Nail
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Questions and Answers

What is the most likely association with a hyperkeratotic nail slightly bending downward?

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Psoriasis (correct)
  • Systemic sclerosis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Where is the oil spot typically seen in the nail?

  • Nail bed (correct)
  • Nail matrix
  • Nail plate
  • None of the above
  • What causes nail pitting?

  • Nail matrix (correct)
  • Nail bed
  • Systemic sclerosis
  • None of the above
  • What forms the distal part of the nail?

    <p>Ventral nail fold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Onycholysis is most commonly due to the use of which medication?

    <p>Tetracyclines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of psoriasis, what is the best treatment for nail involvement?

    <p>Adalimumab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common benign tumor that presents as a single band of longitudinal erythronychia with a fissured distal margin?

    <p>Subungual melanoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely complication of a myxoid cyst?

    <p>Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with dystrophic hyperkeratotic nails and a family history of hypothyroidism, what is the most appropriate treatment?

    <p>Acitretin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely mode of inheritance for dystrophic hyperkeratotic nails in a family with a history of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Autosomal dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of white nails with a normal distal portion and a white proximal half?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of a photo, what is the likely diagnosis for a nail that is almost entirely white with a normal peripheral rim?

    <p>Terry nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A white nail with a normal rim is most indicative of which medical condition?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with onychopapilloma?

    <p>Wart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for dystrophic hyperkeratotic nails in a family with a history of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Acitretin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely mode of inheritance for dystrophic hyperkeratotic nails in a family with a history of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Autosomal Dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely complication of a myxoid cyst?

    <p>Flexor Tenosynovitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely diagnosis for a patient with onychopapilloma?

    <p>Subungual Exostosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of a photo, what is the likely diagnosis for a nail that is almost entirely white with a normal peripheral rim?

    <p>Terry Nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of white nails with a normal distal portion and a white proximal half?

    <p>Arsenic Poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely association with a nail showing a single band of longitudinal erythronychia and a fissured distal margin?

    <p>Malignant melanoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of nail psoriasis, what is the best treatment for nail involvement?

    <p>Acitretin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of onycholysis (separation of the nail from the nail bed)?

    <p>Doxycycline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely diagnosis for a patient with a hyperkeratotic nail slightly bending downward?

    <p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the oil spot typically seen in the nail?

    <p>Nail bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with a picture of 10 affected nails indicating psoriasis, what is the likely associated problem?

    <p>Arthritis problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely association with a hyperkeratotic nail slightly bending downward?

    <p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the oil spot typically seen in the nail?

    <p>Nail bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes nail pitting?

    <p>Nail bed inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with dystrophic hyperkeratotic nails and a family history of hypothyroidism, what is the most appropriate treatment?

    <p>Oral retinoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the distal part of the nail?

    <p>Nail bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with a picture of 10 affected nails indicating psoriasis, what is the likely associated problem?

    <p>Arthritis problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely mode of inheritance for dystrophic hyperkeratotic nails in a family with a history of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Autosomal recessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with a myxoid cyst, what is the most likely complication?

    <p>Nerve compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of white nails with a normal distal portion and a white proximal half?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely diagnosis for a patient with onychopapilloma?

    <p>Pyogenic granuloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the absence of a photo, what is the likely diagnosis for a nail that is almost entirely white with a normal peripheral rim?

    <p>Leukonychia totalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes a single band of longitudinal erythronychia with a fissured distal margin?

    <p>Lichen planus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely association with a hyperkeratotic nail slightly bending downward?

    <p>Psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best treatment for nail psoriasis?

    <p>MTX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication is common in a myxoid cyst?

    <p>Onycholysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the oil spot typically seen in the nail?

    <p>Bed Matrix Plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of psoriasis, what is the most common benign tumor that presents as a single band of longitudinal erythronychia with a fissured distal margin?

    <p>Onychopapilloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes nail pitting?

    <p>Matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the distal part of the nail?

    <p>Distal matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical condition is most likely to be associated with a nail that is almost entirely white with a normal peripheral rim?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely cause of a single band of longitudinal erythronychia with a fissured distal margin?

    <p>Arsenic poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate treatment for dystrophic hyperkeratotic nails in a family with a history of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Acitretin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of inheritance for dystrophic hyperkeratotic nails in a family with a history of hypothyroidism?

    <p>Autosomal dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of nail psoriasis, what is the best treatment for nail involvement?

    <p>Acitretin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely association with a hyperkeratotic nail slightly bending downward?

    <p>Nail psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes nail pitting?

    <p>Nail psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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