Review of Respiratory System Diseases: Upper Respiratory Tract Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

  • Trachea
  • Alveoli (correct)
  • Pharynx
  • Nasopharynx

Which structure warms and humidifies the inhaled air?

  • Trachea
  • Nose (correct)
  • Pharynx
  • Larynx

Which part of the respiratory system is composed of pieces of cartilage?

  • Pharynx
  • Bronchioles
  • Alveolar Duct
  • Larynx (correct)

Which structure lies under the clavicle in the respiratory system?

<p>Lung apex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reduces surface tension to keep the alveoli distended in the lungs?

<p>Surfactant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory mucosa purifies the air by producing mucus?

<p>Conchae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the parietal pleura?

<p>Lines the thoracic cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for the active process of inspiration?

<p>Diaphragm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reflex response to irritation of the lower respiratory tract?

<p>Coughing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory condition is usually associated with frothy hemoptysis?

<p>Pulmonary edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the discomfort feeling when one can't get enough air?

<p>Dyspnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a reliable early indicator of hypoxia?

<p>Cyanosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do adults typically have a respiratory rate of 12 to 18 respirations per minute?

<p>Old age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component involves comparing both sides and percussing over the clavicles during a respiratory assessment?

<p>Percussion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a dull percussion sound during a respiratory assessment indicate?

<p>Areas of increased density (e.g., consolidation) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hyper-resonant percussion sounds indicate?

<p>Normal lung sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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