Podcast
Questions and Answers
Reverse auctions
Reverse auctions
- result in the bidder with the highest price getting the business.
- are seller-initiated.
- do not allow prospective suppliers to see the bids of others.
- result in a downward pressure on bid prices. (correct)
- have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
Whole Foods uses its wholesome and organic selection of products, unique store design, and local ambience to avoid direct competition with large supermarket chains, which is an example of ________ positioning.
Whole Foods uses its wholesome and organic selection of products, unique store design, and local ambience to avoid direct competition with large supermarket chains, which is an example of ________ positioning.
- differentiation (correct)
- holistic
- niche
- competitive
- head-to-head
Trader Joe’s doesn’t authorize or sell its products online. According to a company spokesperson, “Part of the ________ is the value we are committed to providing customers, each and every time they shop our stores—great products of the highest quality at great prices.”
Trader Joe’s doesn’t authorize or sell its products online. According to a company spokesperson, “Part of the ________ is the value we are committed to providing customers, each and every time they shop our stores—great products of the highest quality at great prices.”
- evolution marketing strategy
- societal marketing concept
- customer experience (correct)
- customer relationship management
- consumer sustainability marketing strategy
Which of these is an example of green marketing?
Which of these is an example of green marketing?
Divvy is a bike sharing system. Amet lives in Chicago and uses Divvy to get around the city. He is an annual member and can unlock a bike with a QR code as often as he likes at any of Divvy’s docks. Providing bikes throughout the city would constitute which element of the marketing mix for Amet?
Divvy is a bike sharing system. Amet lives in Chicago and uses Divvy to get around the city. He is an annual member and can unlock a bike with a QR code as often as he likes at any of Divvy’s docks. Providing bikes throughout the city would constitute which element of the marketing mix for Amet?
To serve both buyers and sellers, marketing seeks to ________ the needs and wants of prospective customers and to satisfy them.
To serve both buyers and sellers, marketing seeks to ________ the needs and wants of prospective customers and to satisfy them.
Decisions about channels and transportation for a product are a part of ________ in a marketing program.
Decisions about channels and transportation for a product are a part of ________ in a marketing program.
Important variables in the family life cycle are age, marital status, and
Important variables in the family life cycle are age, marital status, and
The 4 Ps of the marketing mix include place, price, promotion, and
The 4 Ps of the marketing mix include place, price, promotion, and
Government restrictions that might impact the expansion or contraction of businesses are an example of
Government restrictions that might impact the expansion or contraction of businesses are an example of
Positioning a product or brand effectively involves taking four steps, one of which is
Positioning a product or brand effectively involves taking four steps, one of which is
During which step of the five-step marketing research approach do you identify possible marketing actions?
During which step of the five-step marketing research approach do you identify possible marketing actions?
Organizational ________ describes why an organization exists, what problems it wishes to solve, and who it wants to be to every person it touches through its work.
Organizational ________ describes why an organization exists, what problems it wishes to solve, and who it wants to be to every person it touches through its work.
Sasha co-owns a coin-operated laundry downtown with her two brothers, but she does most of the day-to-day management. Which of these would most likely be a straight rebuy for Sasha?
Sasha co-owns a coin-operated laundry downtown with her two brothers, but she does most of the day-to-day management. Which of these would most likely be a straight rebuy for Sasha?
Mahatma totalled his car when someone ran a red light. He had hoped it could be repaired, but it was too damaged. Mahatma knew he’d need to get a new car; he had just begun the
Mahatma totalled his car when someone ran a red light. He had hoped it could be repaired, but it was too damaged. Mahatma knew he’d need to get a new car; he had just begun the
In the buying center, ________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
In the buying center, ________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
________ buyers include all buyers in a nation except ultimate consumers.
________ buyers include all buyers in a nation except ultimate consumers.
There are five steps involved in segmenting and targeting a market. What should marketers do once they have developed a market-product grid and estimated the size of markets?
There are five steps involved in segmenting and targeting a market. What should marketers do once they have developed a market-product grid and estimated the size of markets?
Rhonda is asked to complete a short survey after attending a free musical performance on campus. If the first question asked for an overall impression of the artist and had a five-point scale ranging from “exhilarating” on one end to “boring” on the other end, it would be what type of marketing research question?
Rhonda is asked to complete a short survey after attending a free musical performance on campus. If the first question asked for an overall impression of the artist and had a five-point scale ranging from “exhilarating” on one end to “boring” on the other end, it would be what type of marketing research question?
