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Questions and Answers
What can cause rhinitis?
What can lead to local edema and swelling in rhinitis?
What are common signs and symptoms of rhinitis?
What can diagnostic tests for rhinitis include?
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What nursing care can be provided for rhinitis?
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Study Notes
Causes of Rhinitis
- Allergies to pollen, dust, mold, or pet dander
- Infections such as the common cold or sinusitis
- Irritants like tobacco smoke, strong odors, or spicy foods
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menstruation
- Certain medications, such as aspirin or ibuprofen
Pathophysiology of Rhinitis
- Inflammation of the nasal mucosa leading to local edema and swelling
- Increased mucus production and secretion
- Vasodilation and increased blood flow to the nasal passages
Signs and Symptoms of Rhinitis
- Nasal congestion or stuffiness
- Runny nose or rhinorrhea
- Sneezing or coughing
- Itchy, runny, or watery eyes
- Postnasal drip or coughing
- Headaches or facial pain
- Loss of smell or taste
Diagnostic Tests for Rhinitis
- Physical examination of the nasal passages and sinuses
- Allergy tests, such as skin prick or blood tests
- Nasal cytology or mucus tests
- Imaging studies, such as CT or MRI scans
- Endoscopy or nasal fibroscopy
Nursing Care for Rhinitis
- Administering medications, such as antihistamines or decongestants
- Providing humidification therapy to relieve congestion
- Educating patients on allergen avoidance and nasal hygiene
- Reassuring patients and managing anxiety or stress
- Monitoring for complications, such as sinusitis or otitis media
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Description
Test your knowledge of rhinitis with this quiz! Explore the causes, symptoms, and management of this inflammatory condition affecting the nasal mucosa and sinuses. From viral and bacterial infections to allergens, learn about the common cold, coexisting disorders like asthma and allergies, and the differences between acute and chronic rhinitis.
