Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main action of immunodulators, particularly TNF blockers, in treating rheumatoid arthritis?

  • Binding to TNF and preventing it from attaching to receptors (correct)
  • Suppressing COX-1 activity
  • Stimulating an immune response
  • Reducing fever and inflammation

What is a primary concern when using COX-2 inhibitors?

  • Relief of migraine headaches
  • Inhibition of COX-1
  • Increased risk of gastrointestinal irritation
  • Potential nephrotoxicity (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a side effect commonly associated with COX-2 inhibitors?

  • Severe renal disease
  • Tinnitus (correct)
  • Dizziness
  • Peripheral edema

What is the purpose of using immunosuppressive drugs for rheumatoid arthritis?

<p>To suppress the inflammatory process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concurrent use of immunodulators with other immunosuppressives may increase the risk of what?

<p>Severe infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of glucocorticoids in the treatment of Addison's disease?

<p>Suppress inflammation and immune responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of salicylates?

<p>Hearing loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do propionic acid derivatives function in the body?

<p>Inhibit cyclooxygenase enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential risk is increased when using glucocorticoids in conjunction with NSAIDs?

<p>Risk of bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of untreated serious infections in patients taking glucocorticoids?

<p>Potential für pulmonary edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the protective functions of COX-1 is to:

<p>Protect the stomach lining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with Reye’s syndrome, especially in teenagers under 18?

<p>Excessive salicylate usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable interaction when using diuretics alongside glucocorticoids?

<p>Increased potassium loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of SNRIs in treating mental health disorders?

<p>They block the uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential side effect of MAOIs?

<p>Potential fatal hypertensive crisis with tyramine-rich foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mood stabilizers?

<p>Alter ion transport within neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk when combining CNS depressants with alcohol?

<p>Severe respiratory depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serious condition can arise from severe kidney or liver disease when using MAOIs?

<p>Potential fatal hypertensive crisis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is increased by MAOIs?

<p>Serotonin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major side effect associated with the use of SNRIs?

<p>Drowsiness and dizziness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely consequence of using antidepressants in individuals with suicidal tendencies?

<p>Increased risk of suicidal tendencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Prevent the breakdown of acetylcholine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which common side effect is associated with centrally acting muscle relaxants?

<p>Blurred vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of thiazolidinediones in diabetes management?

<p>Stimulate beta cells to release insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is treated with immunomodulators?

<p>Multiple Sclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk associated with the use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors?

<p>Dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of glucagon?

<p>Increase blood glucose by stimulating glycogenolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs is used when NSAIDs do not control immune-mediated arthritic diseases?

<p>Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of anticholinergic drugs?

<p>Dry mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do incretin modifiers have on insulin and glucagon levels?

<p>Increase both insulin secretion and decrease glucagon secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following side effects is commonly associated with the use of theophylline?

<p>Confusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of atypical antipsychotics?

<p>Block the D2 dopaminergic receptor and serotonin 5-HT2 receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What side effect is commonly associated with phenothiazine?

<p>Dry mouth and blurred vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication decreases the effect of levodopa when taken together?

<p>Anticholinergics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of dopaminergic medications in Parkinson's disease?

<p>Enhance transmission of levodopa to brain cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is associated with excessive benzodiazepine use?

<p>Memory impairment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk when combining atypical antipsychotics with alcohol?

<p>Enhanced orthostatic hypotension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the use of Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors?

<p>They prolong the action of levodopa. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom do dopamine agonists alleviate in Parkinson's disease?

<p>Motor symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What side effect is notably less common with atypical antipsychotics compared to typical ones?

<p>Extrapyramidal Syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of bridging dopaminergic medications with anticholinergics in Parkinson's treatment?

<p>Reduced levodopa absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific symptom is most often associated with the use of dopamine agonists?

<p>Hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors?

<p>They increase levodopa concentration in the brain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition can be exacerbated by lithium use with NSAIDs?

<p>Hyponatremia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What main effect does benzodiazepines have on brain activity?

<p>Decreased neuronal firing rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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