Marketers can identify key trends such as the popularity of personalized marketing, the increasing emphasis on reuse rather than disposal of products and resources, and the importance of visual search, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies by conducting ________ of the marketplace.
Marketers can identify key trends such as the popularity of personalized marketing, the increasing emphasis on reuse rather than disposal of products and resources, and the importance of visual search, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies by conducting ________ of the marketplace.
Martha Stewart began in business by showcasing her creative ideas as a caterer. She published her first book in 1982, followed by a monthly magazine and a television show. She is now best known for her line of household furnishings and home decorating products, but she also has a wine called Martha Stewart Vintage. This demonstrates
Martha Stewart began in business by showcasing her creative ideas as a caterer. She published her first book in 1982, followed by a monthly magazine and a television show. She is now best known for her line of household furnishings and home decorating products, but she also has a wine called Martha Stewart Vintage. This demonstrates
A manager is assessing whether a business decision is ethical. She learned that 100,000 people would likely benefit from the decision, but 50 people would suffer from it. She decides to go ahead with the decision. Which personal moral philosophy is being used here?
A manager is assessing whether a business decision is ethical. She learned that 100,000 people would likely benefit from the decision, but 50 people would suffer from it. She decides to go ahead with the decision. Which personal moral philosophy is being used here?
A market ________ consists of people who are relatively similar to each other in terms of their consumption behavior.
A market ________ consists of people who are relatively similar to each other in terms of their consumption behavior.
Mr. Clean Magic Eraser is formulated to remove two times the dirt as the leading all-purpose bleach spray with water alone, and this attribute sets it apart from competitors. The Magic Eraser’s advertising promotes this product benefit and is an example of
Mr. Clean Magic Eraser is formulated to remove two times the dirt as the leading all-purpose bleach spray with water alone, and this attribute sets it apart from competitors. The Magic Eraser’s advertising promotes this product benefit and is an example of
The ________ phase of the strategic marketing process usually results in a(n) ________ that sets the direction for the marketing activities of an organization.
The ________ phase of the strategic marketing process usually results in a(n) ________ that sets the direction for the marketing activities of an organization.
Harry sees an ad on television from the CDC reminding everyone to get a flu shot, and he goes to the student health center to get one. According to the Maslow hierarchy, the CDC is attempting to appeal to consumers’ ________ needs.
Harry sees an ad on television from the CDC reminding everyone to get a flu shot, and he goes to the student health center to get one. According to the Maslow hierarchy, the CDC is attempting to appeal to consumers’ ________ needs.
Why is online buying so prominent in organizational markets?
Why is online buying so prominent in organizational markets?
________ are a marketer’s product, service, or brand points of contact with a consumer from start to finish in the purchase decision process.
________ are a marketer’s product, service, or brand points of contact with a consumer from start to finish in the purchase decision process.
The raw information obtained by Pandora about what songs are streamed by its users would be considered ________ data.
The raw information obtained by Pandora about what songs are streamed by its users would be considered ________ data.
Whirlpool Corporation owns Jenn-Air, Maytag, Kitchen Aid, and Whirlpool appliances. With this many products for kitchen appliances, it runs the risk of
Whirlpool Corporation owns Jenn-Air, Maytag, Kitchen Aid, and Whirlpool appliances. With this many products for kitchen appliances, it runs the risk of
Brick-and-mortar retailers are noticing a change in how many consumers shop. Sometimes they visit a store and scan an item on their smartphones, only to find the same product at a less expensive online retailer like Amazon.com. This turns the store into nothing more than a showroom for products. A SWOT analysis of a company’s marketing environment should consider this change in consumer shopping behavior a(n)
Brick-and-mortar retailers are noticing a change in how many consumers shop. Sometimes they visit a store and scan an item on their smartphones, only to find the same product at a less expensive online retailer like Amazon.com. This turns the store into nothing more than a showroom for products. A SWOT analysis of a company’s marketing environment should consider this change in consumer shopping behavior a(n)
Supermarkets may use ________ on information collected at checkout to determine that beer and diapers are often purchased together, and they may act on this information to place those items near one another in stores.
Supermarkets may use ________ on information collected at checkout to determine that beer and diapers are often purchased together, and they may act on this information to place those items near one another in stores.
Which of these is a commonly used organizational buying criterion?
