Reverse Auctions & Whole Foods Practice Exam
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Reverse auctions

  • result in the bidder with the highest price getting the business.
  • are seller-initiated.
  • do not allow prospective suppliers to see the bids of others.
  • result in a downward pressure on bid prices. (correct)
  • have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.

Whole Foods uses its wholesome and organic selection of products, unique store design, and local ambience to avoid direct competition with large supermarket chains, which is an example of ________ positioning.

  • differentiation (correct)
  • holistic
  • niche
  • competitive
  • head-to-head

Trader Joe’s doesn’t authorize or sell its products online. According to a company spokesperson, “Part of the ________ is the value we are committed to providing customers, each and every time they shop our stores—great products of the highest quality at great prices.”

  • evolution marketing strategy
  • societal marketing concept
  • customer experience (correct)
  • customer relationship management
  • consumer sustainability marketing strategy

Which of these is an example of green marketing?

<p>Patagonia encourages customers to repair or recycle their clothing to keep it out of landfills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divvy is a bike sharing system. Amet lives in Chicago and uses Divvy to get around the city. He is an annual member and can unlock a bike with a QR code as often as he likes at any of Divvy’s docks. Providing bikes throughout the city would constitute which element of the marketing mix for Amet?

<p>place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To serve both buyers and sellers, marketing seeks to ________ the needs and wants of prospective customers and to satisfy them.

<p>discover (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decisions about channels and transportation for a product are a part of ________ in a marketing program.

<p>place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Important variables in the family life cycle are age, marital status, and

<p>presence of children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 4 Ps of the marketing mix include place, price, promotion, and

<p>product. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Government restrictions that might impact the expansion or contraction of businesses are an example of

<p>environmental forces. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Positioning a product or brand effectively involves taking four steps, one of which is

<p>identifying the important attributes for the product or brand class. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which step of the five-step marketing research approach do you identify possible marketing actions?

<p>Define the problem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizational ________ describes why an organization exists, what problems it wishes to solve, and who it wants to be to every person it touches through its work.

<p>purpose (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sasha co-owns a coin-operated laundry downtown with her two brothers, but she does most of the day-to-day management. Which of these would most likely be a straight rebuy for Sasha?

<p>reordering single-use detergent packets for her vending machine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mahatma totalled his car when someone ran a red light. He had hoped it could be repaired, but it was too damaged. Mahatma knew he’d need to get a new car; he had just begun the

<p>purchase decision process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the buying center, ________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.

<p>buyers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ buyers include all buyers in a nation except ultimate consumers.

<p>Organizational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are five steps involved in segmenting and targeting a market. What should marketers do once they have developed a market-product grid and estimated the size of markets?

<p>select target markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhonda is asked to complete a short survey after attending a free musical performance on campus. If the first question asked for an overall impression of the artist and had a five-point scale ranging from “exhilarating” on one end to “boring” on the other end, it would be what type of marketing research question?

<p>semantic differential scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marketers can identify key trends such as the popularity of personalized marketing, the increasing emphasis on reuse rather than disposal of products and resources, and the importance of visual search, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies by conducting ________ of the marketplace.

<p>an environmental scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Martha Stewart began in business by showcasing her creative ideas as a caterer. She published her first book in 1982, followed by a monthly magazine and a television show. She is now best known for her line of household furnishings and home decorating products, but she also has a wine called Martha Stewart Vintage. This demonstrates

<p>diversification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manager is assessing whether a business decision is ethical. She learned that 100,000 people would likely benefit from the decision, but 50 people would suffer from it. She decides to go ahead with the decision. Which personal moral philosophy is being used here?

<p>utilitarianism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A market ________ consists of people who are relatively similar to each other in terms of their consumption behavior.

<p>segment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Clean Magic Eraser is formulated to remove two times the dirt as the leading all-purpose bleach spray with water alone, and this attribute sets it apart from competitors. The Magic Eraser’s advertising promotes this product benefit and is an example of

<p>product differentiation. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ phase of the strategic marketing process usually results in a(n) ________ that sets the direction for the marketing activities of an organization.

<p>planning; marketing plan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harry sees an ad on television from the CDC reminding everyone to get a flu shot, and he goes to the student health center to get one. According to the Maslow hierarchy, the CDC is attempting to appeal to consumers’ ________ needs.

<p>safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is online buying so prominent in organizational markets?

<p>It can broaden a firm’s potential customer base for many types of products and services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ are a marketer’s product, service, or brand points of contact with a consumer from start to finish in the purchase decision process.

<p>Consumer touchpoints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The raw information obtained by Pandora about what songs are streamed by its users would be considered ________ data.

