Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main action of immunodulators, particularly TNF blockers, in treating rheumatoid arthritis?

  • Binding to TNF and preventing it from attaching to receptors (correct)
  • Suppressing COX-1 activity
  • Stimulating an immune response
  • Reducing fever and inflammation

    • What is a primary concern when using COX-2 inhibitors?

  • Relief of migraine headaches
  • Inhibition of COX-1
  • Increased risk of gastrointestinal irritation
  • Potential nephrotoxicity (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a side effect commonly associated with COX-2 inhibitors?

  • Severe renal disease
  • Tinnitus (correct)
  • Dizziness
  • Peripheral edema

    • What is the purpose of using immunosuppressive drugs for rheumatoid arthritis?

    <p>To suppress the inflammatory process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Concurrent use of immunodulators with other immunosuppressives may increase the risk of what?

    <p>Severe infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of glucocorticoids in the treatment of Addison's disease?

    <p>Suppress inflammation and immune responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common side effect of salicylates?

    <p>Hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do propionic acid derivatives function in the body?

    <p>Inhibit cyclooxygenase enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential risk is increased when using glucocorticoids in conjunction with NSAIDs?

    <p>Risk of bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of untreated serious infections in patients taking glucocorticoids?

    <p>Potential für pulmonary edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the protective functions of COX-1 is to:

    <p>Protect the stomach lining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with Reye’s syndrome, especially in teenagers under 18?

    <p>Excessive salicylate usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable interaction when using diuretics alongside glucocorticoids?

    <p>Increased potassium loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of SNRIs in treating mental health disorders?

    <p>They block the uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential side effect of MAOIs?

    <p>Potential fatal hypertensive crisis with tyramine-rich foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of mood stabilizers?

    <p>Alter ion transport within neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk when combining CNS depressants with alcohol?

    <p>Severe respiratory depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serious condition can arise from severe kidney or liver disease when using MAOIs?

    <p>Potential fatal hypertensive crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is increased by MAOIs?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major side effect associated with the use of SNRIs?

    <p>Drowsiness and dizziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely consequence of using antidepressants in individuals with suicidal tendencies?

    <p>Increased risk of suicidal tendencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease?

    <p>Prevent the breakdown of acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which common side effect is associated with centrally acting muscle relaxants?

    <p>Blurred vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of thiazolidinediones in diabetes management?

    <p>Stimulate beta cells to release insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is treated with immunomodulators?

    <p>Multiple Sclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk associated with the use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of glucagon?

    <p>Increase blood glucose by stimulating glycogenolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs is used when NSAIDs do not control immune-mediated arthritic diseases?

    <p>Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common side effect of anticholinergic drugs?

    <p>Dry mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do incretin modifiers have on insulin and glucagon levels?

    <p>Increase both insulin secretion and decrease glucagon secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following side effects is commonly associated with the use of theophylline?

    <p>Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of atypical antipsychotics?

    <p>Block the D2 dopaminergic receptor and serotonin 5-HT2 receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What side effect is commonly associated with phenothiazine?

    <p>Dry mouth and blurred vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication decreases the effect of levodopa when taken together?

    <p>Anticholinergics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of dopaminergic medications in Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Enhance transmission of levodopa to brain cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is associated with excessive benzodiazepine use?

    <p>Memory impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk when combining atypical antipsychotics with alcohol?

    <p>Enhanced orthostatic hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the use of Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors?

    <p>They prolong the action of levodopa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom do dopamine agonists alleviate in Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Motor symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What side effect is notably less common with atypical antipsychotics compared to typical ones?

    <p>Extrapyramidal Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of bridging dopaminergic medications with anticholinergics in Parkinson's treatment?

    <p>Reduced levodopa absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific symptom is most often associated with the use of dopamine agonists?

    <p>Hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors?

    <p>They increase levodopa concentration in the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can be exacerbated by lithium use with NSAIDs?

    <p>Hyponatremia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main effect does benzodiazepines have on brain activity?

    <p>Decreased neuronal firing rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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