Ribosomes Definition and Structure Quiz

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12 Questions

Ribosomes are too large to be seen under light microscopy.

False

Ribosomes can only be detected using basic dyes that bind to acidic structures.

False

The number of ribosomes in a cell is constant across different cell types.

False

Ribosomes are present in all cell types, including spermatozoa and red blood cells.

False

The sedimentation coefficient for the large eukaryotic ribosomal subunit is 80S.

True

The sedimentation coefficient for the whole ribosome of prokaryotes is 70S.

True

Ribosomes in eukaryotic cells can only be found in the cytoplasm, either free or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum.

False

The ribosome is made up of 70% protein, 50% rRNA, and 30% water.

False

The large ribosomal subunit of eukaryotic cells contains a 28S rRNA, a 5.8S rRNA, and a 5S rRNA.

True

Ribosomal proteins S in the small subunit recognize tRNA molecules.

True

The main function of the ribosome is to carry genetic information from DNA to mRNA.

False

Amino-acyl-tRNA binds to the A site on the ribosome.

True

Test your knowledge on the definition and structure of ribosomes, also known as 'Palade grains'. Learn about their composition, location, and function in protein synthesis. Explore the characteristics of ribosomes and their detection methods.

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