Which of these is a commonly used organizational buying criterion?
A company is interested in producing a math game for smartphones and tablets. It selects a representative sample of boys and girls ages 4 to 8 who currently have access to a mobile device and are learning math. After interviewing the children and collecting other relevant data, the firm then makes generalizations about what all young children want in their math apps. The method used is
A company is interested in producing a math game for smartphones and tablets. It selects a representative sample of boys and girls ages 4 to 8 who currently have access to a mobile device and are learning math. After interviewing the children and collecting other relevant data, the firm then makes generalizations about what all young children want in their math apps. The method used is
Now that the key selling season is over, Mai is comparing the results of the marketing program with the goals in the written plans to identify and act on deviations. This occurs during the ________ phase.
Now that the key selling season is over, Mai is comparing the results of the marketing program with the goals in the written plans to identify and act on deviations. This occurs during the ________ phase.
One benefit associated with selling to organizations is that
One benefit associated with selling to organizations is that
The final phase of the strategic marketing process is known as
The final phase of the strategic marketing process is known as
For the purchase of which item would limited problem solving most likely be used?
For the purchase of which item would limited problem solving most likely be used?
What is most likely to occur during the post-purchase behavior stage of the organizational buying process?
What is most likely to occur during the post-purchase behavior stage of the organizational buying process?
Which of these is a psychological influence on the consumer behavior decision process?
Which of these is a psychological influence on the consumer behavior decision process?
Domino’s Pizza used to promise “to deliver your pizza in 20 minutes or you get it free,” a tactic that is most effective at
Domino’s Pizza used to promise “to deliver your pizza in 20 minutes or you get it free,” a tactic that is most effective at
Maria volunteers at the local dog shelter. She spends each Saturday afternoon helping out, and she usually feels great about it because she contributes to her community. Is this an exchange?
Maria volunteers at the local dog shelter. She spends each Saturday afternoon helping out, and she usually feels great about it because she contributes to her community. Is this an exchange?
Customer ________ is the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price.
Customer ________ is the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price.
For-profit organizations pursue several different types of goals such as profit, sales, market share, and quality, among others. Which statement is most accurate?
For-profit organizations pursue several different types of goals such as profit, sales, market share, and quality, among others. Which statement is most accurate?
Patagonia’s Worn Wear program, which encourages its customers to repair, trade, and eventually recycle all of its products, is an application of
Patagonia’s Worn Wear program, which encourages its customers to repair, trade, and eventually recycle all of its products, is an application of
The behavioral sciences inform the study of consumer ________, helping marketers understand customer choices and how to provide value to them.
The behavioral sciences inform the study of consumer ________, helping marketers understand customer choices and how to provide value to them.
The mission of the U.S. Department of Energy is to ensure America's security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions. It is an example of which type of organizational buyer?
The mission of the U.S. Department of Energy is to ensure America's security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions. It is an example of which type of organizational buyer?
In routine problem solving, the number of external information sources used is typically
In routine problem solving, the number of external information sources used is typically
Flashcards
Reverse Auctions
Reverse Auctions
A bidding process where sellers compete by lowering their prices.
Differentiation Positioning
Differentiation Positioning
A strategy to distinguish a product from competitors by highlighting unique attributes.
Customer Experience
Customer Experience
The internal response a customer has to an organization and its offerings.
Green Marketing
Green Marketing
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Place in Marketing Mix
Place in Marketing Mix
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Discovering Needs
Discovering Needs
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Environmental Forces
Environmental Forces
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Family Life Cycle Variables
Family Life Cycle Variables
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4 Ps of Marketing Mix
4 Ps of Marketing Mix
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Organizational Buyers
Organizational Buyers
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Market Segmentation
Market Segmentation
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Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance
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Alternative Evaluation
Alternative Evaluation
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Postpurchase Behavior
Postpurchase Behavior
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Consumer Touchpoints
Consumer Touchpoints
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Discretionary Income
Discretionary Income
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Neuromarketing
Neuromarketing
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Competitive Advantage
Competitive Advantage
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Market Share
Market Share
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Codes of Ethics
Codes of Ethics
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Head-to-Head Positioning
Head-to-Head Positioning
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Buyer Decision Process
Buyer Decision Process
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Behavioral Segmentation
Behavioral Segmentation
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Open-Ended Questions
Open-Ended Questions
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Technological Forces
Technological Forces
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Market-Product Grid
Market-Product Grid
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Ethical Decision-Making
Ethical Decision-Making
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Derived Demand
Derived Demand
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Product Groupings
Product Groupings
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Study Notes
Practice Exam Introduction
- Exam format includes multiple-choice questions with five options per question
- Correct answers are marked with ">"
- Explanations are given for each question
- Students are advised to test themselves first
- Students are advised to identify challenging questions and review the relevant textbook and class notes
- Exam consists of 40 questions
- Students have 60 minutes
- Exam is intended to help students understand concepts and become more confident
Reverse Auctions
- Result in the highest bidder getting the business
- Increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses
- Downward pressure on bid prices
- Not seller-initiated, but buyer-initiated
Whole Foods
- Avoiding direct competition with large supermarket chains
- Competitive positioning strategies include differentiation, niche, holistic, head-to-head
- Whole Foods differentiates itself through wholesome and organic selection of products, unique store design, local ambience, and promotion of a "greener" lifestyle.
