects like the duties owed to complainants, the complaint investigation timelines, and independent redress mechanisms. Understand the key procedures that ensure quick, clear, and impartial handling of complaints.