Revolutionary War Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

What marked the beginning of the Revolutionary War?

  • The battle of Bunker Hill
  • The battles of Lexington and Concord (correct)
  • The Boston Tea Party
  • The signing of the Declaration of Independence

What does the term 'reliability' refer to in the context of evaluating sources?

  • The persuasiveness of an argument
  • The explanation for evidence supporting a claim
  • How accurate or trustworthy a source is (correct)
  • The author's personal beliefs and values

Why was the battle of Bunker Hill considered a moral victory for Americans?

  • They were able to stand firm against the British despite limited ammunition (correct)
  • They received support from foreign allies
  • They captured a significant number of British troops
  • They won the battle and gained control of Boston

What is meant by an 'unalienable' right?

<p>Rights that belong to all people and cannot be taken away (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes the author's argument or position on an issue?

<p>Claim (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the Declaration of Independence?

<p>Thomas Jefferson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did John Adams view the actions taken during the Boston Tea Party?

<p>He regarded it as the most magnificent movement of the Patriots. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'corroboration' in the context of analyzing historical sources?

<p>Comparing sources to identify areas of agreement and disagreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do governments derive their power according to the Declaration of Independence?

<p>From the consent of the governed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'create a new system' mean in the context of political change?

<p>To abolish the current government and establish a different one (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of 'reasoning' in historical argumentation?

<p>Providing evidence to support a claim (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes a government where decision-making is concentrated in the hands of a few?

<p>Authoritarian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the word 'credibility'?

<p>The trustworthiness of an argument (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence did the Boston Tea Party have on the colonies?

<p>It united colonists in a common cause against British taxation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'common good' refer to?

<p>What benefits society as a whole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the perspective of the Boston Gazette differ from that of John Adams?

<p>Adams wrote a personal diary entry reflecting his individual view. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a government abuses its power?

<p>The people should try to fix it or abolish it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major weakness of the Americans during the Revolutionary War?

<p>Weaker army and navy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strength did the British forces possess during the Revolutionary War?

<p>Superior naval power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga?

<p>It prompted the French to support the Americans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Battle of Bunker Hill for the Americans?

<p>They found the courage to continue fighting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Articles of Confederation, who held more power?

<p>The States held more power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a weakness of the British during the American Revolution?

<p>No compelling reason to fight. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event did the victories at Trenton and Princeton lead to?

<p>An increase in enlistments in the Continental Army. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reliability

How trustworthy or accurate a source of information is.

Credibility

How convincing an argument is based on its evidence and reasoning.

Corroboration

Comparing different sources to see where they agree and disagree.

Point of View

The author's attitude, opinion, or beliefs about a topic.

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Claim

The author's main argument or position on an issue.

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Reasoning

The explanation provided for why the evidence supports the claim.

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What was John Adams' point of view about the Boston Tea Party?

John Adams believed the Boston Tea Party was a courageous and important event for the American Patriots.

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What information is corroborated by both sources?

Both sources agree that the Boston Tea Party involved the dumping of tea into the harbor.

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Political system

A system of government, rules, and institutions that shape how a society is run. It includes structures like laws, courts, and political parties.

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Democratic

A form of government where citizens have significant power and influence in decision-making through voting and participation.

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Authoritarian

A form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single person or a small group, with limited citizen involvement.

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Common good

The idea of what benefits the majority of people in a society. It involves considering the well-being of all citizens.

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Inside the system

Actions taken within the existing legal framework of a society to bring about change.

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Outside the system

Actions taken outside the legal framework of a society to bring about change, often considered illegal or disruptive.

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Create a new system

The act of creating an entirely new political system, often involving overthrowing the existing government.

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Declaration of Independence purpose

The main goal of the Declaration of Independence was to formally declare the 13 American colonies as independent from Great Britain, creating a new nation with its own government.

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What should be done if a government abuses its power?

The people have the right to revolt against a government that abuses its power.

