Revised Penal Code Art. 2 - Application of Provisions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of Philippine criminal law?

  • Executive Orders
  • Presidential Decrees
  • Constitution
  • Revised Penal Code (correct)
  • In what instances can Congress delegate the power to issue Penal Executive Orders to the President?

  • When the President requests it
  • Never
  • When a law explicitly delegates such power (correct)
  • Always
  • What are the limitations on Congress's power to enact penal laws?

  • They must not impose any punishment
  • They must not partake of the nature of ex-post facto law (correct)
  • They must be specific in application
  • They must not apply to all citizens equally
  • Which clause of the Constitution would be violated if penal laws enacted by Congress are not general in application?

    <p>Equal Protection Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for a law to be considered ex post facto?

    <p>It punishes an act that was legal when committed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't a President exercise the power to issue Penal Executive Orders without an enacted law delegating such power?

    <p>It would violate the Separation of Powers principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do Philippine penal laws have force and effect?

    <p>In the Philippine archipelago, including its atmosphere, interior waters, and maritime zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance can an offender be prosecuted before Philippine courts for an act committed outside the territory of the Philippines?

    <p>If the act is committed on a Philippine ship or airship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provision of the Revised Penal Code allows for enforcement outside the Philippine Archipelago under certain circumstances?

    <p>Article 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation can Philippine penal laws be given retroactive application?

    <p>As a general rule, they cannot be given retroactive application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who falls under the jurisdiction of Philippine penal laws even if the act is committed outside its territory?

    <p>Public officers or employees committing an offense in the exercise of their functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 2 of the Revised Penal Code, where can the provisions of the code be enforced?

    <p>Within the Philippine Archipelago, its atmosphere, interior waters, and maritime zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can be held accountable under the extra-territorial application of the Revised Penal Code according to Article 2?

    <p>Individuals committing offenses while on a Philippine ship or airship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation would the provisions of the Revised Penal Code apply extra-territorially?

    <p>Forging currency notes of any country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition would public officers or employees fall under extra-territorial application according to Article 2?

    <p>Committing an offense during exercise of their functions outside the Philippine Archipelago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action would NOT fall under the extra-territorial application of the Revised Penal Code as per Article 2?

    <p>Introducing foreign obligations and securities into Philippine territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who would be subject to extra-territorial enforcement according to Article 2 if they commit any crimes against national security?

    <p>Individuals committing offenses affecting international peace and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

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