Trader Joe's
- Does not sell its products online.
- Focuses on providing great products at the highest quality and great prices
Green Marketing
- Examples include: Everyone who orders from Sephora receives 2 free samples of their choice.
- Examples include: Bombas gives away a free pair of socks to homeless shelters for every pair it sells.
- Examples include: Patagonia encourages customers to repair or recycle their clothing to keep it out of landfills.
- Examples include: 3M created a new petrochemical-based fertilizer for trees.
Divvy
- Bike sharing system in Chicago
- Annual membership allows unlimited bike unlocks
- Bikes are provided throughout the city
- Part of Divvy's marketing mix for Amet
Marketing Decisions and Channels
- Decisions about channels and transportation are part of the marketing program
- Place decisions include channels, transportation, outlets, coverage, and stock levels
- Family life cycles (age, marital status, presence of children) are important marketing variables
The Four P's of Marketing Mix
- Product, Place (distribution), Price, Promotion
Government Restrictions
- Examples of business environmental forces
Positioning
- Deciding whether to keep or delete a product group or item
- Developing a marketing program that outperforms the leading competitor's offering
Marketing Research
- Identify possible actions
- Define the problem
- Develop the research plan
- Evaluate marketing actions
- Develop findings
Organizational Purpose
- Describes why an organization exists, problems it solves, and its desired identity.
Straight Rebuy
- Reorders an existing product or service from an acceptable supplier
Purchase Decision Process
- Stages a buyer goes through in choosing a product or service.
- First step is recognizing a problem.
Buyer-Seller Relationships
- Online transactions often lead to more stable buyer-seller relationships
- Broadens a firm's potential customer base
- Uses technology to improve the process (Internet technology)
Consumer Touchpoints
- Marketer's points of contact with consumers throughout the purchase decision process
Observational Data
- Raw information obtained by sources like Pandora (about streamed songs).
Market Segmentation
- Identifying market niches during a market segmentation process
- Identifying important attributes for the product or brand class
- Discovering how customers rate competing products or brands
- Discovering the company's product or brand within the minds of customers
- Repositioning a product or brand in the minds of customers.
Consumer Buying Behavior and Psychological Influences
- Psychological and behavioral aspects influencing consumption
- Motivation and personality influencing consumer decisions, including culture and reference groups
Domino's Pizza
- Focuses on reducing customers' perceived risk.
Marketing Mix Strategies
- How market strategies differ/compare between business versus consumer buying.
Environmental Factors
- Government restrictions affect business operations
Business Portfolio Analysis
- Categorization of different products/services within a business portfolio
- Question Marks need large investment to maintain market share.
- Stars have a high market share and growth.
- Cash Cows are a large market share, but slow growth.
- Dogs have a small market share and slow growth
Forms of Competition
- Pure competition
- Monopolistic competition
- Oligopoly
- Monopoly
Analytical Insights
- The use of analytical insights is crucial for growth of businesses (like Netflix, Google, Amazon, Dell, eBay)
Marketplaces
- Electronic exchange environment based on sophisticated technologies
Product Positioning
- Head-to-head (direct competition) and differentiation (unique product) are common approaches.
Marketing Definition
- Marketing encompasses creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings to customers.
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Description
Practice exam covering reverse auctions and Whole Foods' competitive positioning (differentiation, niche, holistic, head-to-head). Includes multiple-choice questions with explanations to help students understand key concepts and improve confidence.