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Significance of Bunker Hill

The Continental Army was victorious, but with a heavy loss of life. This battle showed Americans could stand their ground against the British.

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Significance of Saratoga

It was a turning point in the war. It boosted American morale and convinced France to join the war.

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Significance of Yorktown

This was the final battle of the Revolutionary War. The British surrendered, marking American victory.

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Who has more power under the Articles of Confederation?

The states held more governing power compared to the Confederation Congress.

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What was one purpose of government under the Articles?

One purpose is to provide for the common defense. In the Articles, the Congress had the power to declare war, raise armies, and build a navy. However, it was ineffective because it lacked the ability to tax or regulate trade and could only request troops and money from states.

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What was another purpose of government under the Articles?

Another purpose is to establish justice. This was a struggle under the Articles because the Congress lacked authority to settle disputes between states or enforce laws. Without a strong judicial system, there was no way to ensure fair outcomes.

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How effective was the Confederation Congress under the Articles?

The Articles of Confederation struggled to fulfill the purposes of government due to its weak central authority. Limited powers hindered its ability to effectively defend the nation, establish justice, and maintain order.

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Study Notes

Revolutionary War Study Guide

  • Source Evaluation: A reliable source is accurate and trustworthy. Evaluating persuasiveness involves examining agreement and disagreement among sources. Understanding author attitudes, opinions, beliefs, arguments is crucial in evaluating the source. The reasoning behind a claim must also be examined.

  • Boston Tea Party (Source 1): John Adams' diary entry from December 17, 1773, expresses support for independence from Britain. He describes the Boston Tea Party as a "magnificent Movement" and praises the "Dignity" of the Patriots' actions that day.

  • Boston Tea Party (Source 2): The Boston Gazette, December 20, 1773, describes the colonists' actions as a critical effort to protect East India Company property. The colonists emptied tea into the Boston Harbor, and the report emphasized the lack of damage to ships or other property. The colonists expressed their happiness and praise for each other's actions.

  • John Adams' Perspective: John Adams viewed the Boston Tea Party as a momentous, admirable event, highlighting its significant impact.

  • Political Systems:

  • Political System: The overall structure of how a country's government functions.

  • Common Good: What is best for most people.

  • Democratic: A system of government where the people are involved in decision-making.

  • Authoritarian: A system where a few people or one person hold all the power.

  • Inside/Outside the System: Methods of creating change that are or are not permitted by the existing laws.

  • Historical Knowledge:

  • Lexington and Concord: Marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War.

  • Bunker Hill: A moral victory for the Americans despite their eventual retreat (lack of ammunition), demonstrating their ability to withstand British forces.

  • Declaration of Independence:

  • Purpose: To declare American independence from Britain.

  • Author: Thomas Jefferson

  • Unalienable Rights: Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (the rights that all men are born with, and cannot be taken away).

  • Government Power: Comes from the consent of the governed.

  • Government abuses: The people should address the problems, and in the most severe cases, replace the government.

  • Strengths and Weaknesses of the American Forces:

  • Strengths: Knew the land, strong reason for fighting.

  • Weaknesses: Insufficient supplies, a weaker army & navy, less experienced soldiers.

  • Strengths and Weaknesses of the British Forces:

  • Strengths: Stronger army, superior navy, more money, longer military service terms.

  • Weaknesses: Did not know the land, no strong reason to fight, and less motivation for their engagement in the conflict.

  • Significant Battles in the American Revolution:

  • Bunker Hill: Demonstrated American resolve to fight against the British.

  • Trenton/Princeton: Continental Army gained troops and morale.

  • Saratoga: Convinced France to join the American cause.

  • Yorktown: Final major battle that led to the end of the war and American victory.

  • Articles of Confederation: A document outlining the laws and rules of the new federal government established after the revolution.

  • Power Distribution: The states retained significant power, and the national government had limited authority.

  • Effectiveness: Ineffective in many ways; struggled in handling issues like unifying the newly formed nation.

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Revolutionary War Study Guide (Grimes 2024) PDF

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