<p>observational (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whirlpool Corporation owns Jenn-Air, Maytag, Kitchen Aid, and Whirlpool appliances. With this many products for kitchen appliances, it runs the risk of

<p>cannibalization. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brick-and-mortar retailers are noticing a change in how many consumers shop. Sometimes they visit a store and scan an item on their smartphones, only to find the same product at a less expensive online retailer like Amazon.com. This turns the store into nothing more than a showroom for products. A SWOT analysis of a company’s marketing environment should consider this change in consumer shopping behavior a(n)

<p>threat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supermarkets may use ________ on information collected at checkout to determine that beer and diapers are often purchased together, and they may act on this information to place those items near one another in stores.

<p>data mining (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a commonly used organizational buying criterion?

<p>ability to meet schedules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is interested in producing a math game for smartphones and tablets. It selects a representative sample of boys and girls ages 4 to 8 who currently have access to a mobile device and are learning math. After interviewing the children and collecting other relevant data, the firm then makes generalizations about what all young children want in their math apps. The method used is

<p>statistical inference. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Now that the key selling season is over, Mai is comparing the results of the marketing program with the goals in the written plans to identify and act on deviations. This occurs during the ________ phase.

<p>evaluation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One benefit associated with selling to organizations is that

<p>purchases in a single transaction are typically much larger than in consumer buying. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final phase of the strategic marketing process is known as

<p>evaluation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the purchase of which item would limited problem solving most likely be used?

<p>a restaurant for dinner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is most likely to occur during the post-purchase behavior stage of the organizational buying process?

<p>A supplier’s performance is formally evaluated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a psychological influence on the consumer behavior decision process?

<p>personality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domino’s Pizza used to promise “to deliver your pizza in 20 minutes or you get it free,” a tactic that is most effective at

<p>decreasing perceived risk. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maria volunteers at the local dog shelter. She spends each Saturday afternoon helping out, and she usually feels great about it because she contributes to her community. Is this an exchange?

<p>Yes, because volunteering is exchanged for something of value—a good feeling. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Customer ________ is the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price.

<p>value (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For-profit organizations pursue several different types of goals such as profit, sales, market share, and quality, among others. Which statement is most accurate?

<p>If profits are acceptable, a company may elect to maintain or increase its sales even though profits may not be maximized. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patagonia’s Worn Wear program, which encourages its customers to repair, trade, and eventually recycle all of its products, is an application of

<p>the societal marketing concept. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The behavioral sciences inform the study of consumer ________, helping marketers understand customer choices and how to provide value to them.

<p>behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mission of the U.S. Department of Energy is to ensure America's security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions. It is an example of which type of organizational buyer?

<p>government agency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In routine problem solving, the number of external information sources used is typically

<p>none. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reverse Auctions

A bidding process where sellers compete by lowering their prices.

Differentiation Positioning

A strategy to distinguish a product from competitors by highlighting unique attributes.

Customer Experience

The internal response a customer has to an organization and its offerings.

Green Marketing

Marketing efforts aimed at promoting environmentally friendly products and practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Place in Marketing Mix

The distribution aspect that ensures the product is available to consumers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Discovering Needs

The marketing aim of uncovering buyer needs and wants.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Environmental Forces

Factors outside of marketers' control that influence marketing decisions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Family Life Cycle Variables

Demographic factors like age, marital status, and presence of children that influence marketing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

4 Ps of Marketing Mix

Elements including Product, Price, Place, and Promotion that make up a marketing strategy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Organizational Buyers

Entities that purchase goods for their own use or for resale.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market Segmentation

Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs or behaviors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cognitive Dissonance

The feeling of uncertainty a consumer may have after a purchase.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alternative Evaluation

The process of assessing the different options before making a purchase decision.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Postpurchase Behavior

The reflection stage where consumers assess their satisfaction post-purchase.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Consumer Touchpoints

All interactions a consumer has with a brand along the customer journey.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Discretionary Income

Income available for spending after necessary expenses have been paid.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Neuromarketing

Using brain studies to understand consumer behavior towards marketing campaigns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Competitive Advantage

Unique strengths that allow a company to outperform competitors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market Share

A company's sales as a percentage of total market sales.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Codes of Ethics

Formal guidelines that outline ethical behavior for organizations and employees.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Head-to-Head Positioning

Competing directly with a similar product in the same market.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Buyer Decision Process

The stages a consumer goes through when making a purchase decision.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Behavioral Segmentation

Dividing the market based on consumer behavior patterns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Open-Ended Questions

Survey questions that allow respondents to answer in their own words.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Technological Forces

Advancements that impact industries and consumer behavior.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market-Product Grid

A tool to relate products to segments for marketing strategies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethical Decision-Making

The process of evaluating the moral implications of decisions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Derived Demand

