Revolution and Political Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of government is characterized by public ownership of property and production?

  • Socialism
  • Capitalism
  • Fascism
  • Communism (correct)

    • What type of government is characterized by a small group having control of a nation?

  • Oligarchy (correct)
  • Absolute Monarchy
  • Theocracy
  • Dictatorship

    • In which type of government does a system of government where priests/religious leaders hold power?

  • Theocracy (correct)
  • Socialism
  • Fascism
  • Dictatorship

    • Which type of government is characterized by a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives?

    <p>Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is characterized by the monarch sharing power with the government/people?

    <p>Constitutional Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of government is based on the system of private ownership, profit, and competition?

    <p>Capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is characterized by one person ruling with ultimate authority?

    <p>Dictatorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of government does the government own and regulate all aspects of the economy, including the means of production and distribution of goods?

    <p>Socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is characterized by a system where the state is more important than the people?

    <p>Fascism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of government is characterized by a form of government in which people choose leaders by voting?

    <p>Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of government does one king/queen rule with complete authority?

    <p>Absolute Monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is characterized by a system of government where priests/religious leaders hold power?

    <p>Theocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of China to Europe's involvement in the country?

    <p>China rejected and fought against the West, ultimately losing to Japan and leading to the 'Catch up and Overtake' mentality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the motives for Imperialism as described in the text?

    <p>Economic, Ideological, Religious, Exploratory, Political</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the belief of Europe regarding their duty to the world, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Europe believed it was their duty to 'Civilize/colonize' the world, known as the White Man’s Burden.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the Bengal Troops' rebellion during the Sepoy Rebellion?

    <p>Britain took over from the East India Trading Company and the rebellion led to the rise of Indian Nationalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the difference between Direct and Indirect Rule as established by European colonial powers?

    <p>Direct Rule involved European colonial officials overseeing all aspects of governance, while Indirect Rule allowed native elites to control most aspects of internal administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of Japan to the influence of Western powers?

    <p>Japan underwent the Meiji Restoration, established a new constitution, and became a major global player by modernizing and engaging in wars with China and Russia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the consequences of the Industrial Revolution, as described in the text?

    <p>Consequences included the development of new technology, mass production of goods, urbanization, and the rise of unsanitary and dangerous working conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is characterized by a system of private ownership, profit, and competition?

    <p>Capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the form of government in which priests/religious leaders hold power?

    <p>Theocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is characterized by public ownership of property and production?

    <p>Communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of government is characterized by a small group having control of a nation?

    <p>Oligarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution?

    <p>40,000-50,000 people killed in a short period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main cause of the Haitian Revolution?

    <p>Desire to end slavery and achieve independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Haitian Revolution on Europe?

    <p>Racism in Europe caused disapproval of the Republic of Haiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inspired the Latin American Revolutions?

    <p>Enlightenment ideals and desire for independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the system in which colonies were forced to sell materials to Spain for less money and import goods for more money?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main cause of the Chinese Rebellions?

    <p>Western interference and the Opium War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader associated with the initial revolution in Mexico?

    <p>Miguel Hidalgo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the belief that inspired and supported the Latin American Revolutions?

    <p>Desire to be independent from Spain and achieve self-rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the long-term consequence of the Boxer Rebellion and Taiping Rebellion?

    <p>Worsened relationship between China and the West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the consequences of the Meiji Restoration in Japan?

    <p>Japan became a major global player and modernized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main causes of the Industrial Revolution as described in the text?

    <p>Industrial and agricultural revolutions leading to increased demand for manufactured goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the advantages that Great Britain had for industrializing as described in the text?

    <p>Geographical advantages, natural resources, and government policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the motives for Imperialism as described in the text?

    <p>Economic, ideological, religious, exploratory, and political motives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the belief of Europe regarding their duty to 'civilize' the world, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>White Man's Burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of China to the influence of Western powers?

    <p>Rejection and resistance leading to defeat against Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the difference between Direct and Indirect Rule as established by European colonial powers?

    <p>Direct rule involved European officials overseeing all aspects of governance, while indirect rule allowed native elites to control internal administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the Bengal Troops' rebellion during the Sepoy Rebellion?

    <p>Britain took over from the East India Trading Company and Indian Nationalism rose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main cause of the Haitian Revolution?

    <p>Desire for independence and abolition of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the system in which colonies were forced to sell materials to Spain for less money and import goods for more money?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution?

    <p>A period of extreme violence and mass executions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motive for Imperialism as described in the text?

    <p>Desire to make money and control foreign trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the long-term consequence of the Boxer Rebellion and Taiping Rebellion?

    <p>Bad relationship between China and the West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of Japan to the influence of Western powers?

    <p>Meiji Restoration and modernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the belief of Europe regarding their duty to 'civilize' the world?

    <p>White Man's Burden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the system in which colonies were forced to sell materials to Europe for less money and import goods for more money?

    <p>Colonial exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motive for the desire to Imperialize as described in the text?

    <p>Economic gain and control of foreign trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of China to the involvement of Western powers in the country?

    <p>Rejection and fighting, leading to eventual defeat by Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the Sepoy Rebellion in India?

    <p>Britain taking over from the East India Trading Company and the rise of Indian Nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the difference between Direct and Indirect Rule as established by European colonial powers?

    <p>Direct rule involved European colonial officials overseeing all aspects of governance, while indirect rule involved local elites controlling internal administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the belief that inspired and supported the Latin American Revolutions?

    <p>Desire for independence from European colonial powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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