Rheumatology Acronyms

A medication that reduces inflammation by blocking the cyclooxygenase enzymes, which are responsible for the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in inflammation

A group of medications that modify the course of rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, by suppressing the immune system and slowing down the progression of joint damage.

An auto-immune disease that causes inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. It can affect any joint in the body, most commonly the small joints of the hands and feet.

A chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the spine, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It can also affect other joints, as well as the eyes, intestines, heart, and lungs.

A type of arthritis that develops in people with psoriasis, a chronic skin condition characterized by scaly patches of skin. It can affect the joints, tendons, and ligaments, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.

A type of arthritis that affects children, characterized by inflammation of the joints, causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited range of motion.

A condition characterized by progressive deterioration of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. It is most common in the hips, knees, and hands.

A type of JIA that affects multiple joints in the body, usually starting in the knees, ankles, and wrists. It is characterized by inflammation of the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.

A type of JIA that affects less than five joints and is characterized by a chronic waxing and waning pattern of inflammation.

A type of JIA that affects the body's systems, like the fever, rash, and lymph node swelling. It is characterized by systemic onset inflammatory symptoms.

An autoimmune disease that affects the immune system, causing inflammation and damage to various organs, such as the joints, skin, kidneys, and heart. It is characterized by pain, stiffness, fatigue, and rash.

A connective tissue disorder that causes thickening and hardening of the skin, as well as problems with the blood vessels, joints, and internal organs. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including Raynaud's phenomenon, joint pain, and digestive problems.

A chronic inflammatory disease that can affect any organ in the body, but most commonly affects the lungs, kidneys, and nervous system. It is characterized by granulomas, which are clusters of immune cells.

An enzyme that is responsible for the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in inflammation and pain.

A type of cytokine that is involved in inflammation, immune response, and cell growth. There are a variety of ILs, each with specific functions.

An important signaling molecule in the immune system, that helps regulate inflammation.

A medication that is used to treat autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, by blocking the action of TNF. This medication is typically given by injection or infusion.

A class of medications that suppress the immune system by inhibiting the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, which is involved in the production of nucleic acids, necessary for the growth and function of cells. This leads to a reduction in the production of lymphocytes, which are important for the immune response.

A medication that works by stimulating the production of cyclic AMP, a molecule that helps regulate cellular function, in immune cells. This results in a decrease in inflammation and pain.

A medication that targets the interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor, which is involved in inflammation, fever, and other immune responses. By blocking the receptor, it prevents IL-6 from signaling to immune cells, thereby reducing inflammation.

A chronic inflammatory response involving a complex interplay of cells and signaling molecules, like eicosanoids, lipoxygenases, leukotrienes, cytokines, and chemokines.

A type of medication that suppresses the immune system, often used to treat autoimmune diseases, by targeting cells responsible for immune responses.

A medication that blocks the action of IL-1, a signaling molecule that plays a key role in inflammation, which results in a reduction in inflammation and joint damage.

A condition characterized by inflammation of the joints, causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion.

A type of medication that is used to treat autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, by suppressing the immune system.

A type of medication that is used to treat autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, by suppressing the immune system. These medications are made in a lab, but mimic the effects of natural compounds.

It is a complex process that occurs when the body's immune system is activated by foreign substances or antigens.