Demand for industrial products driven by consumer demand.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Product Groupings

Organizing products based on similar attributes or consumer uses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Practice Exam Introduction

  • Exam format includes multiple-choice questions with five options per question
  • Correct answers are marked with ">"
  • Explanations are given for each question
  • Students are advised to test themselves first
  • Students are advised to identify challenging questions and review the relevant textbook and class notes
  • Exam consists of 40 questions
  • Students have 60 minutes
  • Exam is intended to help students understand concepts and become more confident

Reverse Auctions

  • Result in the highest bidder getting the business
  • Increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses
  • Downward pressure on bid prices
  • Not seller-initiated, but buyer-initiated

Whole Foods

  • Avoiding direct competition with large supermarket chains
  • Competitive positioning strategies include differentiation, niche, holistic, head-to-head
  • Whole Foods differentiates itself through wholesome and organic selection of products, unique store design, local ambience, and promotion of a "greener" lifestyle.

Trader Joe's

  • Does not sell its products online.
  • Focuses on providing great products at the highest quality and great prices

Green Marketing

  • Examples include: Everyone who orders from Sephora receives 2 free samples of their choice.
  • Examples include: Bombas gives away a free pair of socks to homeless shelters for every pair it sells.
  • Examples include: Patagonia encourages customers to repair or recycle their clothing to keep it out of landfills.
  • Examples include: 3M created a new petrochemical-based fertilizer for trees.

Divvy

  • Bike sharing system in Chicago
  • Annual membership allows unlimited bike unlocks
  • Bikes are provided throughout the city
  • Part of Divvy's marketing mix for Amet

Marketing Decisions and Channels

  • Decisions about channels and transportation are part of the marketing program
  • Place decisions include channels, transportation, outlets, coverage, and stock levels
  • Family life cycles (age, marital status, presence of children) are important marketing variables

The Four P's of Marketing Mix

  • Product, Place (distribution), Price, Promotion

Government Restrictions

  • Examples of business environmental forces

Positioning

  • Deciding whether to keep or delete a product group or item
  • Developing a marketing program that outperforms the leading competitor's offering

Marketing Research

  • Identify possible actions
  • Define the problem
  • Develop the research plan
  • Evaluate marketing actions
  • Develop findings

Organizational Purpose

  • Describes why an organization exists, problems it solves, and its desired identity.

Straight Rebuy

  • Reorders an existing product or service from an acceptable supplier

Purchase Decision Process

  • Stages a buyer goes through in choosing a product or service.
  • First step is recognizing a problem. 

Buyer-Seller Relationships

  • Online transactions often lead to more stable buyer-seller relationships
  • Broadens a firm's potential customer base
  • Uses technology to improve the process (Internet technology)

Consumer Touchpoints

  • Marketer's points of contact with consumers throughout the purchase decision process

Observational Data

  • Raw information obtained by sources like Pandora (about streamed songs).

Market Segmentation

  • Identifying market niches during a market segmentation process
  • Identifying important attributes for the product or brand class
  • Discovering how customers rate competing products or brands
  • Discovering the company's product or brand within the minds of customers
  • Repositioning a product or brand in the minds of customers.

Consumer Buying Behavior and Psychological Influences

  •  Psychological and behavioral aspects influencing consumption
  • Motivation and personality influencing consumer decisions, including culture and reference groups

Domino's Pizza

  • Focuses on reducing customers' perceived risk.

Marketing Mix Strategies

  • How market strategies differ/compare between business versus consumer buying.

Environmental Factors

  • Government restrictions affect business operations

Business Portfolio Analysis

  • Categorization of different products/services within a business portfolio
  • Question Marks need large investment to maintain market share.
  • Stars have a high market share and growth.
  • Cash Cows are a large market share, but slow growth.
  • Dogs have a small market share and slow growth

Forms of Competition

  • Pure competition
  • Monopolistic competition
  • Oligopoly
  • Monopoly

Analytical Insights

  • The use of analytical insights is crucial for growth of businesses (like Netflix, Google, Amazon, Dell, eBay)

Marketplaces

  • Electronic exchange environment based on sophisticated technologies 

Product Positioning

  • Head-to-head (direct competition) and differentiation (unique product) are common approaches.

Marketing Definition

  • Marketing encompasses creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings to customers.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Practice exam covering reverse auctions and Whole Foods' competitive positioning (differentiation, niche, holistic, head-to-head). Includes multiple-choice questions with explanations to help students understand key concepts and improve confidence.

More Like This

Mastering Reverse Engineering
10 questions
Reverse Auction Process
21 questions

Reverse Auction Process

RevolutionarySmokyQuartz avatar
RevolutionarySmokyQuartz
Reverse Logistics Overview
21 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser