Retroviruses and Disease

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Questions and Answers

Which type of viruses encode the reverse transcriptase enzyme?

  • Lentiviruses
  • HIV-1 and HIV-2
  • HTLVI and HTLV-II
  • Oncoretroviruses (correct)

Which retroviruses are associated with human leukaemia's/lymphomas?

  • HTLVI and HTLV-II (correct)
  • Lentiviruses
  • HIV-1 and HIV-2
  • Oncoretroviruses

Which retrovirus is the major cause of AIDS worldwide?

  • Oncoretroviruses
  • HTLVI and HTLV-II
  • Lentiviruses
  • HIV-1 and HIV-2 (correct)

Which cells does HIV-1 attack and destroy?

<p>CD4+ T-lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which retroviral genes are mentioned in the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Retroviruses are enveloped (+) RNA viruses that encode the reverse transcriptase enzyme?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Oncoretroviruses cause tumours in many animals?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lentiviruses cause a long clinical latency period in infected patients before causing disease?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: HIV-1 infects monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, and certain cells of the central nervous system?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Retroviruses have a similar composition and structure in their basic virion?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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